Yulin
City
serves
as
an
important
coal
industrial
base
in
the
Yellow
River
Basin,also
a
typical
ecological
fragile
area
China,
and
its
eco-environmental
quality
changes
have
attracted
much
attention
recent
years.
In
order
to
effectively
monitor
of
further
assess
effectiveness
restoration
City,
research
integrated
multi
sensors
including
Landsat
TM,
ETM,
OLI
MODIS
land
surface
temperature
products
construct
long
time-series
Remote
Sensing
Ecological
Index
(RSEI)
based
on
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
platform.
Then,
patterns
spatial-temporal
distribution
from
2000—2020
were
revealed
driving
force
was
discussed.
Results
show
that:
(1)
The
improved
large
extent
2000
2020,
with
significant
improvement
exceeding
56%
whole
study
which
mainly
occurred
southeast
Yulin;
Notably,
potential
risk
degradation
exists
north
southwest;
(2)
shows
obvious
geomorphological
differences:
Loess
Plateau
areas
is
better
than
that
Windblown
Sand
Grassland
north;
(3)
Transformation
use
types
caused
by
implementation
policies
such
returning
farmland
forests
grasslands
mine
plays
leading
role
process
restoring
environment,
while
extreme
meteorological
disasters
droughts
can
lead
rapid
deterioration
quality.
Accurate
insights
into
the
spatial
distribution
of
cultivated
areas,
land
use
for
effective
agricultural
management,
and
improvement
food
security
planning,
especially
in
developing
countries.
Therefore,
this
study
examined
impact
changes
population
growth
on
wheat
crop
productivity.
First,
by
incorporating
more
than
three
decades
satellite
data
(1990–2022)
different
Landsat
missions
with
machine
learning
algorithms,
high-confidence
classes
were
defined
features,
including
cropland.
Second,
grown
area
was
identified
using
cropland
extraction
based
acreage
assessment
method
(CLE-WAAM).
Third,
dynamics
applying
an
exponential
model
to
forecast
predict
demand.
These
findings
necessitate
integrated
methodological
development
demand
supply
mechanisms
two-step
floating
catchment
(2SFCA)
approach
a
thorough
analysis
socioeconomic
developments.
The
results
revealed
that
transformed
non-cropland,
percentage
8.01.
A
79%
rise
occured
between
1990
2022,
projected
increase
112%
2030.
Specifically,
cultivation
decreased
28%,
despite
stagnant
parameters
observed
since
2000.
proposed
contributes
efficiently
United
Nations'
sustainable
goal
(02:
Zero
Hunger)
satellite,
geospatial,
statistical
integration.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. e19654 - e19654
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Land
resources
are
an
essential
foundation
for
socioeconomic
development.
Island
land
limited,
the
type
changes
particularly
frequent,
and
environment
is
fragile.
Therefore,
large-scale,
long-term,
high-accuracy
land-use
classification
spatiotemporal
characteristic
analysis
of
great
significance
sustainable
development
islands.
Based
on
advantages
remote
sensing
indices
principal
component
in
accurate
classification,
taking
Zhoushan
Archipelago,
China,
as
study
area,
this
work
long-term
satellite
data
were
used
to
perform
analysis.
The
results
showed
that
types
could
be
exactly
classified,
with
overall
accuracy
Kappa
coefficient
greater
than
94%
0.93,
respectively.
built-up
forest
areas
increased
by
90.00
km2
36.83
km2,
respectively,
while
area
cropland/grassland
decreased
69.77
km2.
water
bodies,
tidal
flats,
bare
exhibited
slight
change
trends.
spatial
coverage
continuously
expanded
toward
coast,
encroaching
nearby
sea
flats.
was
most
transferred-out
at
up
108.94
transferred-in
areas,
73.31
This
provides
a
basis
technical
support
scientific
management
resources.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 4980 - 4980
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
Vegetation
is
an
important
type
of
land
cover.
Long-term,
large-scale,
and
high-precision
vegetation
monitoring
great
significance
for
ecological
environment
investigation
regional
sustainable
development
in
protected
areas.
This
paper
develops
a
long-term
remote
sensing
method
by
calculating
the
normalized
difference
index
(NDVI)
based
on
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
cloud
platform
Landsat
satellite
images.
