Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
Introduction
In
the
global
field
of
nanotechnology,
production
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
is
an
environmentally
beneficial
technique.
To
prevent
diseases
caused
by
many
commonly
used
pesticides,
it
essential
to
synthesize
safe
alternatives
from
low-cost
sources.
Material
and
methods
This
study
focuses
on
eco-friendly
extracellular
AgNPs
using
aqueous
extract
Ulva
lactuca
as
a
reducing
agent
in
nitrate
solution.
The
biosynthetic
reaction
was
confirmed
through
various
analytical
techniques,
including
ultraviolet–visible
(UV–Vis)
spectroscopy,
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT-IR),
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
energy
dispersive
X-ray
analysis
(EDAX).
Moreover,
antioxidant
activity
confirmed.
It
has
also
been
evaluated
against
variety
bacteria
fungi
that
have
impact
humans,
animals,
plants.
Results
discussion
mean
size
(NPs)
varied
45–61
nm.
disk
diffusion
testing
results
show
that,
comparison
tested
antibiotics,
Staphylococcus
aureus
,
Escherichia
coli
epidermidis
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
were
more
responsive
U.
-silver
(U-AgNPs)
extract.
eldor
50%
sc
fungicide
at
prescribed
dose
0.5
μL/mL,
antifungal
U-AgNPs
extracts
examined
three
concentrations
0.62,
1.25,
2.5
mg/mL.
Through
suppression
spore
germination,
vitro
investigations
demonstrated
varying
doses
greatly
hindered
process
reproductive
growth
Botrytis
cinerea
.
Comparing
standard
synthetic
Teldor
sc,
noteworthy
observe
substantial
control
efficacy
tomato
strawberry
gray
mold
noticed,
especially
2.5mg/mL
entire
plants
detached
leaves
fruits
without
causing
any
appearance
damage.
summary,
this
advances
agronanotechnology
demonstrating
potential
application
based
NPs
greenhouse
environments
throughout
postharvest
phase.
Aquaculture Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 101460 - 101460
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
Adding
medicinal
herbs
to
aquafeed
is
recommended
for
feasible
aquaculture
activity.
This
study
tested
90
days
the
effect
of
dietary
sage
(Salvia
officinalis
L.)
on
growth
performance,
feed
efficacy,
blood
indices,
non-specific
immunity,
and
intestinal
microbiota
European
sea
bass
(Dicentrarchus
labrax;
n
=
300
fish).
Fish
with
an
initial
weight
12
±
0.1
g/fish
were
distributed
in
five
treatments
fed
at
0,
2,
4,
6,
8
g/kg.
Dietary
2
g/kg
diet
improved
growth,
consumption,
hormone
secretion
bass.
The
parameters
experimental
diets
showed
normal
levels
healthy
fish.
Significantly
higher
lysozyme
phagocytic
activities
recorded
supplement
4
compared
other
groups.
Regarding
overall
bacterial
count,
fish
given
a
sage-free
(the
control)
more
significant
numbers,
Vibrio,
Escherichia
coli,
acid-fermentative
bacteria.
Remarkably,
fortified
displayed
lower
records
total
coli
than
control.
Moreover,
enriched
high
(6
or
g/kg)
increased
regression
analysis
that
optimum
quantity
3.6
–
4.1
based
gain,
specific
rate
(SGR),
activity,
conversion
ratio
(FCR),
In
conclusion,
incorporation
(2
g/
kg
diet)
enhanced
immune
responses,
sustained
healthier
gut
flora
Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(19), P. 3642 - 3642
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
In
a
few
Southeast
Asian
nations,
seaweeds
have
been
staple
of
the
cuisine
since
prehistoric
times.
Seaweeds
are
currently
becoming
more
and
popular
around
world
due
to
their
superior
nutritional
value
medicinal
properties.
This
is
because
rising
seaweed
production
on
global
scale
substantial
research
composition
bioactivities
over
past
20
years.
By
reviewing
several
articles
in
literature,
this
review
aimed
provide
comprehensive
information
about
primary
secondary
metabolites
various
classes
bioactive
compounds,
such
as
polysaccharides,
polyphenols,
proteins,
essential
fatty
acids,
along
with
bioactivities,
single
article.
also
highlights
potential
development
nutraceuticals,
particular
focus
ability
enhance
human
health
overall
well-being.
addition,
we
discuss
challenges
opportunities
associated
advancement
pharmaceuticals
nutraceuticals
derived
from
seaweeds,
well
incorporation
into
different
industrial
sectors.
Furthermore,
find
that
many
constituents
found
demonstrated
terms
therapeutic
attributes,
including
antioxidative,
anti-inflammatory,
anticancer,
other
conclusion,
seaweed-based
compounds
huge
play
an
important
role
food,
nutraceutical,
pharmaceutical
However,
future
should
pay
attention
developing
efficient
techniques
for
extraction
purification
toxicity
analysis,
clinical
efficacy,
mode
action,
interactions
regular
diets.
