Physics of Fluids,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
In
the
field
of
geological
exploration,
accurately
distinguishing
between
different
types
fluids
is
crucial
for
development
oil,
gas,
and
mineral
resources.
Due
to
scarcity
labeled
samples,
traditional
supervised
learning
methods
face
significant
limitations
when
processing
well
log
data.
To
address
this
issue,
paper
presents
a
novel
fluid
classification
method
known
as
Resilient
Semi-Supervised
Meta-Learning
Network
(RSSMLN)
based
on
wavelet
transform
K-means
optimization,
which
combines
advantages
few-shot
semi-supervised
learning,
aiming
optimize
recognition
in
Initially,
study
employs
small
set
samples
train
initial
model
utilizes
pseudo-label
generation
clustering
prototypes,
thereby
enhancing
model's
accuracy
generalization
ability.
Subsequently,
during
feature
extraction
process,
preprocessing
techniques
are
introduced
enhance
time-frequency
representation
data
through
multi-scale
decomposition.
This
process
effectively
captures
high-frequency
low-frequency
features,
providing
structured
information
subsequent
convolution
operations.
By
employing
dual-channel
heterogeneous
convolutional
kernel
extractor,
RSSMLN
can
capture
subtle
features
significantly
improve
accuracy.
Experimental
results
indicate
that
compared
various
standard
deep
models,
achieves
superior
performance
identification
tasks.
research
provides
reliable
solution
oilfield
applications
offers
scientific
support
resource
exploration
evaluation.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(12), P. 4009 - 4009
Published: June 20, 2024
Detecting
pipeline
leaks
is
an
essential
factor
in
maintaining
the
integrity
of
fluid
transport
systems.
This
paper
introduces
advanced
deep
learning
framework
that
uses
continuous
wavelet
transform
(CWT)
images
for
precise
detection
such
leaks.
Transforming
acoustic
signals
from
pipelines
under
various
conditions
into
CWT
scalograms,
followed
by
signal
processing
non-local
means
and
adaptive
histogram
equalization,
results
new
enhanced
leak-induced
scalograms
(ELIS)
capture
detailed
energy
fluctuations
across
time-frequency
scales.
The
fundamental
approach
takes
advantage
a
belief
network
(DBN)
fine-tuned
with
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
unified
least
squares
support
vector
machine
(LSSVM)
to
improve
feature
extraction
classification
accuracy.
DBN-GA
precisely
extracts
informative
features,
while
LSSVM
classifier
distinguishes
between
leaky
non-leak
conditions.
By
concentrating
solely
on
capabilities
ELIS
processed
through
optimized
DBN-GA-LSSVM
model,
this
research
achieves
high
accuracy
reliability,
making
significant
contribution
monitoring
maintenance.
innovative
capturing
complex
patterns
can
be
applied
real-time
leak
critical
infrastructure
safety
several
industrial
applications.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(4), P. 1112 - 1112
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Effective
leak
detection
and
size
identification
are
essential
for
maintaining
the
operational
safety,
integrity,
longevity
of
industrial
pipelines.
Traditional
methods
often
suffer
from
high
noise
sensitivity,
limited
adaptability
to
non-stationary
signals,
excessive
computational
costs,
which
limits
their
feasibility
real-time
monitoring
applications.
This
study
presents
a
novel
acoustic
emission
(AE)-based
pipeline
approach,
integrating
Empirical
Wavelet
Transform
(EWT)
adaptive
frequency
decomposition
with
customized
one-dimensional
DenseNet
architecture
achieve
precise
classification.
The
methodology
begins
EWT-based
signal
segmentation,
isolates
meaningful
bands
enhance
leak-related
feature
extraction.
To
further
improve
quality,
thresholding
denoising
techniques
applied,
filtering
out
low-amplitude
while
preserving
critical
diagnostic
information.
denoised
signals
processed
using
DenseNet-based
deep
learning
model,
combines
convolutional
layers
densely
connected
propagation
extract
fine-grained
temporal
dependencies,
ensuring
accurate
classification
presence
severity.
Experimental
validation
was
conducted
on
real-world
AE
data
collected
under
controlled
non-leak
conditions
at
varying
pressure
levels.
proposed
model
achieved
an
exceptional
accuracy
99.76%,
demonstrating
its
ability
reliably
differentiate
between
normal
operation
multiple
severities.
method
effectively
reduces
costs
robust
performance
across
diverse
operating
environments.
