Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 117 - 117
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Reducing
the
use
of
chemical
inputs
is
becoming
a
major
challenge
in
developing
sustainable
agriculture.
Fungi,
known
as
biocontrol
agents
(BCAs)
and
biofertilisers,
are
crucial
scientific
research
celebrated
for
their
efficacy,
eco-friendliness,
multifaceted
roles.
In
this
study,
bibliometric
analysis
was
conducted
on
5349
articles
related
to
fungi
BCAs
biofertilisers
over
past
half-century
using
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC)
database.
The
publications
fungi,
such
have
increased
significantly
last
20
years,
with
maximum
growth
rate
33.7%.
USA
China
lead
field.
Keyword
clustering
revealed
that
entomopathogenic
including
Hemiptera,
Coleoptera,
Lepidoptera,
can
be
used
manage
plant
pests.
It
also
showed
promote
growth.
trends
shows
Beauveria
bassiana
biological
control
highly
significant.
This
study
pests
by
infiltrating
insect
cuticles.
Trichoderma
spp.
exert
effects
producing
antibiotics.
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
trigger
defence
mechanisms
modulating
secondary
metabolite
synthesis.
contributes
current
knowledge
guide
future
research.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 17, 2023
In
the
present
study,
Trichoderma
harzianum
culture
filtrate
(CF)
was
used
as
a
reducing
and
capping
agent
to
synthesize
silver
nanoparticles
(Ag
NPs)
in
quick,
simple,
cost-effective,
eco-friendly
manner.
The
effects
of
different
ratios
(silver
nitrate
(AgNO3):
CF),
pH,
incubation
time
on
synthesis
Ag
NPs
were
also
examined.
Ultraviolet-visible
(UV-Vis)
spectra
synthesized
showed
distinct
surface
plasmon
resonance
(SPR)
peak
at
420
nm.
Spherical
monodisperse
observed
using
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM).
Elemental
(Ag)
identified
area
indicated
by
energy
dispersive
x-ray
(EDX)
spectroscopy.
crystallinity
confirmed
diffraction
(XRD),
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FTIR)
examine
functional
groups
CF.
Dynamic
light
scattering
(DLS)
revealed
an
average
size
(43.68
nm),
which
reported
be
stable
for
4
months.
Atomic
force
(AFM)
confirm
morphology.
We
investigated
vitro
antifungal
efficacy
biosynthesized
against
Alternaria
solani,
demonstrated
significant
inhibitory
effect
mycelial
growth
spore
germination.
Additionally,
microscopic
investigation
that
NP-treated
mycelia
exhibited
defects
collapsed.
Apart
from
this
investigation,
tested
epiphytic
environment
A.
solani.
found
capable
managing
early
blight
disease
based
field
trial
findings.
maximum
percentage
inhibition
40
parts
per
million
(ppm)
(60.27%),
followed
20
ppm
(58.68%),
whereas
case
fungicide
mancozeb
(1,000
ppm),
recorded
61.54%.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 805 - 805
Published: July 30, 2024
Horticultural
crops
are
vulnerable
to
diverse
microbial
infections,
which
have
a
detrimental
impact
on
their
growth,
fruit
quality,
and
productivity.
Currently,
chemical
pesticides
widely
employed
manage
diseases
in
horticultural
crops,
but
they
negative
effects
the
environment,
human
health,
soil
physiochemical
properties,
biodiversity.
Additionally,
use
of
has
facilitated
development
spread
resistant
pathovars,
emerged
as
serious
concern
contemporary
agriculture.
Nonetheless,
adverse
consequences
environment
public
health
worried
scientists
greatly
recent
years,
led
switch
biocontrol
agents
such
bacteria,
fungi,
insects
control
plant
pathogens.
Biocontrol
(BCAs)
form
an
integral
part
organic
farming,
is
regarded
future
sustainable
Hence,
harnessing
potential
BCAs
important
viable
strategy
disease
way
that
also
ecofriendly
can
improve
health.
Here,
we
discuss
role
biological
crops.
We
different
microbial-based
fungal,
bacterial,
viral
management.
Next,
factors
affect
performance
under
field
conditions.
This
review
highlights
genetic
engineering
enhance
efficiency
other
growth
traits.
Finally,
highlight
challenges
opportunities
biocontrol-based
management
horticulture
research
directions
boost
efficacy
applications.
Biological Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
192, P. 105510 - 105510
Published: April 16, 2024
Bacterial
wilt,
caused
by
Ralstonia
solanacearum,
is
a
destructive
disease
that
causes
significant
loss
in
ginger
productivity.
