Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(4), P. 1549 - 1567
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
The
rhizosphere,
a
narrow
region
of
soil
surrounding
plant
roots,
is
an
environment
rich
in
microbial
diversity
that
profoundly
influences
plants’
health,
growth,
and
agricultural
productivity.
This
community,
known
as
the
rhizosphere
microbiome,
consists
complex
array
bacteria,
fungi,
archaea,
other
microorganisms
engage
interactions
with
roots.
These
contribute
to
nutrient
cycling,
mineral
uptake
facilitation,
protection
against
soil-borne
pathogens,
thereby
promoting
growth
resilience
towards
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Additionally,
signaling
molecules,
including
phytohormones
such
auxins,
cytokinin,
gibberellins,
ethylene,
abscisic
acid,
play
pivotal
role
regulating
these
by
modulating
responses
environmental
stressors.
Recent
advancements
microbiomics
have
enabled
deeper
understanding
rhizosphere’s
diversity,
composition,
functions,
paving
way
for
more
sustainable
practices.
By
harnessing
potential
innovative
strategies
can
be
developed
reduce
dependency
on
synthetic
agrochemicals,
enhance
fertility,
increase
crop
yields.
review
discusses
mechanisms
plant–microbe
interactions,
focusing
explores
their
applications
sustainability.
insights
gained
from
studies
revolutionize
farming
practices
reducing
chemical
inputs,
enhancing
productivity,
nurturing
health
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 239 - 239
Published: Feb. 10, 2023
The
fungi
species
dwelling
in
the
rhizosphere
of
crop
plants,
revealing
functions
that
endeavor
sustainability
are
commonly
referred
to
as
‘plant-growth-promoting
fungi’
(PGPF).
They
biotic
inducers
provide
benefits
and
carry
out
important
agricultural
sustainability.
problem
encountered
system
nowadays
is
how
meet
population
demand
based
on
yield
protection
without
putting
environment
human
animal
health
at
risk
production.
PGPF
including
Trichoderma
spp.,
Gliocladium
virens,
Penicillium
digitatum,
Aspergillus
flavus,
Actinomucor
elegans,
Podospora
bulbillosa,
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi,
etc.,
have
proven
their
ecofriendly
nature
ameliorate
production
crops
by
improving
growth
shoots
roots
germination
seeds,
chlorophyll
for
photosynthesis,
abundant
crops.
PGPF’s
potential
mode
action
follows:
mineralization
major
minor
elements
required
support
plants’
productivity.
In
addition,
produce
phytohormones,
induced
resistance,
defense-related
enzymes
inhibit
or
eradicate
invasion
pathogenic
microbes,
other
words,
help
plants
while
encountering
stress.
This
review
portrays
an
effective
bioagent
facilitate
promote
production,
plant
growth,
resistance
disease
invasion,
various
abiotic
stresses.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
417, P. 137993 - 137993
Published: July 4, 2023
Inoculation
of
soil
with
living
microbes
or
propagules
has
grown
in
interest
and
application
due
to
the
modification/degradation
systems
(including
native
microbial
communities),
need
maintain
agricultural
yields
fewer
synthetic
inputs.
Whilst
beneficial
microorganisms
such
as
plant
growth
promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
mycorrhizal
fungi
have
been
employed
via
inoculation,
their
utilisation
an
agronomic
tool
remains
trivial
context
large-scale
commercial
agriculture.
The
development
inoculation
products
thus
far
largely
focused
on
capacity
support
health
(and
correlating
yield/profitability),
little
attention
paid
ability
these
organisms/products
influence
carbon.
Given
expected
inoculant
industry
(estimated
reach
US$12.5b
revenue
by
2027),
increasing
commercialisation
carbon
sequestration
(via
credits
other
financially
linked
instruments),
find
viable
solutions
assist
drawdown
atmospheric
CO2,
a
greater
understanding
role
cycling
is
required
order
facilitate
capable
supporting
retention
Here,
we
review
mechanisms
which
contribute
suggest
several
groups
that
may
be
promising
candidates
for
further
exploration.
Of
many
mediated
identified,
highlight
(among
others)
arbuscular
transition
from
labile
recalcitrant
pools
(mineral
associated
aggregated),
melanising
endophytic
potential
source
stable
carbon,
PGPB
stimulators
growth/reliance
entering
pool.
We
put
forward
‘biochar
+
microbe
system’
avenue
overcome
current
limitations
building
retaining
stocks.