Pathogens,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 824 - 824
Published: June 11, 2023
Papaya
ringspot
virus
(PRSV)
is
a
significant
threat
to
global
papaya
cultivation,
causing
disease,
and
it
belongs
the
species
virus,
genus
Potyvirus,
family
Potyviridae.
This
study
aimed
assess
occurrence
severity
of
disease
(PRSD)
in
major
papaya-growing
districts
Karnataka,
India,
from
2019
2021.
The
incidence
surveyed
ranged
50.5
100.0
percent,
exhibiting
typical
PRSV
symptoms.
74
infected
samples
were
tested
using
specific
primers
RT-PCR,
confirming
presence
virus.
complete
genome
sequence
representative
isolate
(PRSV-BGK:
OL677454)
was
determined,
showing
highest
nucleotide
identity
(nt)
(95.8%)
with
PRSV-HYD
(KP743981)
Telangana,
India.
It
also
shared
an
amino
acid
(aa)
(96.5%)
PRSV-Pune
VC
(MF405299)
Maharashtra,
Based
on
phylogenetic
demarcation
criteria,
PRSV-BGK
considered
variant
reported
designated
as
PRSV-[IN:Kar:Bgk:Pap:21].
Furthermore,
recombination
analysis
revealed
four
unique
breakpoint
events
genomic
region,
except
for
region
HC-Pro
VPg,
which
highly
conserved.
Interestingly,
more
detected
within
first
1710
nt,
suggesting
that
5'
UTR
P1
regions
play
essential
role
shaping
genome.
To
manage
PRSD,
field
experiment
conducted
over
two
seasons,
testing
various
treatments,
including
insecticides,
biorationals,
seaweed
extract
micronutrients,
alone
or
combination.
best
treatment
involved
eight
sprays
insecticides
micronutrients
at
30-day
intervals,
resulting
no
PRSD
up
180
days
after
transplanting
(DAT).
exhibited
superior
growth,
yield,
yield
parameters,
cost-benefit
ratio
(1:3.54)
net
return.
module
comprising
12
20-day
intervals
proved
be
most
effective
reducing
enhancing
plant
flowering,
fruiting
attributes,
maximized
192.56
t/ha.
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
Abstract
Triazole
groups
play
an
important
role
in
the
construction
of
agricultural
bioactive
molecules,
often
acting
as
linking
units
to
organically
graft
different
pharmacophore
groups,
so
obtain
efficient
and
broad‐spectrum
pesticide
molecules.
After
decades
development,
triazole
derivatives
have
made
remarkable
achievements
discovery
pesticides,
especially
fungicides.
In
addition,
highly
effective
insecticides,
herbicides,
anti‐plant
virus
agents
also
been
found,
commercial
pesticides
occupied
a
large
market
share.
At
present,
study
compounds
has
become
one
fields
development
new
pesticides.
We
systematically
reviewed
application
since
2010,
summarized
antifungal,
antibacterial,
insecticidal,
herbicidal,
activities
derivatives,
discussed
structure–activity
relationship
mechanism
action
order
provide
inspiration
ideas
for
agrochemicals.
Phenolic
compounds
(polyphenols/phenolics)
are
the
plants'
secondary
metabolites
produced
for
defense
purposes.
The
ubiquitous
nature
of
phenolics
describes
their
functional
diversity.
They
have
noteworthy
impact
on
different
physiological
and
metabolic
processes
plant.
These
act
as
antimicrobial,
antifungal,
antioxidant
agents
that
intercept
microbial
invasions.
Phenolics
also
play
structural
role
in
plants
provide
integrity,
vigor,
vitality
to
plant
cells.
Plant
phenolic
system
includes
physical
alterations
(suberization
or
lignification),
changes
(de
novo
biosynthesis
pathogenesis-related
proteins),
synthesis,
accretion
phenylpropanoid-derived
(phytoalexins).
dual
function
both
attractants
repellents
organisms
around
plants.
protect
from
damage
caused
by
pathogens
other
microbes.
various
defensive
mechanisms
shield
invading
pathogens.
Moreover,
being
weak
acids,
such
anthocyanins,
hydroxycinnamic
acid
(HCAs),
flavonoids
free
radicals
scavenging
potential
is
accumulative
under
stress
prevents
oxidative
stress.
In
addition,
an
important
rhizospheric
signaling
molecules
attract
symbiotic
(Rhizobium)
well
pathogenic
microbes
(Agrobacterium).
Thus,
they
developing
plant–microbial
interactions.
Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. 273 - 273
Published: June 12, 2024
The
main
goal
of
this
study
was
to
assess
the
bioactive
and
polysaccharide
compositions,
along
with
antioxidant
antibacterial
potentials,
five
seaweeds
collected
from
northeastern
coast
Algeria.
Through
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
analysis
X-ray
fluorescence
spectroscopy,
investigated
elemental
composition
these
their
chemical
structure.
