Postharvest
fungus
present
in
the
fruit
Vitis
labrusca
commercialized
Maringá-Brazil
was
isolated,
and
behavior
of
essential
oils
Cymbopogon
flexuosus
(EOCF),
Origanum
vulgare
(EOOV)
Thymus
vulgaris
(EOTV)
were
evaluated
by
vitro
situ
against
isolate.
The
microorganism
isolated
characterized
molecular
analysis.
EOs
antifungal
activity
these
fungal
evaluated.
confirmed
as
Alternaria
alternata.
composition
revealed
to
EOOV,
carvacrol
(89.34%);
EOTV,
thymol
(63.09%)
EOCF,
geranial
(62.46%)
neral
(24.01%).
effective
A.
alternata
vitro,
highlighting
EOOV
(MIC
250
μg
mL-1)
still
more
percentage
inhibition,
even
lowest
concentration
(125
with
49.29%
growth
curve
mycelial
agar
diffusion
test.
It
has
been
demonstrated
that
all
caused
morphological
changes
hyphae
conidia
evaluation,
treatments
T.
x
O.
EO
C.
showed
maintenance
quality
absence
microorganism,
OEs
an
efficient
natural
fungicide.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 82 - 82
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Postharvest
decay
of
vegetables
and
fruits
presents
a
significant
threat
confronting
sustainable
food
production
worldwide,
in
the
recent
times,
applying
synthetic
fungicides
has
become
most
popular
technique
managing
postharvest
losses.
However,
there
are
concerns
reported
proofs
hazardous
impacts
on
consumers’
health
environment,
traceable
to
application
chemical
treatments
as
preservatives
fresh
produce.
Physical
methods,
other
hand,
cause
damage
produce,
exposing
it
even
more
infections.
Therefore,
healthier
environmentally
friendly
alternatives
existing
methods
for
decays
produce
should
be
advocated.
There
is
increasing
consensus
that
utilization
biological
control
agents
(BCAs),
mainly
fungi,
represents
effective
strategy
controlling
losses
compared
physical
treatments.
Secretion
antifungal
compounds,
parasitism,
well
competition
nutrients
space
common
antagonistic
mechanisms
employed
by
these
BCAs.
This
article
provides
an
overview
(i)
currently
used
management
diseases
highlighting
their
limitations,
(ii)
use
biocontrol
alternative
such
diseases,
with
emphasis
fungal
antagonists,
mode
action,
and,
importantly,
advantages
when
commonly
used.
We
therefore
hypothesize
antagonists
prevention
loss
methods.
Finally,
particular
attention
given
gaps
observed
establishing
beneficial
microbes
BCAs
factors
hamper
development,
particularly
terms
shelf
life,
efficacy,
commercialization,
legislation
procedures.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 361 - 361
Published: April 5, 2024
Fresh
horticultural
products
are
economically
significant
foods
that
highly
demanded
by
consumers
worldwide;
however,
they
perishable
and
susceptible
to
deterioration
fungi,
which
contribute
their
short
shelf-life
cause
post-harvest
losses.
Among
the
alternatives
suggested
for
fungal
control
in
plants
is
elicitation
of
innate
plant
defense
mechanism,
may
be
activated
when
specific
molecules
phytopathogen,
such
as
chitin,
recognized.
Chitin
a
long-chain
polymer
N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine
cell
wall;
it
possesses
biological
activity
eliciting
immune
response.
This
molecule
its
oligosaccharides
recognized
through
transmembrane
receptors
known
receptor-like
kinases
(RLKs)
proteins
(RLPs).
Mediated
cytoplasmic
(RLCKs),
bind
intracellular
domain
these
receptors,
initiate
signal
transduction
via
MAP
kinases,
triggering
In
model
plants,
Oryza
sativa
(rice)
Arabidopsis
thaliana,
set
RLK/RLP-RLCK-MAP
involved
immunity
triggered
chitin.
Furthermore,
products,
research
into
molecular
events
between
three
elements
has
similar
processes
occur.
However,
little
about
fruits.
Against
this
background,
present
review
provides
most
recent
relevant
findings
on
associations
response
chitin
outlines
could
participate
signaling
process
crops.
AMB Express,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Abstract
The
increasing
demand
for
natural
alternatives
to
synthetic
fungicides
has
prompted
research
into
products
like
essential
oils
postharvest
disease
management.