The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abstract
Detection
of
internal
storage
objects
in
tanks
is
crucial
for
production
the
petrochemical
industry
and
chemical
raw
material
storage.
Compared
to
traditional
methods,
infrared
detection
provides
benefits
like
non‐contact
operation,
safety,
efficiency.
In
image
processing,
utilizing
edge
obtain
information
an
advanced
approach.
By
analyzing
thermal
texture
tank
images
extracting
boundaries
between
different
regions,
it
possible
predict
volume
To
address
issues
noise,
lack
clarity,
discontinuity
existing
a
novel
algorithm
called
wavelet
transform
mathematical
morphological
fusion
improve
(WMF‐IED)
proposed.
Roberts,
Prewitt,
Sobel,
Laplacian
Gaussian
(LOG)
WMF‐IED
offers
several
advantages.
It
not
only
clear
continuous
edges
but
also
exhibits
minimal
mean
squared
error
(MSE).
Additionally,
achieves
maximum
signal‐to‐noise
ratio
(SNR)
peak
(PSNR).
These
factors
show
proposed
algorithm's
superior
performance.
Moreover,
experimental
platform
was
designed
constructed
analyze
contents
using
algorithm.
The
results
demonstrate
that
has
strong
universality
can
detect
various
prediction
errors
are
less
than
4%
6%
liquid
level
sludge
detection,
respectively.
Based
on
analysis
results,
recommended
sampling
value
proposed,
which
be
selected
minimum
error.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(3), P. 851 - 851
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
This
paper
proposes
a
new
fault
diagnosis
method
for
centrifugal
pumps
by
combining
signal
processing
with
deep
learning
techniques.
Centrifugal
facilitate
fluid
transport
through
the
energy
generated
impeller.
Throughout
operation,
variations
in
pressure
at
pump’s
inlet
may
impact
generalization
of
traditional
machine
models
trained
on
raw
statistical
features.
To
address
this
concern,
first,
vibration
signals
are
collected
from
pumps,
followed
application
lowpass
filter
to
isolate
frequencies
indicative
faults.
These
then
subjected
continuous
wavelet
transform
and
Stockwell
transform,
generating
two
distinct
time–frequency
scalograms.
The
Sobel
is
employed
further
highlight
essential
features
within
these
For
feature
extraction,
approach
employs
parallel
convolutional
autoencoders,
each
tailored
specific
scalogram
type.
Subsequently,
extracted
merged
into
unified
pool,
which
forms
basis
training
two-layer
artificial
neural
network,
aim
achieving
accurate
classification.
proposed
validated
using
three
datasets
obtained
pump
under
varying
pressures.
results
demonstrate
classification
accuracies
100%,
99.2%,
98.8%
dataset,
surpassing
achieved
reference
comparison
methods.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(6), P. 1830 - 1830
Published: March 13, 2024
This
study
introduces
an
innovative
approach
for
fault
diagnosis
of
a
multistage
centrifugal
pump
(MCP)
using
explanatory
ratio
(ER)
linear
discriminant
analysis
(LDA).
Initially,
the
method
addresses
challenge
background
noise
and
interference
in
vibration
signals
by
identifying
fault-sensitive
frequency
band
(FSFB).
From
FSFB,
raw
hybrid
statistical
features
are
extracted
time,
frequency,
time–frequency
domains,
forming
comprehensive
feature
pool.
Recognizing
that
not
all
adequately
represent
MCP
conditions
can
reduce
classification
accuracy,
we
propose
novel
ER-LDA
method.
evaluates
importance
calculating
between
interclass
distance
intraclass
scatteredness,
facilitating
selection
discriminative
through
LDA.
fusion
ER-based
assessment
LDA
yields
technique.
The
resulting
selective
set
is
then
passed
into
k-nearest
neighbor
(K-NN)
algorithm
condition
classification,
distinguishing
normal,
mechanical
seal
hole,
scratch,
impeller
defect
states
MCP.
proposed
technique
surpasses
current
cutting-edge
techniques
classification.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(8), P. 2597 - 2597
Published: April 18, 2024
Passive
acoustic
monitoring
(PAM)
through
recorder
units
(ARUs)
shows
promise
in
detecting
early
landscape
changes
linked
to
functional
and
structural
patterns,
including
species
richness,
diversity,
community
interactions,
human-induced
threats.
