Geoscience Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 101230 - 101230
Published: May 27, 2021
The
geomorphic
studies
are
extremely
dependent
on
the
quality
and
spatial
resolution
of
digital
elevation
model
(DEM)
data.
unique
terrain
characteristics
a
particular
landscape
derived
from
DEM,
which
responsible
for
initiation
development
ephemeral
gullies.
As
topographic
features
an
area
significantly
influences
erosive
power
water
flow,
it
is
important
task
extraction
DEM
to
properly
research
gully
erosion.
Alongside,
topography
highly
correlated
with
other
geo-environmental
factors
i.e.
geology,
climate,
soil
types,
vegetation
density
floristic
composition,
runoff
generation,
ultimately
occurrences.
Therefore,
morphometric
attributes
data
used
in
prediction
erosion
susceptibility
(GES)
mapping.
In
this
study,
remote
sensing-Geographic
information
system
(GIS)
techniques
coupled
machine
learning
(ML)
methods
has
been
GES
mapping
parts
Semnan
province,
Iran.
Current
focuses
comparison
predicted
result
by
using
three
types
Advanced
Land
Observation
satellite
(ALOS),
ALOS
World
3D-30
m
(AW3D30)
Space
borne
Thermal
Emission
Reflection
Radiometer
(ASTER)
different
resolutions.
For
further
progress
our
work,
here
we
have
thirteen
suitable
conditioning
(GECFs)
based
multi-collinearity
analysis.
ML
conditional
inference
forests
(Cforest),
Cubist
Elastic
net
chosen
modelling
accordingly.
Variable's
importance
GECFs
was
measured
through
sensitivity
analysis
show
that
most
factor
occurrences
gullies
aforementioned
(Cforest
=
21.4,
19.65
17.08),
followed
lithology
slope.
Validation
model's
performed
under
curve
(AUC)
statistical
indices.
validation
AUC
shown
Cforest
appropriate
predicting
assessment
DEMs
(AUC
value
0.994,
AW3D30
0.989
ASTER
0.982)
elastic
cubist
model.
output
maps
will
be
decision-makers
sustainable
degraded
land
study
area.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(17), P. 8654 - 8654
Published: Aug. 29, 2022
Machine
learning
algorithms
are
increasingly
used
in
various
remote
sensing
applications
due
to
their
ability
identify
nonlinear
correlations.
Ensemble
have
been
included
many
practical
improve
prediction
accuracy.
We
provide
an
overview
of
three
widely
ensemble
techniques:
bagging,
boosting,
and
stacking.
first
the
underlying
principles
present
analysis
current
literature.
summarize
some
typical
algorithms,
which
include
predicting
crop
yield,
estimating
forest
structure
parameters,
mapping
natural
hazards,
spatial
downscaling
climate
parameters
land
surface
temperature.
Finally,
we
suggest
future
directions
for
using
applications.
Water,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 241 - 241
Published: Jan. 19, 2021
Recurrent
floods
are
one
of
the
major
global
threats
among
people,
particularly
in
developing
countries
like
India,
as
this
nation
has
a
tropical
monsoon
type
climate.
Therefore,
flood
susceptibility
(FS)
mapping
is
indeed
necessary
to
overcome
natural
hazard
phenomena.
With
mind,
we
evaluated
prediction
performance
FS
Koiya
River
basin,
Eastern
India.
The
present
research
work
was
done
through
preparation
sophisticated
inventory
map;
eight
conditioning
variables
were
selected
based
on
topography
and
hydro-climatological
condition,
by
applying
novel
ensemble
approach
hyperpipes
(HP)
support
vector
regression
(SVR)
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms.
HP-SVR
also
compared
with
stand-alone
ML
algorithms
HP
SVR.
In
relative
importance
variables,
distance
river
most
dominant
factor
for
occurrences
followed
rainfall,
land
use
cover
(LULC),
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
(NDVI).
validation
accuracy
assessment
maps
five
popular
statistical
methods.
result
evaluation
showed
that
optimal
model
(AUC
=
0.915,
sensitivity
0.932,
specificity
0.902,
0.928
Kappa
0.835)
assessment,
0.885)
SVR
0.871).