This
study
investigated
the
antifungal,
antioxidant,
cytotoxic,
and
genotoxic
potential
of
oil
mixtures
derived
from
oregano,
rosemary,
mint
against
Penicillium
digitatum
,
predominant
fungal
pathogen
causing
green
mold
in
orange
fruits.
P.
NPAGRASU
2024
was
isolated
identified
as
most
abundant
species
(60.2%)
infected
oranges.
It
deposited
GenBank
with
gene
accession
number
PP930644
MIRCEN
culture
collection
EMCC
358874.
antimicrobial
activity
individual
evaluated,
oregano
exhibiting
highest
antifungal
(inhibition
zone
diameter
4.2
cm)
.
L-optimal
mixture
design
response
surface
methodology
(RSM)
optimization
revealed
a
highly
effective
(Run
8)
comprising
46.26%
53.74%
99.65%
actual
growth
reduction.
demonstrated
potent
antioxidant
activity,
reaching
approximately
75%
DPPH
radical
scavenging
at
3.125
mg/mL.
Cytotoxicity
assessment
using
MTT
assay
showed
morphological
changes
reduced
cell
viability
liver
cells
treated
PEOs
300
µg/mL.
However,
optimized
did
not
induce
significant
chromosomal
aberrations
compared
control,
suggesting
minimal
effects.
In
vivo,
evaluation
on
oranges
60%
inhibition
by
1%
(v/v)
7
days.
Histological
analysis
indicated
low
toxicity
tested
concentration
(1%
mixture).
GC-MS
major
compounds
cavarcol,
caryophyllene,
eucalyptol,
phenols
levomenthol
oil,
contributing
its
bioactivities.
demonstrates
eco-friendly
control.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 983 - 983
Published: May 1, 2025
Monilinia
fructicola
causes
brown
rot
on
a
wide
variety
of
stone
fruits,
causing
several
losses
in
the
field
and
during
storage
fruits.
Due
to
diverse
biological
activity
chalcones
their
derivatives,
they
have
emerged
as
promising
alternative
for
controlling
phytopathogenic
fungi.
The
aim
this
study
was
synthesize
3′,4′-methylenedioxychalcone
derivatives
evaluate
vitro
inhibitory
effect
mycelial
growth
conidial
germination
M.
fructicola.
Additionally,
molecular
docking
prediction
lipophilicity
were
carried
out
investigate
chemical
behavior.
results
showed
that
compound
F
exhibited
most
potent
antifungal
activity,
with
EC50
MIC
values
20.61
µg/mL
<10
germination,
respectively,
presenting
an
adequate
(Log
p
=
2.79),
which
would
allow
proper
diffusion
through
fungal
cell
membrane.
silico
revealed
great
number
interactions
between
different
active
sites
succinate
dehydrogenase
enzyme,
suggesting
favorable
interaction
binding
energy
score
value
−6.9
kcal/mol,
similar
CBE,
native
ligand
enzyme.
These
types
compounds
could
provide
preventive
protection
various
other
crops.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(4)
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Fungal
infections
of
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
(FFVs)
can
lead
to
safety
problems,
including
consumer
poisoning
by
mycotoxins.
Various
strategies
exist
control
fungal
FFVs,
but
their
effectiveness
sustainability
are
limited.
Recently,
new
concepts
based
on
the
microbiome
pathobiome
have
emerged
offer
a
more
holistic
perspective
for
advancing
postharvest
pathogen
techniques.
Understanding
role
in
FFV
is
essential
developing
sustainable
strategies.
This
review
examines
current
emerging
approaches
pathology.
It
reviews
what
known
about
initiation
development
FFVs.
As
promising
concept,
offers
insights
into
basic
mechanisms
microbial
The
underlying
uncovered
being
used
develop
relevant
global
antifungal
will
also
focus
technologies
developed
target
members
FFVs
improve
limiting
mycotoxin
contamination.
Specifically,
this
stresses
related
that
modifying
interaction
between
include
use
consortia,
genomic
technology
manipulate
host
community
genes,
databases,
deep
learning,
artificial
intelligence
identify
markers.
Other
programming
behavior
using
synthetic
biology,
sRNA
technology,
phages,
quorum
sensing,
quenching
Rapid
adoption
commercialization
these
recommended
further
overall