PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(12), P. e0309228 - e0309228
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Ammonia
is
widely
acknowledged
to
be
a
stressor
and
one
of
the
most
detrimental
gases
in
animal
enclosures.
In
livestock-
poultry-breeding
facilities,
precise,
rapid,
affordable
method
for
detecting
ammonia
concentrations
essential.
We
design
develop
an
electronic
nose
system
containing
bionic
chamber
that
imitates
nasal-cavity
structure
humans
canines.
The
sensors
are
positioned
based
on
fluid
simulation
results.
Response
data
ethanol
response/
recovery
times
sensor
under
three
collected
using
system.
classified
regressed
sparrow
search
algorithm
(SSA)-optimized
backpropagation
neural
network
(BPNN).
results
show
has
relative
mean
deviation
1.45%.
sensor’s
output
voltage
1.3–2.05
V
when
concentration
ranges
from
15
300
ppm.
gas
1.89–3.15
8
200
average
response
time
13
s
slower
than
directly
exposed
being
measured,
while
19
faster.
tests
comparing
performance
SSA-BPNN,
support
vector
machine
(SVM),
random
forest
(RF)
models,
SSA-BPNN
achieves
99.1%
classification
accuracy,
better
SVM
RF
models.
It
also
outperforms
other
models
at
regression
prediction,
with
smaller
absolute,
root
square
errors.
Its
coefficient
determination
(R
2
)
greater
0.99,
surpassing
those
theoretical
experimental
both
indicate
proposed
chamber,
used
offers
promising
approach
facilities.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(21), P. 15444 - 15444
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
Remote
sensing
(RS)
techniques
offer
advantages
over
other
methods
for
measuring
soil
properties,
including
large-scale
coverage,
a
non-destructive
nature,
temporal
monitoring,
multispectral
capabilities,
and
rapid
data
acquisition.
This
review
highlights
the
different
detection
methods,
types,
parts,
applications
of
RS
in
measurements,
as
well
disadvantages
measurements
properties.
The
choice
depends
on
specific
requirements
task
because
it
is
important
to
consider
limitations
each
method,
context
objective
determine
most
suitable
technique.
paper
follows
well-structured
arrangement
after
investigating
existing
literature
ensure
well-organized,
coherent
covers
all
essential
aspects
related
studying
advancement
using
While
several
remote
are
available,
this
suggests
spectral
reflectance,
which
entails
satellite
tools
based
its
global
high
spatial
resolution,
long-term
monitoring
non-invasiveness,
cost
effectiveness.
Conclusively,
has
improved
property
various
but
more
research
needed
calibration,
sensor
fusion,
artificial
intelligence,
validation,
machine
learning
enhance
accuracy
applicability.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 1328 - 1328
Published: April 10, 2024
Dielectric
properties
are
crucial
in
understanding
the
behavior
of
water
within
soil,
particularly
soil
content
(SWC),
as
they
measure
a
material’s
ability
to
store
an
electric
charge
and
influenced
by
other
minerals
soil.
However,
comprehensive
review
paper
is
needed
that
synthesizes
latest
developments
this
field,
identifies
key
challenges
limitations,
outlines
future
research
directions.
In
addition,
various
factors,
such
salinity,
temperature,
texture,
probing
space,
installation
gap,
density,
clay
content,
sampling
volume,
environmental
influence
measurement
dielectric
permittivity
Therefore,
aims
address
gap
critically
analyzing
current
state-of-the-art
properties-based
methods
for
SWC
measurements.
The
motivation
increasing
importance
precise
data
applications
agriculture,
monitoring,
hydrological
studies.
We
examine
time
domain
reflectometry
(TDR),
frequency
(FDR),
ground-penetrating
radar
(GPR),
remote
sensing
(RS),
capacitance,
which
accurate
cost-effective,
enabling
real-time
resource
management
health
through
measuring
travel
electromagnetic
waves
reflection
coefficient
these
waves.
can
be
estimated
using
approaches,
TDR,
FDR,
GPR,
microwave-based
techniques.
These
made
possible
loss
factor
with
SWC.
available
further
synthesized
on
basis
mathematical
models
relating
apparent
providing
updated
their
development,
applications,
monitoring.
