Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1810 - 1810
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Heavy
metal
pollution
in
agricultural
land
poses
significant
threats
to
both
the
ecological
environment
and
human
health.
Therefore,
rapid
accurate
prediction
of
heavy
content
soil
is
crucial
for
environmental
protection
remediation.
Acknowledging
limitations
traditional
single
linear
or
nonlinear
machine
learning
models
terms
accuracy,
this
study
developed
an
ensemble
model
that
integrates
multiple
with
a
random
forest
(RF)
improve
accuracy
reliability.
In
study,
we
selected
typical
copper
(Cu)
polluted
area
Pearl
River
Delta
Guangdong
Province
as
research
site
collected
Cu
data
indoor
reflectance
spectral
from
269
surface
samples.
First,
were
preprocessed
using
Savitzky–Golay
(SG)
smoothing,
multiplicative
scattering
correction
(MSC),
continuous
wavelet
transform
(CWT)
reduce
noise
interference.
Next,
principal
components
analysis
(PCA)
was
employed
dimensionality
data,
eliminating
redundant
features
lowering
computational
complexity.
Finally,
based
on
dimensionality-reduced
content,
established
stacked
model,
where
base
included
SVR,
PLSR,
BPNN,
XGBoost,
RF
serving
meta-model
estimate
content.
To
evaluate
performance
stacking
compared
its
individual
models.
The
results
indicate
that,
models,
superior
(R2
=
0.77;
RMSE
7.65
mg/kg;
RPD
2.29).
This
suggests
integrated
algorithm
demonstrates
greater
robustness
generalization
capability.
presents
method
estimation
hyperspectral
technology,
ensuring
robust
supports
policymakers
making
informed
decisions
about
use,
agriculture,
protection.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 5592 - 5592
Published: June 29, 2024
Soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
assessment
is
crucial
for
evaluating
soil
health
and
supporting
sequestration
efforts.
Traditional
methods
like
wet
digestion
dry
combustion
are
time-consuming
labor-intensive,
necessitating
the
development
of
non-destructive,
cost-efficient,
real-time
in
situ
measurements.
This
review
focuses
on
handheld
methodologies
SOC
estimation,
underscoring
their
practicality
reasonable
accuracy.
Spectroscopic
techniques,
visible
near-infrared,
mid-infrared,
laser-induced
breakdown
spectroscopy,
inelastic
neutron
scattering
each
offer
unique
advantages.
Preprocessing
such
as
external
parameter
orthogonalization
standard
normal
variate,
employed
to
eliminate
moisture
content
particle
size
effects
estimation.
Calibration
methods,
partial
least
squares
regression
support
vector
machine,
establish
relationships
between
spectral
reflectance,
properties,
SOC.
Among
32
studies
selected
this
review,
14
exhibited
a
coefficient
determination
(R2)
0.80
or
higher,
indicating
potential
accurate
estimation
using
approaches.
Each
study
meticulously
adjusted
factors
range,
pretreatment
method,
calibration
model
improve
accuracy
content,
highlighting
both
methodological
diversity
continuous
pursuit
precision
direct
field
Continued
research
validation
imperative
ensure
across
diverse
environments.
Thus,
underscores
devices
with
good
leveraging
that
influence
its
precision.
Crucial
optimizing
farming,
these
measurements,
empowering
land
managers
enhance
promote
sustainable
management
agricultural
landscapes.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 711 - 711
Published: April 30, 2024
Maize
residue
cover
(MRC)
is
an
important
parameter
to
quantify
the
degree
of
crop
in
field
and
its
spatial
distribution
characteristics.
It
also
a
key
indicator
conservation
tillage.
Rapid
accurate
estimation
maize
mapping
are
great
significance
increasing
soil
organic
carbon,
reducing
wind
water
erosion,
maintaining
water.
Currently,
large
areas
suffers
from
low
modeling
accuracy
poor
working
efficiency.
Therefore,
how
improve
efficiency
has
become
research
hotspot.
In
this
study,
adaptive
threshold
segmentation
(Yen)
CatBoost
algorithm
integrated
fused
construct
coverage
method
based
on
multispectral
remote
sensing
images.
The
planting
around
Sihe
Town
Jilin
Province,
China,
were
selected
as
typical
experimental
regions,
unmanned
aerial
vehicle
(UAV)
was
employed
capture
images
sample
plots
within
area.
