Impurity profiling of synthetic cyclic peptides based on orthogonality between hydrophilic-interaction and reversed-phase liquid chromatography
Journal of Chromatography A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 465748 - 465748
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Focus on therapeutic peptides and their delivery
Elise Rosson,
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François Lux,
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Laurent David
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et al.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 125555 - 125555
Published: April 1, 2025
Peptides
are
bioactive
intermediates
between
small
organic
molecules
and
large
biological
compounds
like
antibodies
or
proteins.
These
play
a
unique
valuable
role
as
therapeutic
agents,
owing
to
their
biochemical
properties
versatility
in
treating
wide
range
of
diseases
such
metabolic
disorders,
cancer
therapy,
antimicrobial
anti-inflammatory
agents.
The
global
peptide
therapeutics
market
is
projected
exceed
USD
50
billion
by
2024,
reflecting
the
increasing
demand
interest
this
field.
Therapeutic
peptides
offer
an
optimal
balance
specificity,
safety,
molecular
size,
providing
greater
precision
targeting
specific
receptors
with
fewer
off-target
effects
reduced
toxicity
compared
small-organic
drugs.
also
exhibit
enhanced
tissue
penetration
present
simpler,
cheaper
manufacturing
processes
lower
immunogenicity.
To
date,
around
100
have
attained
clinical
approval
major
markets,
nearly
half
these
approvals
occurring
past
20
years.
This
trend
highlights
growing
importance
potential
modern
medicine,
explaining
substantial
associated
treatments.
review
presents
detailed
comparison
parenteral
administration
modes
for
peptides,
specifically
subcutaneous
intravenous
routes.
We
highlight
how
methods
impact
pharmacokinetic
profiles
influence
patient
outcomes,
critical
insights
into
advantages
limitations
each
route.
Finally,
significant
aspect
its
focus
on
innovative
drug
delivery
systems
formulations
designed
address
challenges
delivery,
namely
stability,
bioavailability,
efficacy.
Language: Английский
N‐ to C‐Peptide Synthesis, Arguably the Future for Sustainable Production
Kinshuk Ghosh,
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William D. Lubell
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Journal of Peptide Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31(6)
Published: May 1, 2025
A
revolution
in
peptide
production
arrived
from
the
innovation
of
carboxylate
to
amine
C-
N-direction
solid-phase
synthesis.
This
cornerstone
modern
science
has
enabled
multiple
academic
and
industrial
applications;
however,
process
N-solid
phase
synthesis
(C-N-SPPS)
extreme
mass
intensity
poor
atom
economy.
Notably,
C-N-SPPS
relies
upon
use
atom-intensive
protecting
groups,
such
as
fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl
(Fmoc)
protection
wasteful
excess
protected
amino
acids
coupling
agents.
On
other
hand,
N-
C-direction
offers
potential
minimize
may
arguably
enable
more
efficient
means
for
manufacturing
peptides.
For
example,
amide
bond
formation
been
accomplished
using
methods
employing
thioesters,
vinyl
esters,
transamidation
achieve
with
minimal
epimerization.
review
aims
provide
an
overview
C-peptide
indicating
advantages
taking
this
avenue
sustainable
production.
Language: Английский
Potential Inhibitory Effect of the Peptide Melittin Purified from Apis mellifera Venom on CTX-M-Type Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases of Escherichia coli
Sheril Ramos-Alcántara,
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María Alejandra Cornejo Napan,
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Giovanni Lopez Campana
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et al.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 403 - 403
Published: April 14, 2025
Background.
Extended-spectrum
β-lactamases
(ESBLs)
hydrolyze
nearly
all
β-lactam
antibiotics,
affecting
one
of
the
most
important
groups
antimicrobials
used
in
Gram-negative
infections.
Among
them,
CTX-M
is
widespread
type
ESBL.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
hydrolytic
activity
CTX-M-type
ESBLs
following
exposure
antimicrobial
peptide
Melittin.
Methods.
Melittin
was
purified
from
Apis
mellifera
venom
through
ultrafiltration
and
characterized
by
SDS-PAGE.
The
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
against
ESBL-producing
E.
coli
determined
broth
microdilution
method.
inhibition
ESBL’s
sub-MIC
doses
quantified
using
a
kinetic
assay
based
on
hydrolyzed
nitrocefin.
Additionally,
effect
expression
blaCTX-M
gene
evaluated
via
RT-PCR.
Results.
fraction
Apitoxin
smaller
than
10
kDa
exhibited
protein
band
corresponding
Melittin,
devoid
higher
molecular
weight
proteins.
MIC
ranged
50
80
µg/mL.
Exposure
at
significantly
inhibited
ESBL
activity,
reducing
it
up
67%.
However,
transcription
presence
revealed
no
significant
changes.
Conclusions.
able
inhibit
but
not
possibly
indicating
an
translational
or
post-translational
level.
Language: Английский
Screening of antioxidant peptides from soy protein isolate: In vitro activity validation and structure-activity relationships investigation through quantum chemical calculations
Zhiyi Chen,
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Yuting Xia,
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Guizhao Liang
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et al.
Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 144616 - 144616
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Advancements in superparamagnetic nanogels: A dual-role platform for diagnosis and targeted drug delivery
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 125683 - 125683
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Quantitation of Copper Tripeptide in Cosmetics via Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction Combined with Zwitterionic Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography and UV/Vis Detection
Pantelitsa Pingou,
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Anthi Parla,
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Abuzar Kabir
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et al.
Separations,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 293 - 293
Published: Oct. 12, 2024
The
increasing
demand
for
effective
cosmetics
has
driven
the
development
of
innovative
analytical
techniques
to
ensure
product
quality.
This
work
presents
and
validation
a
zwitterionic
hydrophilic
interaction
liquid
chromatography
method,
coupled
with
ultraviolet
detection,
quantification
copper
tripeptide
in
cosmetics.
A
novel
protocol
sample
preparation
was
developed
using
fabric
phase
sorptive
extraction
extract
targeted
analyte
from
complex
cosmetic
cream
matrix,
followed
by
chromatographic
separation
on
ZIC®-pHILIC
column.
thorough
investigation
behavior
HILIC
column
performed
during
method
development.
mobile
consisted
133
mM
ammonium
formate
(pH
9,
adjusted
hydroxide)
acetonitrile
at
40:60
(v/v)
ratio,
flow
rate
0.2
mL/min.
design
experiments
(DOE)
approach
allowed
precise
adjustments
various
factors
influencing
process,
leading
optimization
analysis.
demonstrated
excellent
linearity
over
concentration
range
0.002
0.005%
w/w
tripeptide,
correlation
coefficient
exceeding
0.998.
limits
detection
quantitation
were
5.3
×
10−4%
2.0
10−3%
w/w,
respectively.
selectivity
verified
through
successful
other
components
within
10
min,
establishing
its
suitability
high-throughput
quality
control
formulations.
Language: Английский