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
36, P. 100848 - 100848
Published: June 26, 2021
The
present
study
has
been
carried
out
in
the
Tabriz
River
basin
(5397
km2)
north-western
Iran.
Elevations
vary
from
1274
to
3678
m
above
sea
level,
and
slope
angles
range
0
150.9
%.
average
annual
minimum
maximum
temperatures
are
2
°C
12
°C,
respectively.
rainfall
ranges
243
641
mm,
northern
southern
parts
of
receive
highest
amounts.
In
this
study,
we
mapped
groundwater
potential
(GWP)
with
a
new
hybrid
model
combining
random
subspace
(RS)
multilayer
perception
(MLP),
naïve
Bayes
tree
(NBTree),
classification
regression
(CART)
algorithms.
A
total
205
spring
locations
were
collected
by
integrating
field
surveys
data
Iran
Water
Resources
Management,
divided
into
70:30
for
training
validation.
Fourteen
conditioning
factors
(GWCFs)
used
as
independent
inputs.
Statistics
such
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
five
others
evaluate
performance
models.
results
show
that
all
models
performed
well
GWP
mapping
(AUC
>
0.8).
MLP-RS
achieved
high
validation
scores
=
0.935).
relative
importance
GWCFs
was
revealed
slope,
elevation,
TRI
HAND
most
important
predictors
presence.
This
demonstrates
ensemble
can
support
sustainable
management
resources.
Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 469 - 498
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Spatial
modelling
of
gully
erosion
at
regional
level
is
very
relevant
for
local
authorities
to
establish
successful
counter-measures
and
change
land-use
planning.
This
work
exploring
researching
the
potential
a
genetic
algorithm-extreme
gradient
boosting
(GE-XGBoost)
hybrid
computer
education
solution
spatial
mapping
susceptibility
erosion.
The
new
machine
learning
approach
combine
extreme
(XGBoost)
algorithm
(GA).
GA
metaheuristic
being
used
improve
efficiency
XGBoost
classification
approach.
A
GIS
database
has
been
developed
that
contains
recorded
instances
incidents
18
conditioning
variables.
These
parameters
are
as
predictive
variables
assess
condition
non-erosion
or
in
given
region
within
Kohpayeh-Sagzi
River
Watershed
research
area
Iran.
Exploratory
results
indicate
proposed
GE-XGBoost
model
superior
other
benchmark
with
desired
precision
(89.56%).
Therefore,
newly
built
may
be
promising
method
large-scale
susceptibility.
Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 949 - 974
Published: April 11, 2022
Flood
is
a
common
global
natural
hazard,
and
detailed
flood
susceptibility
maps
for
specific
watersheds
are
important
management
measures.
We
compute
the
map
Kaiser
watershed
in
Iran
using
machine
learning
models
such
as
support
vector
(SVM),
Particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO),
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
along
with
ensembles
(PSO-GA
SVM-GA).
The
application
of
assessment
mapping
analyzed,
future
research
suggestions
presented.
model
was
constructed
based
on
fifteen
causatives:
slope,
slope
aspect,
elevation,
plan
curvature,
land
use,
cover,
normalize
differences
vegetation
index
(NDVI),
convergence
(CI),
topographical
wetness
(TWI),
topographic
positioning
Index
(TPI),
drainage
density
(DD),
distance
to
stream,
terrain
ruggedness
(TRI),
surface
texture
(TST),
geology
stream
power
(SPI)
inventory
data
which
later
divided
by
70%
training
30%
validated
model.
output
evaluated
through
sensitivity,
specificity,
accuracy,
precision,
Cohen
Kappa,
F-score,
receiver
operating
curve
(ROC).
evaluation
method
shows
robust
results
from
(0.839),
particle
(0.851),
(0.874),
SVM-GA
(0.886),
PSO-GA
(0.902).
Compared
have
done
some
methods
commonly
used
this
assessment.
A
high-quality,
informative
database
essential
classification
types
that
very
helpful
improve
performances.
performance
ensemble
better
than
model,
yielding
high
degree
accuracy
(AUC-0.902%).
Our
approach,
therefore,
provides
novel
studies
other
watersheds.