Yen
applied
calculate
analyze
cover.
successive
projections
(SPA)
used
extract
spectral
feature
indices
Sentinel-2A
Subsequently,
model
indices,
thereby
plotting
map
results
show
that
image
outperforms
traditional
methods,
with
highest
Dice
coefficient
reaching
81.71%,
effectively
improving
recognition
plots.
By
combining
index
calculation
SPA
algorithm,
features
extracted,
such
NDTI
STI
determined.
These
significantly
correlated
built
using
surpasses
machine
learning
models,
maximum
determination
(R2)
0.83
validation
set.
constructed
algorithms
enhances
reliability
estimating
imagery,
providing
reliable
data
support
services
for
precision
agriculture
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 311 - 311
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Rapid
and
nondestructive
estimation
of
leaf
SPAD
values
is
crucial
for
monitoring
the
effects
cadmium
(Cd)
stress
in
rice.
To
address
issue
low
accuracy
value
models
due
to
loss
spectral
information
existing
studies,
a
new
model,
which
combines
sensitive
vegetation
indices
(VIss)
fractional
order
differential
characteristic
bands
(FODcb),
proposed
this
study.
validate
effectiveness
three
scenarios,
with
no
Cd
contamination,
1.0
mg/kg
1.4
were
set
up.
Leaf
reflectance
measured
during
critical
growth
period
Subsequently,
16
constructed,
difference
(FOD)
transformation
was
applied
process
data.
The
variable
importance
projection
(VIP)
algorithm
employed
extract
VIss
FODcb.
Finally,
random
forest
(RF)
used
construct
models,
+
FODcb-RF,
VIss-RF.
estimated
showed
that:
(1)
there
significant
between
contamination
those
treated
on
31st
87th
days
after
transplanting;
(2)
400–773
nm
range
estimating
values,
Cd-contaminated
scenario
exhibiting
higher
visible
wavelength
than
Cd-uncontaminated
scenario;
(3)
compared
individual
FODcb-RF
Viss-RF
combined
model
(VIss
FODcb-RF)
improved
values.
Particularly,
Viss
FOD1.2cb-RF
provided
best
performance,
R2v,
RMSEv,
RPDv
0.821,
2.621,
2.296,
respectively.
In
conclusion,
study
demonstrates
combining
FODcb
accurately
rice
This
finding
will
provide
methodological
reference
remote
sensing
Land Degradation and Development,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
ABSTRACT
Given
that
Sentinel‐2
(S2)
multispectral
images
provide
extensive
spatial
information
and
ground‐based
hyperspectral
data
capture
refined
spectral
characteristics,
their
integration
can
enhance
both
the
comprehensiveness
precision
of
surface
acquisition.
This
study
seeks
to
leverage
these
sources
develop
an
optimized
estimation
model
for
accurately
monitoring
large‐scale
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
content,
thereby
addressing
current
limitations
in
multi‐source
fusion
research.
In
this
study,
using
mathematical
transformation
discrete
wavelet
transform
process
ground
delta
oasis
Weigan
Kuqa
rivers
Xinjiang,
China,
combination
with
S2
image,
machine
learning
algorithms
were
employed
construct
models
SOC
content
total
variables
characteristic
variables,
inversion
oases
was
carried
out.
We
found
R
‐DWT‐H9
significantly
correlation
between
(
p
<
0.001).
The
accuracy
constructed
based
on
feature
selected
by
SPA
IRIV
generally
higher
than
variable
models.
IRIV‐RFR
had
highest
stable
capability.
values
2
training
validation
sets
0.66
0.64,
respectively.
RMSE
1.5
g∙kg
−1
,
RPD
>
1.4.
interior
oasis,
mainly
deficient
(61.35%)
or
relatively
(8.17%),
while
periphery
it
extremely
(30.48%).
Combine
providing
a
reference
evaluating
fertility
arid
regions.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Given
the
escalating
issue
of
global
climate
change,
it
is
imperative
to
comprehend
and
quantify
effects
land
use
change
on
carbon
storage
(CS),
which
pertains
not
only
preservation
ecosystem
functions
but
also
directly
influences
equilibrium
stability
cycle.
This
study
examines
correlation
between
CS
forecasts
future
spatial
distribution
CS,
offers
a
reference
for
rational
planning
watershed
space.
Focusing
Bosten
Lake
Basin
Xinjiang
in
China,
employing
simulation
(PLUS)
model
integrated
valuation
services
trade-offs
(InVEST)
forecast
stocks
across
three
developmental
scenarios,
while
examining
shift
center
gravity
autocorrelation
their
distribution.