In
addition,
compared
identified
biochemical
makeup
seaweed
by
using
cutting-edge
methods
like
tandem
mass
spectrometry
ultra-high-performance
liquid
chromatography,
it
searched
for
new
sources
nutritionally
valuable
compounds.
According
study’s
findings,
Sargassum
muticum
contains
highest
levels
extractable
compounds,
showing
a
phenolic
compound
content
235.67
±
1.13
µg
GAE·mg−1
total
sugar
46.43
0.12%
DW.
Both
S.
Dictyota
dichotoma
have
high
concentrations
good
polyphenols,
such
as
vanillin
chrysin.
Another
characteristic
that
sets
brown
algae
apart
is
composition.
It
showed
Cladophora
laetevirens
has
an
extracted
12.07%
capacity
scavenge
ABTS+
radicals
value
78.65
0.96
µg·mL−1,
indicating
activity.
terms
activity,
excellent
growth
inhibition.
conclusion,
all
species
under
investigation
exhibited
unique
strengths,
highlighting
variety
advantageous
characteristics
seaweeds,
especially
muticum.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Abstract
Fungicides
or
insecticides
are
popular
means
of
controlling
a
variety
pathogens
and
insect
pests;
however,
they
can
cause
harmful
effects
on
both
human
health
the
environment.
Different
researchers
have
suggested
using
plant
extracts,
which
shown
promise
in
managing
fungi
insects.
The
purpose
this
investigation
was
to
explore
antifungal
activities
an
acetone
extract
made
from
leaves
Indian
Hawthorn
(HAL)
against
phytopathogens
that
known
harm
maize
crops,
Fusarium
verticillioides
(OQ820154)
Rhizoctonia
solani
(OQ820155),
evaluate
insecticidal
property
Aphis
gossypii
Glover
aphid.
HAL
demonstrated
significant
activity
two
fungal
tested,
especially
at
high
dose
2000
µg/mL.
Laboratory
tests
LC
20
(61.08
mg/L)
versus
buprofezin
25%
WP
(0.0051
were
achieved
A.
Glover.
diminished
nymph's
production
over
72
h
their
total
reproductive
rate.
This
like
decreasing
daily
rate,
period,
mean
survival
percentage.
Nevertheless,
newly-born
nymphs
treated
females
with
attained
highest
reduction
percentage
46.00%.
Equalized
prolongations
longevity
9.33,
8.33,
7
days
life
cycle
15.00,
14.00,
12.67
realized
by
extract,
WP,
control,
respectively.
olfactory
choice
test
aphids
showed
minimum
attraction
rate
extract.
HPLC
comprised
abundance
phenolic
compounds
(ferulic
acid,
gallic
4-hydroxybenzoic
salicylic
ellagic
pyrogallol),
concentrations
these
vary
widely,
acid
being
most
concentrated
25.14
mg/mL.
Among
flavonoids,
epicatechin
has
concentration
11.69
GC–MS
consists
various
organic
compounds,
including
sesquiterpenes,
cyclopropenes,
fatty
acids,
steroids,
alcohols,
ketones,
esters,
bufadienolides,
opioids,
other
compounds.
abundant
sample
n
-hexadecanoic
(12.17%),
followed
5α,
7αH,
10α-eudesm-11-en-1α-ol
(9.43%),
cis-13-octadecenoic
(5.87%).
Based
findings,
it
be
inferred
may
viable
option
for
plants
combat
infestations.
presents
encouraging
prospect
utilizing
natural
sustainable
approach
toward
long-term
pest
management
plants.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 12 - 12
Published: Dec. 23, 2023
Plants
face
many
biological
and
non-biological
challenges
throughout
their
life
cycle,
from
seed
to
harvest.
These
have
recently
increased
due
climate
changes.
Strategies
for
confronting
different
types
of
stresses
depend
on
the
type
stress,
cultivated
plant,
climatic
conditions,
soil
characteristics,
water
variables,
cost,
management
system.
Chemical
methods
(fertilizers
pesticides)
been
widely
used
manage
abiotic
biotic
stresses,
but
they
raise
concerns
about
environmental
contamination,
toxic
residues,
development
resistant
pathogens.
Eco-friendly
strategies
become
one
most
important
approaches
obtaining
high-quality
quantitative
plant-based
products.
Microbial
inoculants,
such
as
plant
growth-promoting
microorganisms
(PGPM),
offer
a
sustainable
alternative
chemical
methods.
PGPM
can
augment
growth
nutrition,
improve
tolerance
reduce
certain
They
employ
variety
mechanisms
alleviate
stressors
boost
resilience,
including
nutrient
assimilation,
production
metabolites,
activation
systemic
resistance.
This
review
aims
elucidate
impact
PGPM,
with
particular
focus
bacteria
(PGPB),
action
plants
under
varying
stressors,
while
also
identifying
areas
further
research
in
both
PGPB
other
non-bacterial
organisms.