This
notoriously
difficult
to
control
chemical
measures,
prompting
the
exploration
of
biological
as
more
sustainable
and
effective
alternative
strategy.
In
our
research,
we
aimed
develop
microbial
agents
combat
R.
solanacearum-induced
bacterial
wilt
ginger.
Initially,
307
Bacillus-like
strains
were
isolated
from
rhizosphere
soil.
Among
these,
ten
exhibited
antibacterial
activity
after
extensive
vitro
screening,
with
isolate
F18
being
most
effective.
Further
tests
co-culture
assay
revealed
six
isolates,
notably
L70,
significantly
reduced
pathogen's
fitness.
To
further
assess
their
effectiveness,
isolates
L3,
L72,
L73,
F18,
HC-5,
L70
then
subjected
hydroponics
assay,
where
they
substantially
lowered
incidence
seedlings,
especially
L73.
These
three
identified
Bacillus
velezensis,
exhibiting
beneficial
traits
such
IAA
production,
siderophore
secretion,
phosphate
potassium
solubilization.
Additionally,
also
harbored
genes
related
production
dipeptide
bacilysin
polyketides
macrolactin,
bacillaene
difficidin.
greenhouse
experiments,
these
B.
velezensis
strains,
particularly
demonstrated
remarkable
efficacy
controlling
wilt.
Tubers
soaked
biocontrol
showed
severity
pathogen
population.
Moreover,
treatments
promoted
growth,
tuber
fresh
weight,
HC-5
showing
greatest
improvement.
Conclusively,
this
study
suggests
highly
efficient
strategy
for
biologically
emerging
promising
agents.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 19, 2024
Apple
replant
disease
(ARD),
caused
by
Fusarium
pathogens,
is
a
formidable
threat
to
the
renewal
of
apple
varieties
in
China,
necessitating
development
effective
and
sustainable
control
strategies.
In
this
study,
bacterial
strain
BA-4
was
isolated
from
rhizosphere
soil
healthy
trees
replanted
orchard,
demonstrating
broad-spectrum
antifungal
activity
against
five
crucial
fungal
pathogens.
Based
on
its
morphology,
physiological
biochemical
traits,
utilization
carbon
sources,
Gram
stain,
tentatively
identified
as
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens.
Phylogenetic
analysis
using
16S
rDNA
gyrB
genes
conclusively
B.
In-depth
investigations
into
amyloliquefaciens
revealed
that
possesses
capacity
could
secrete
cell
wall
degrading
enzymes
(protease
cellulase),
produce
molecules
analogous
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA)
siderophores,
solubilize
phosphorus
potassium.
The
diverse
attributes
observed
underscore
potential
versatile
microorganism
with
multifaceted
benefits
for
both
plant
well-being
fertility.
extracellular
metabolites
produced
displayed
robust
inhibitory
effect
hyphal
growth
spore
germination,
inducing
irregular
swelling,
atrophy,
abnormal
branching
hyphae.
greenhouse
experiments,
markedly
reduced
index
Fusarium-related
ARD,
exhibiting
protective
therapeutic
efficiencies
exceeding
80%
50%,
respectively.
Moreover,
demonstrated
plant-promoting
abilities
bean
Malus
robusta
Rehd.
(MR)
seedlings,
leading
increased
height
primary
root
length.
Field
experiments
further
validated
biocontrol
effectiveness
BA-4,
ability
mitigate
ARD
symptoms
MR
seedlings
notable
33.34%
reduction
mortality
rate
improved
biomass.
Additionally,
demonstrates
stable
colonization
capabilities
soil,
particularly
within
10-20
cm
layer,
which
indicates
it
has
long-term
field
conditions.
Overall,
emerges
promising
agent
antagonistic
capabilities,
positive
effects
growth,
strong
management
cultivation.
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(5)
Published: May 14, 2024
Plant
diseases
caused
by
pathogens
pose
significant
threats
to
agricultural
productivity
and
food
security
worldwide.
The
traditional
approach
of
relying
on
chemical
pesticides
for
disease
management
has
proven
be
unsustainable,
emphasizing
the
urgent
need
sustainable
environmentally
friendly
alternatives.
One
promising
strategy
is
enhance
plant
resistance
against
through
various
methods.
This
review
aims
unveil
explore
effective
methods
stimulating
resistance,
transforming
vulnerable
plants
into
vigilant
defenders
pathogens.
We
discuss
both
conventional
innovative
approaches,
including
genetic
engineering,
induced
systemic
(ISR),
priming,
use
natural
compounds.
Furthermore,
we
analyze
underlying
mechanisms
involved
in
these
methods,
highlighting
their
potential
advantages
limitations.
