Construction and Building Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 344, P. 128184 - 128184
Published: June 29, 2022
Language: Английский
Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 23(15), P. 5337 - 5378
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
This article reviewed the recent progress in development and utilization of sustainable biofillers for rubber composite applications, emphasizing effect filler on structure–processing–property relationship composites.
Language: Английский
Citations
139
Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 93, P. 101022 - 101022
Published: Sept. 2, 2022
Waste tires are solid wastes with large annual output and the potential for great harm to environment. The pyrolysis of waste can recycle energy produce reusable products. Although there many reviews in literature regard characteristics tires, no one paper focuses on reviewing summarizing tire char. This critically appraises achievements earlier reports assesses current state-of-the-art production application char from tires. Initially, thermal decomposition behavior different rubbers is discussed compared where it shown that components rubber have degradation characteristics. influencing factors yield quality assessed terms reactors technologies, type composition, a range process conditions. composition conditions main affecting distribution Pyrolysis technology reactor equipment also an effect physical chemical structural reviewed detail, including comparison fundamental differences commercial carbon black modified (physical activation activation). Finally, high-value fields developmental prospects summarized. Through extensive review, novel development was could be used as source graphene. economic analysis various applications should research directions future. keynote this review promote intensification recycling treatment so more obtained thereby reused obtain value.
Language: Английский
Citations
117
Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 388, P. 136021 - 136021
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
68
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 67, P. 105771 - 105771
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Case Studies in Construction Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17, P. e01677 - e01677
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
The worldwide enhancement in the accumulation of waste tires and associated upcoming environmental social concerns are becoming primary intimidations. Waste considered an undervalued resource globally, their sheer volume is used to be disposed landfills, a concern. Instead disposing materials after recycling, utilization can have considerable impact. trend extracting steel fibers from emerging nowadays. Incorporating recycled tire (WRTS) fibers, obtained concrete potential profit-gaining engineering application. But there still some challenges, like WRTS fibers' suitable volumetric content length selection, which need addressed by having in-depth exploration. Research has been conducted on incorporating reused cementitious composites. Concrete ingredients meant provide strength, but adding helps reduce pollution make it sustainable economical. In previous literature, impact such key properties concrete, as ultrasonic pulse velocity, compressive, splitting-tensile flexural strengths, energy absorption, modulus elasticity, toughness, ductility, were investigated. Adding enhance its compressive strength more than 10 % 50 %. This paper aims review application fiber-reinforced identify research gap for researchers this direction. available outcomes recycling process summarized discussed. It concluded that would result development providing economical environment-friendly construction with improved mechanical properties.
Language: Английский
Citations
56
Next Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3, P. 100026 - 100026
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Transformer oil is the insulating that utilized in power transformers for insulation and cooling during operation of transformers. After a long run, properties transformer such as breakdown voltage, dielectric dissipation factor decrease to 32 kV, 0.41% while water content increases by 31 ppm resulting waste oil. The disposal (WTO) big issue since it contaminated with many virulent pollutants PCBs, PAHs, harmful gases, etc. which have adverse effects on environment living beings. Many scientists this area studied reduce its environmental impact problem using different methods recycling re-use WTO or re-refined into new also blended form diesel fuel an alternative engines less smoke hydrocarbon emission, increased BTE NOx emission. In review, we provide information about oil, toxic environment, various techniques recycle WTO, application alternate fuels.
Language: Английский
Citations
11
Environmental Development, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101182 - 101182
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1
ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 6(29), P. 19099 - 19114
Published: July 13, 2021
The energy demand of the world is skyrocketing due to exponential economic growth and population expansion. To meet requirement, use fossil fuels not a good decision, causing environmental pollution such as CO2 emissions. Therefore, renewable sources like biofuels can crisis especially for countries facing oil shortages Pakistan. This review describes comparative study biodiesel synthesis various edible oils, non-edible wastes waste plastic oil, biomass pyrolysis tyre in terms their content extraction, cetane number, content. present also described importance via catalytic transesterification its implementation Pakistan importing an extensive quantity cooking that used food processing industries, result, huge (WCO) generated. potential oils are chicken fat, dairy scum, WCO, tallow be substrates biodiesel. program replacement conventional diesel will help minimize imports uplift country's economy. Biodiesel production homogeneous heterogeneous catalyzed more feasible among all processes lesser requirement low cost. could by significantly contributing overall Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Although, needs, available cultivation land should substrate cultivation. In addition, research still needed explore innovative solvents catalysts so cost minimized. would result successful
Language: Английский
Citations
47
Processes, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(7), P. 1129 - 1129
Published: June 29, 2021
One of the greatest challenges 21st century is to fulfill growing energy needs sustainably and cost-effectively. Among different sources energy, biodiesel one alternative that has tremendous potential become a major mainstream renewable mix. Jatropha an important raw input for provides ecological sustainable solution emerging greenhouse gas emissions over other biomass feedstock. This paper critically evaluates factors presents SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) barriers adoption biodiesel. In Pakistan, estimated production expected be 2.93 million tons, are calculated from available barren land possible shortlisted suitable areas plantation. It ~25% total import (11.84 tons) petroleum products, which can save ~$2 billion USD reserves Pakistan. The cultivation on environmentally economically lucrative approach study real implications developing policy framework related environment socio-economic feasibility in
Language: Английский
Citations
44
Fuel, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 356, P. 129644 - 129644
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
22