The
findings
derived
from
are
as
follows:
(1)
From
1990
2020,
predominant
type
was
grassland,
there
an
upward
trend
areas
cropland,
forest
land,
built-up
wetland,
alongside
downward
water,
unused
land.
(2)
In
long
term,
regional
exhibits
trend,
with
most
significant
increase
anticipated
EPS
scenario.
Grassland
constitutes
extensive
reservoir
Basin,
wetlands
exhibit
highest
sequestration
potential.
(3)
alteration
associated
expansion
or
reduction
major
reservoirs
types
characterized
by
(4)
consistent
pronounced
observed
under
EPS.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 2149 - 2149
Published: June 13, 2024
Soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
is
a
crucial
factor
for
soil
fertility,
directly
impacting
agricultural
yields
and
ensuring
food
security.
In
recent
years,
remote
sensing
(RS)
technology
has
been
highly
recommended
as
an
efficient
tool
producing
SOC
maps.
The
PRISMA
hyperspectral
satellite
was
used
in
this
research
to
predict
the
map
Fars
province,
located
southern
Iran.
main
purpose
of
investigate
capabilities
estimating
examine
processing
techniques
improving
estimation
accuracy.
To
end,
denoising
methods
feature
generation
strategy
have
used.
For
denoising,
three
distinct
algorithms
were
employed
over
image,
including
Savitzky–Golay
+
first-order
derivative
(SG
FOD),
VisuShrink,
total
variation
(TV),
their
impact
on
compared
four
different
methods:
Method
One
(reflectance
bands
without
shown
M#1),
Two
(denoised
with
SG
FOD,
M#2),
Three
M#3),
Four
TV,
M#4).
Based
results,
best
algorithm
TV
(Method
or
M#4),
which
increased
accuracy
by
about
27%
(from
40%
67%).
After
VisuShrink
FOD
improved
23%
18%,
respectively.
addition
new
proposed
enhance
further.
This
comprised
two
steps:
first,
number
endmembers
using
Harsanyi–Farrand–Chang
(HFC)
algorithm,
second,
employing
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
Independent
(ICA)
transformations
generate
high-level
features
based
estimated
from
HFC
algorithm.
unfolded
scenarios
compare
ability
PCA
ICA
transformation
features:
Scenario
(without
adding
any
extra
features,
S#1),
(incorporating
S#2),
S#3).
Each
these
repeated
each
method
(M#1–4).
generation,
added
outputs
Methods
One,
Three,
Four.
Subsequently,
machine
learning
(LightGBM,
GBRT,
RF)
modeling.
results
showcased
highest
when
obtained
Four—Scenario
M#4–S#2),
yielding
R2
81.74%.
Overall,
significantly
enhanced
accuracy,
escalating
it
approximately
(M#1–S#1)
82%
(M#4–S#2).
underscores
remarkable
potential
sensors
studies.
Land Degradation and Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
ABSTRACT
Accurate
estimation
of
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
content
is
essential
for
promoting
regional
sustainable
agriculture
and
improving
land
quality.
Visible
near‐infrared
(Vis‐NIR)
near‐Earth
remote
sensing
spectroscopy
has
become
an
effective
alternative
to
the
traditional
time‐consuming
costly
methods
due
its
high‐resolution
nondestructive
application,
but
it
vulnerable
redundancy
spectral
information
overlap
between
bands.
This
study
delves
into
potential
optimal
parameters
estimating
SOC
in
arid
lakeside
oases,
using
Bosten
Lake
Xinjiang,
China,
as
a
focal
point.
Soil
samples
(0–10
cm,
10–20
20–30
30–40
cm)
were
collected,
their
hyperspectral
reflectance
measured.
The
data
underwent
preprocessing
techniques,
including
continuum
removal
(CR),
standard
normal
variate
(SNV),
continuous
wavelet
transform
(CWT).
was
predicted
back
propagation
neural
network
models
constructed
based
on
one‐dimensional
(1D),
two‐dimensional
(2D),
three‐dimensional
(3D)
correlation
coefficients.
Results
showcased
effectiveness
CWT
method
accentuating
enhancing
variable
correlation.
Among
indices,
3D
exhibited
highest
performance
(
R
2
=
0.82,
RPD
2.02
TDI‐1
at
0–10
cm;
0.85,
2.28
TDI‐2
0.83,
2.24
0.86,
2.53
TDI‐4
cm),
followed
by
2D
then
1D.
These
insights
offer
guidance
future
strategies
index
determination,
facilitating
spatial
distribution
mapping
advancing
agricultural
planning.
They
also
have
implications
determining
interpolation,
which
would
contribute
planning
development.