Through
an
understanding
scientists
agronomists
can
develop
novel
strategies
combat
effectively
while
minimizing
environmental
impact.
Ultimately,
this
research
offers
valuable
insights
harnessing
plant’s
innate
defense
paves
way
practices
agriculture.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
In
the
context
of
climate
change
and
human
factors,
drought
problem
is
a
particularly
serious
one,
environmental
pollution
caused
by
abuse
chemical
fertilizers
pesticides
increasingly
serious.
Endophytic
fungi
can
be
used
as
protection
option,
which
ecologically
friendly,
to
alleviate
abiotic
stresses
on
plants,
promote
plant
growth,
sustainable
development
agriculture
forestry.
Therefore,
it
great
significance
screen
isolate
endophytic
that
are
beneficial
crops
from
plants
in
special
habitats.
this
study,
were
isolated
Cotoneaster
multiflorus,
drought-tolerant
screened
simulating
stress
with
different
concentrations
PEG-6000,
growth-promoting
effects
these
strains
evaluated.
A
total
113
purified
tissues
C.
multiflorus.
After
simulated
stress,
25
showed
strong
tolerance.
ITS
sequence
identification,
they
belonged
7
genera
12
species,
including
Aspergillus,
Fusarium,
Colletotrichum,
Penicillium,
Diaporthe,
Geotrichum,
Metarhizium.
According
identification
results,
better
tolerance
selected
study
their
abilities
dissolving
inorganic
phosphorus
potassium
feldspar
powder
producing
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA).
It
was
found
amount
dissolved
significantly
higher
than
CK,
content
soluble
101.98-414.51
μg.
ml-1;
6
had
solubilization
water-soluble
ranged
19.17
30.94
mg·l-1;
have
ability
produce
IAA,
yield
IAA
between
0.04
0.42
mg.
ml-1.
This
for
first
time
identified
existence
function
could
provide
new
direction
growth
promotion
strain
resources.
also
provides
theoretical
basis
subsequent
application
multiflorus
agricultural
forestry
production
improve
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 190 - 190
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
The
formation
of
biogenic
selenium
nanoparticles
(SeNPs)
through
microbial
activities
is
a
promising
technique
that
can
contribute
to
the
development
reliable,
non-toxic
and
environmentally
friendly
synthesis
methods.
Among
these,
under
optimal
conditions,
myconanotechnology
confers
particular
characteristics
due
generation
bioactive
fungal
metabolites
with
various
bioactivities.
formed
SeNPs
are
known
be
stabilized
by
biomolecules
microorganism,
forming
so-called
bio-corona
or
capping
structure.
composition
this
greatly
impacts
activity,
but
investigations
have
been
limited
date.
produced
Trichoderma
sp.
potential
applications
in
crops
environmental
management,
as
both
benefit
cultivated
plants
phytoremediation.
This
review
summarizes
biosynthesis
contextualizes
possible
correlations
between
Trichoderma;
it
also
provides
missing
analysis
could
help
understand
optimize
process.
Biosynthesis
methods
probable
mechanisms
briefly
discussed
well
role
trichogenic
plant
protectants,
biostimulants,
safe
biofortifying
agents.
knowledge
gaps
related
biosynthesis,
control
desired
for
specific
agricultural
function,
technology
scale-up
connection
needed
future
research
directions.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 2022 - 2022
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Trichoderma
spp.
has
the
ability
to
inhibit
fungal
plant
pathogens
through
several
mechanisms
like
production
of
hydrolytic
enzymes,
mycoparasitism,
coiling,
and
antibiosis
is
therefore
recommended
as
a
potential
native
biocontrol
agent
for
effective
control
soil-transmitted
diseases.
Various
species
Trichoderma,
T.
virens,
asperellum,
harzianum,
etc.,
have
been
explored
their
activity
against
phytopathogens.
There
are
different
strains
with
respect
pathogens.
Efforts
made
develop
efficient
methods,
such
microencapsulation
use
polymers,
adjuvants,
or
carriers,
increase
shelf-life
efficacy
formulations.
The
crucial
aspects
success
include
developing
validating
formulations,
improvement
in
shelf-life,
cost-effectiveness,
easy
accessibility,
improved
delivery
systems,
broad
spectrum
action,
robust
performance
(biocontrol),
integrative
strategies
sustainable
disease
management.
This
review
focuses
on
recent
developments
isolation,
identification,
preservation,
substrates,
consortium,
quality
control,
mass
production,
field
performance,
registration,
commercialization
formulations
strategic
development
next-generation
multifunctional
biological