Advancing local energy transitions: A global review of government instruments supporting community energy

Energy Research & Social Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 83, P. 102350 - 102350

Published: Oct. 28, 2021

The adoption and encouragement of community energy, that is, the incentive to develop renewable energy projects with participation ownership, is a key ingredient transition. Government policies other instruments can pose both barriers opportunities for development; however, there has been little analysis state research on range government tools facilitate transition implications these energy. This paper analyses current scholarly focusing multiple scales governance. Our identified 108 articles addressing Research increased substantially in recent years, most emphasis national or instruments, situated European context, focused grid-connected communities. We four global categories designed support energy: payment-based, grid access, environmental protection planning capacity. Within categories, nineteen different emerged financial support, feed-in-tariffs, services, fiscal incentives receiving attention. Findings emphasize need further community-focused importance coordination between levels such suitability community-appropriate solutions remote off-grid

Language: Английский

---

The effect of sustainable mobility transition policies on cumulative urban transport emissions and energy demand

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: April 24, 2023

The growing urban transport sector presents towns and cities with an escalating challenge in the reduction of their greenhouse gas emissions. Here we assess effectiveness several widely considered policy options (electrification, light-weighting, retrofitting, scrapping, regulated manufacturing standards modal shift) achieving transition to sustainable mobility terms emissions energy impact until 2050. Our analysis investigates severity actions needed comply Paris compliant regional sub-sectoral carbon budgets. We introduce Urban Transport Policy Model (UTPM) for passenger car fleets use London as case study show that current policies are insufficient meet climate targets. conclude that, well implementation emission-reducing changes vehicle design, a rapid large-scale is necessary stringent budgets avoid high demand. Yet, without increased consensus sub-national sectoral budgets, scale stays uncertain. Nevertheless, it certain need act urgently intensively across all mechanisms available developing new options.

Language: Английский

---

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Renewable Energies: Research Trends, Gaps and the Challenge of Improving Participation

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(6), P. 3515 - 3515

Published: March 22, 2021

The global increase in renewable energy initiatives has been followed by the need to include social impact of any project as a core element. Significant challenges for development uncertainty assessing impacts at local scales, participation and acceptance. Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) approaches have widely used planning address these challenges. This article reviews how criteria mechanisms incorporated into decision-making processes projects. A total 184 articles were analyzed. 490 indicators that estimated identified organized nine criteria: employment, acceptance, development, health impact, governance, visual knowledge awareness, cultural value justice. Most research included analytical hierarchy process methodologies, geographically concentrated Asia Europe. participative component (92.3%), majority them based on expert consultation (75.4%). Of exclusively considered experts, almost 40% did not provide description elicitation process. Results revealed advances use MCDA but highlighted important challenges—related improving methodologies broadening stakeholders—when developing policies.

Language: Английский

---

Measuring the low-carbon energy transition in Chinese cities

iScience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 26(1), P. 105803 - 105803

Published: Dec. 10, 2022

Cities' transition from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption to renewable sources-the transition-is critical mitigating climate change impact as cities' CO2 emissions account for two-thirds over 70% the world's total, respectively. Given heterogeneity, they need specific low-carbon roadmaps instead one-size-fits-all approaches. Here, we used an Energy Transition Index (ETI) characterize city-level transitions system performance readiness dimensions. The ETI scores 282 cities in China revealed a significant heterogeneity across time, gap between top bottom quartiles was persistent. We estimated that China's carbon intensity could decrease by 34% 32%, respectively, per capita fall 17% if each city modestly follows sustainable development path forged best performing with similar economic structures.

Language: Английский

---

GIS-based analysis of rock salt deposits’ suitability for underground hydrogen storage

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 48(71), P. 27748 - 27765

Published: April 18, 2023

Language: Английский

---

The ranking of geological structures in deep aquifers of the Polish Lowlands for underground hydrogen storage

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 62, P. 1089 - 1102

Published: March 18, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Combining energy dynamic simulation and multi-criteria analysis for supporting investment decisions on smart shading devices in office buildings

Applied Energy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 332, P. 120470 - 120470

Published: Dec. 30, 2022

Language: Английский

---

A Review of Key Technologies for Green and Low-Carbon Future Buildings in China

Processes, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 574 - 574

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Green and low-carbon transformation has become a global development theme. This paper provides systematic survey of the literature related to key technologies for green future buildings, including design method system buildings; buildings construction building materials; energy system; intelligent operation carbon emission control in stage; assessment system. analyzes summarizes whole chain “carbon monitoring-carbon accounting-carbon assessment-carbon control” life cycle buildings. We systematically surveyed overview latest trend scientific technological innovation; existing starting level science technology; intellectual property, competition, industrialization prospects each stage cycle. conducted an overall analysis characteristics, thematic context, knowledge evolution building-related research, both domestically internationally; referring relevant standards specifications new types such as preliminary theoretical framework is constructed from perspective entire

Language: Английский

---

Valuation of Ecological Retrofitting Technology in Existing Buildings: A Real-World Case Study

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(13), P. 7001 - 7001

Published: June 22, 2021

The world’s existing buildings are aged, in a state of deterioration and need interventions. When selecting the type possible intervention to be applied, choice falls between two alternatives: simple unsustainable ordinary maintenance versus ecological retrofitting i.e., an increase quality indoor environment building energy saving using local bio-natural materials products. present research seeks respond requests recent comprehensive reviews which ask for huge stocks portfolios by proposing approach testing it specific case study (at unit, urban block level) can then carried out repeated future on larger scale. real-world experimentation provided achieved important outcome goal Green Building strategy post-carbon city framework significant enhancement thermal performance as result few targeted key external works consequent those already (but not preserved included national register or record monuments) Liberty-style constructions. All above show that these ecologically retrofitted at affordable cost, although initially slightly more expensive than cost maintenance. However, this difference is offset favorable pay-back period, fast, acceptable short duration. tried tested approach, positive proposed experimental database-GIS joint platform (the details found additional supplementary currently being out) bases decision support system will proposed. This tailor- made solution enormous must considered scale ward, quartier, city, regional country level.

Language: Английский

---

Towards Life Cycle Assessment for the Environmental Evaluation of District Heating and Cooling: A Critical Review

Standards, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(3), P. 102 - 132

Published: July 24, 2024

District heating and cooling networks represent a compelling energy system solution due to their capacity integrate renewable energies leverage local surpluses of thermal resources. The meticulous design optimization network infrastructure are imperative fully exploiting the potential these systems. Life Cycle Assessment district for purpose environmental sustainability is crucial increasingly demanded aspect, particularly in light progressively stringent European regulations. methodology could offer an evaluation throughout entire life cycle such networks. proposed review scrutinizes application evaluating profile methods, findings, challenges examined through literature case study analysis. results highlight variations climate influenced by generation type multifunctionality approaches. analysis revealed range emission factors, spanning from 11 gCO2eq/kWhth 470 6 64 cooling. discussion emphasizes integrating management considerations addressing methodological challenges. This concludes proposing future research directions developing universal LCA-based tool

Language: Английский

---