This
timely,
given
challenges
facing
global
food
production,
address
climate
change.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 31 - 31
Published: Dec. 21, 2022
The
plant
phytohormone
ethylene
regulates
numerous
physiological
processes
and
contributes
to
plant–microbe
interactions.
Plants
induce
production
ward
off
pathogens
after
recognition
of
conserved
microbe-associated
molecular
patterns
(MAMPs).
However,
immune
responses
against
are
essentially
not
different
from
those
triggered
by
neutral
beneficial
microbes.
Recent
studies
indicate
that
is
an
important
factor
for
plant–microbial
association
under
abiotic
stress
such
as
salt
heat
stress.
microbes
with
plants
stresses
modulates
levels
which
control
the
expression
ethylene-responsive
genes
(ERF),
ERFs
further
regulate
transcriptome,
epi-transcriptome,
Na+/K+
homeostasis
antioxidant
defense
mechanisms
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Understanding
ethylene-dependent
interactions
crucial
development
new
strategies
aimed
at
enhancing
tolerance
harsh
environmental
conditions.
In
this
review,
we
underline
importance
in
interaction
stresses.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Nov. 7, 2022
Siderophore-positive
bacteria
present
in
the
rhizosphere
and
bulk
soil
assist
plants
by
either
inhibiting
phytopathogen
proliferation
or
increasing
plant
growth.
The
bacterial
diversity
of
Shisham
forest
ecosystem
Tarai
region
Western
Himalayas
was
studied
used
for
siderophore
production,
taking
into
account
large-scale
dieback
wilt-induced
mortality
Dalbergia
sissoo
(common
name:
shisham)
plantation
forests
importance
microbes
tree
health.
In
addition
,
Pseudomonas,
Burkholderia
Streptomyces
were
prominent
siderophore-positive
forests.
Pseudomonas
species
are
known
their
remarkable
siderophore-producing
ability.
Bacterial
siderophores
inhibit
pathogen
growth
rapidly
lowering
number
ferric
ions
rhizosphere.
monteilii
strain
MN759447
isolated
from
a
D.
at
Agroforestry
Research
Centre,
Pantnagar,
Uttarakhand
(28°58′N
79°25′E/28.97°N
79.41°E).
It
produces
significant
units
(80.36%
total).
A
two-stage
optimization
factors
attempted
better
recovery.
first-stage
single-factor
experiment,
among
five
variables
studied,
only
pH,
NH
4
NO
3
concentration,
Fe
concentration
affected
synthesis.
second
stage,
an
improved
enhanced
production
carried
out
using
Box–Behnken
design
with
response
surface
methodology.
By
LC-MS,
two
derivatives
pseudomonine,
salicylic
acid,
kynurenic
acid
detected
as
purified
XAD-2
methanol
extract
P.
MN759447.
to
also
exhibited
broad
range
antagonistic
activity
against
Aspergillus
calidoustus
(65%),
Fusarium
oxysporum
(41.66%),
Talaromyces
pinophilus
verruculosus
(65.1%)
that
linked
mortality.
To
our
knowledge,
this
is
first
report
on
isolated,
identified,
characterized
Roxb.
habitat.
This
can
be
developed
commercial
product.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
The
beneficial
effect
of
microbial
consortium
application
on
plants
is
strongly
affected
by
soil
conditions,
which
are
influenced
farming
practices.
establishment
inoculants
in
the
rhizosphere
a
prerequisite
for
successful
plant-microorganism
interactions.
This
study
investigated
whether
microorganisms
establishes
winter
crop
during
vegetation
period,
including
growing
season.
In
addition,
we
aimed
better
understanding
its
plant
performance
under
different
Winter
rye
grown
long-time
field
trial
conventional
or
organic
practices
were
inoculated
after
emergence
autumn
with
containing
Pseudomonas
sp.
(RU47),
Bacillus
atrophaeus
(ABi03)
and
Trichoderma
harzianum
(OMG16).
density
root-associated
was
quantified
following
spring.
Furthermore,
influence
bacterial
community
assembly
using
multidisciplinary
approach.
Selective
plating
showed
high
colonization
individual
throughout
early
growth
cycle.
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
sequencing
that
practice
mainly
communities
However,
altered
also
composition
at
each
sampling
time
point,
especially
beginning
new
season
Inoculation
significantly
improved
nutrient
status
farming.
summary,
sufficient
efficacy
dormancy
when
contributed
to
performance,
indicating
potential
microbe-based
solutions
where
availability
limited.