It
also
analyzes
recent
calibration
models,
algorithms,
challenges,
trends
estimating
By
consolidating
advances
highlighting
remaining
article
guide
researchers
practitioners
toward
more
effective
strategies
Journal of Electronics Electromedical Engineering and Medical Informatics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 220 - 230
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Authenticating
gelatin
sources
is
essential
for
consumers,
particularly
those
with
dietary
restrictions
or
religious
concerns
regarding
pork-derived
ingredients.
Porcine
gelatin,
widely
used
in
food
and
pharmaceutical
products,
poses
considerable
challenges
authentication
due
to
its
prevalence
the
difficulty
of
detecting
it,
especially
processed
products.
In
this
study,
we
developed
evaluated
an
integrated
electronic
nose
(e-nose)
system
a
Recurrent
Neural
Network
(RNN)
detect
classify
type
based
on
their
sources.
The
e-nose
utilized
array
gas
sensors
capture
unique
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
associated
each
type,
which
was
subsequently
classified
by
RNN.
classification
performance
7-module
showed
promising
results
time
points
after
sample
preparation,
accuracy,
sensitivity,
AUC
96.3%,
96.6%,
98.2%
at
0-hour
point,
respectively,
rising
99.1%
all
three
metrics
2-hour
point.
sensitivity
also
increase
over
single
samples,
from
100%,
97.8%,
91.9%
98.6%,
99.3%,
99.3%
pig-derived,
cow-derived,
fish
respectively.
For
mixed
maintained
high
98.2%,
97.9%,
98.1%,
conclusion,
demonstrates
potential
robust
authentication,
paving
way
more
efficient
reliable
methods
halal
authentication.
Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(33), P. 332002 - 332002
Published: May 14, 2024
Transition
metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs)
with
a
two-dimensional
(2D)
structure
and
semiconducting
features
are
highly
favorable
for
the
production
of
NH
EAI Endorsed Transactions on AI and Robotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: April 12, 2024
Micro
robots,
miniature
robotic
devices
typically
ranging
from
micrometers
to
a
few
millimeters
in
size,
hold
immense
potential
various
fields,
particularly
healthcare.
Their
diminutive
stature
enables
access
intricate
anatomical
regions
previously
unreachable,
facilitating
targeted
drug
delivery,
localized
treatment,
and
precise
monitoring.
These
robots
offer
numerous
advantages,
including
enhanced
maneuverability,
reduced
invasiveness,
minimized
tissue
damage.
By
navigating
through
complex
biological
environments,
micro
can
deliver
therapies
with
unprecedented
precision,
improving
treatment
efficacy
patient
outcomes.
Additionally,
their
small
size
allows
for
minimally
invasive
procedures,
reducing
recovery
times
enhancing
comfort.
Overall,
represent
groundbreaking
technological
advancement
the
revolutionize
healthcare
delivery
significantly
benefit
human
well-being.Their
Despite
challenges
like
constraints
navigation
complexities,
innovative
solutions
interdisciplinary
collaboration
are
driving
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. 3152 - 3152
Published: May 15, 2024
Providing
employees
with
proper
work
conditions
should
be
one
of
the
main
concerns
any
employer.
Even
so,
in
many
cases,
shifts
chronically
expose
workers
to
a
wide
range
potentially
harmful
compounds,
such
as
ammonia.
Ammonia
has
been
present
composition
products
commonly
used
industries,
namely
production
lines,
and
also
laboratories,
schools,
hospitals,
others.
Chronic
exposure
ammonia
can
yield
several
diseases,
irritation
pruritus,
well
inflammation
ocular,
cutaneous,
respiratory
tissues.
In
more
extreme
is
related
dyspnea,
progressive
cyanosis,
pulmonary
edema.
As
such,
use
needs
properly
regulated
monitored
ensure
safer
environments.
The
Occupational
Safety
Health
Administration
European
Agency
for
at
Work
have
already
commissioned
regulations
on
acceptable
limits
Nevertheless,
monitoring
gas
still
not
normalized
because
appropriate
sensors
difficult
find
commercially
available
products.
To
help
promote
promising
methods
developing
sensors,
this
will
compile
compare
results
published
so
far.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(13), P. 3028 - 3028
Published: June 26, 2024
Monitoring
of
ammonium
ion
levels
in
water
is
essential
due
to
its
significant
impact
on
environmental
and
human
health.
This
work
aims
fabricate
characterize
sensitive,
real-time,
low-cost,
portable
amperometric
sensors
for
low
NH