However,
current
approaches
primarily
rely
on
supervised
methods,
which
require
prior
knowledge
of
collected
datasets.
This
reliance
poses
challenges
due
the
large
volumes
ARU
data.
In
this
work,
we
propose
a
non-supervised
framework
using
autoencoders
extract
soundscape
features.
We
applied
dataset
from
Colombian
landscapes
captured
by
31
audiomoth
recorders.
Our
method
generates
clusters
based
autoencoder
features
represents
cluster
information
with
prototype
spectrograms
centroid
decoder
part
neural
network.
analysis
provides
valuable
insights
into
distribution
temporal
patterns
various
sound
compositions
within
study
area.
By
utilizing
autoencoders,
identify
significant
characterized
recurring
intense
types
across
multiple
frequency
ranges.
comprehensive
understanding
area's
allows
us
pinpoint
crucial
sources
gain
deeper
its
environment.
results
encourage
further
exploration
unsupervised
algorithms
as
promising
alternative
path
for
environmental
changes.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(21), P. 8850 - 8850
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
This
paper
proposes
an
intelligent
framework
for
the
fault
diagnosis
of
centrifugal
pumps
(CPs)
based
on
wavelet
coherence
analysis
(WCA)
and
deep
learning
(DL).
The
fault-related
impulses
in
CP
vibration
signal
are
often
attenuated
due
to
background
interference
noises,
thus
affecting
sensitivity
traditional
statistical
features
towards
faults.
Furthermore,
extracting
health-sensitive
information
from
needs
human
expertise
knowledge.
To
extract
autonomously
signals,
proposed
approach
initially
selects
a
healthy
baseline
signal.
is
then
computed
between
obtained
under
different
operating
conditions,
yielding
coherograms.
WCA
processing
technique
that
used
measure
degree
linear
correlation
two
signals
as
function
frequency.
coherograms
carry
about
vulnerability
faults
color
intensity
changes
according
change
health
conditions.
utilize
conditions
CP,
they
provided
Convolution
Neural
Network
(CNN)
Autoencoder
(CAE)
extraction
discriminant
autonomously.
CAE
extracts
global
variations
coherograms,
CNN
local
related
health.
combined
into
single
latent
space
vector.
identify
vector
classified
using
Artificial
(ANN).
method
identifies
with
higher
accuracy
compared
already
existing
methods
when
it
tested
acquired
real-world
industrial
CPs.
Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: April 4, 2024
Rolling
bearings
are
widely
used
in
rotating
machinery,
such
as
aero-engine
spindles,
flying
machines,
wind
turbines,
etc.
Bearing
condition
monitoring
is
of
practical
importance.
The
acoustic
emission
(AE)
signal
has
impact
and
rapid
attenuation
characteristics.
Most
existing
research
on
fault
diagnosis
not
focused
According
to
this
characteristic,
a
time-frequency
coherent
energy
change
rate
(TFC-TFECR)
method
proposed
identify
the
AE
signals
bearing
faults.
This
paper
investigates
effect
(TFC)
coefficient.
It
also
focuses
deviation
TFC-TFECR
method,
which
superior
energy.
Feature
extraction
from
cylindrical
roller
carried
out
through
three
typical
states
bearings.
feature
values
input
into
SVM
model,
sparrow
search
algorithm
optimises
model.
experimental
results
show
that
can
effectively
realise
state
recognition
bearings,
accuracy
reaches
99.3827%
at
600
r/min
98.7654%
1200
r/min.
provides
new
for
non-destructive
testing
machinery
Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 22
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
This
study
presents
a
novel
method
for
no-contact
detection
of
water
leakage
in
pressurized
pipelines
using
digital
image
correlation
(DIC).
focuses
on
pipe
deformation
caused
by
hammers
including
information,
which
combines
the
idea
transient
test-based
techniques
(TTBTs)
and
non-destructive
testing
(NDT).
Water
induces
hydraulic
energy
loss
damping
both
strain
stored
pipe.
We
focus
detecting
leak-derived
this
DIC.
In
experiment,
we
measured
due
to
with
DIC
an
in-service
agricultural
pipeline
system.
Experimental
cases
included
conditions
no
leak,
one
leak
at
downstream
upstream.
As
result,
can
detect
hoop
axial
changes
pressure
pipeline.
Based
these
changes,
determine
The
further
location
is,
greater
is.
provides
non-contact
system,
enables
us
remotely
safely
inspect
that
are
difficult
access.