First,
images
GEE,
spatiotemporal
distribution
map
NDVI
accurately
drawn.
Subsequently,
classified,
time
trend
analysis
conducted
mean
graphs,
transition
matrices,
etc.
Then,
combined
with
Moran’s
I,
high/low
clusters,
other
methods,
spatial
pattern
characteristics
are
analyzed.
Finally,
climate
factors,
terrain
anthropologic
factors
considered
comprehensively.
An
affecting
evolution
performed.
Taking
Zhoushan
Island,
China,
as
example,
experiment
conducted,
results
reveal
that
(1)
average
exhibits
decreasing
from
1985
to
2022,
0.53
0.46
2022.
(2)
Regarding
transitions,
high
areas
(0.6–1)
exhibit
most
substantial
shift
toward
moderately
values
(0.4–0.6),
covering
area
83.10
km2.
(3)
There
obvious
agglomeration
phenomenon
Island.
The
high-high
clusters
significant
hot
spots
predominantly
concentrated
island’s
interior
regions,
while
low-low
cold
mainly
situated
along
coastal
(4)
DEM,
slope,
temperature
have
greater
influence
among
single
2015.
differences
between
DEM
precipitation,
slope
aspect
population,
gross
domestic
product
(GDP).
temperature,
population
three
sets
strong
interaction.
study
provides
data
support
scientific
management
resources
Island
island
region.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 4986 - 4986
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
Surface
water
is
an
important
parameter
for
resource
management
and
terrestrial
circulation
research
that
closely
related
to
human
production
livelihood.
With
the
rapid
development
of
remote
sensing
technology
cloud
computing
platforms,
use
large-scale
long-term
surface
monitoring
investigation
has
become
a
trend.
Based
on
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
platform
Landsat
series
satellite
data,
in
this
study,
Emergency
Geomatics
Service
(EGS)
operational
mapping
algorithm
index
masking
were
utilized
extract
spatial
scope
body.
The
validated
models
Secchi
disk
depth
(SDD),
chlorophyll-a
(Chl-a)
suspended
solids
(SS)
concentration
applied
quality
inversion
evaluation.
extent
extraction
maps
created
analyze
distribution
body
spatial–temporal
evolution
characteristics
parameters.
A
verification
experiment
was
carried
out
with
Zhejiang
Province
as
object.
results
show
study
area
from
1990
2022
could
be
accurately
extracted.
kappa
coefficients
all
greater
than
0.90,
overall
accuracies
extractions
95.31%.
From
2022,
total
initially
decreased
then
increased.
minimum
2027.49
km2
occurred
2005,
maximum
2614.96
2020,
annual
average
variation
193.92
km2.
Since
2015,
proportion
high
SS
Chl-a
concentrations,
low
SDD
bodies
have
decreased,
better
increased
significantly.
map
parameters
obtained
provide
valuable
reference
guidance
regional
management,
disaster
early
warning,
environmental
protection,
aquaculture.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. e26145 - e26145
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Underwater
light
attenuation
leads
to
decreased
image
contrast.
This
reduction
in
contrast
subsequently
decreases
target
visibility.
Additionally,
marine
detection
is
challenging
due
multi-scale
problems
from
varying
target-to-device
distances,
complex
clustering,
and
noise
waterborne
particulates.To
address
these
issues,
we
propose
MTD-YOLOv5.Initially,
enhance
with
grayscale
equalization
mitigate
color
shift
issues
through
space
transformation.We
then
introduce
a
novel
feature
extraction
module,
PCBR,
combining
max
pooling
convolution
layers
for
more
effective
the
background.Furthermore,
present
Multi-Scale
Perceptual
Hybrid
Pooling
(MHP)
module.This
module
integrates
horizontal
vertical
receptive
fields
establish
long-range
dependencies,
thereby
capturing
hidden
information
deep
network
maps.
In
Labeled
Fishes
Wild
test
datasets,
MTD-YOLOv5
achieves
precision
of
88.1%
mean
Average
Precision
(mAP[0.5:.95])
49.6%.These
results
represent
improvements
2.6%
0.4%
mAP
over
original
YOLOv5.