Cyanobacterial
blooms,
often
dominated
by
Microcystis
aeruginosa
,
are
capable
of
producing
estrogenic
effects.
It
is
important
to
identify
specific
compounds
produced
cyanobacteria,
though
this
can
prove
challenging
owing
the
complexity
exudate
mixtures.
In
study,
we
used
untargeted
metabolomics
compare
components
exudates
from
two
M.
strains
that
differed
with
respect
their
ability
produce
microcystins,
and
across
growth
phases.
We
identified
416
chemicals
found
similar
components,
mainly
organoheterocyclic
(20.2%),
organic
acids
derivatives
(17.3%),
phenylpropanoids
polyketides
(12.7%),
benzenoids
(12.0%),
lipids
lipid-like
molecules
(11.5%),
oxygen
(10.1%).
then
predicted
group
using
random
forest
machine
learning.
Six
(daidzin,
biochanin
A,
phenylethylamine,
rhein,
o-Cresol,
arbutin)
belonging
(3),
(2),
compound
(1)
were
tested
exhibited
potency
based
upon
E-screen
assay.
This
study
confirmed
both
contain
properties,
a
growing
concern
in
cyanobacteria
management.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 643 - 643
Published: July 25, 2023
Cyanobacteria
are
favored
by
climate
change
and
global
warming;
however,
to
date,
most
research
monitoring
programs
have
focused
on
planktic
cyanobacteria.
Benthic
cyanobacteria
blooms
also
increase
pose
a
risk
animal
human
health;
there
is
limited
knowledge
of
their
occurrence,
distribution
the
toxins
involved,
especially
in
relation
conspecifics.
Therefore,
we
analyzed
benthic
life
forms
cyanobacterial
communities
34
lakes
Germany,
including
cyanotoxins.
Community
analyses
were
based
microscopic
examination
Illumina
sequencing
16S
rRNA
gene.
The
cyanotoxins
carried
out
using
LC-MS/MS
ELISA.
Observed
mats
containing
consisted
mainly
Nostocales
Oscillatoriales,
being
present
35%
lakes.
Anatoxin
was
abundant
cyanotoxin
samples,
reaching
maximum
concentrations
45,000
µg/L,
whereas
microcystin
predominate
open-water
up
18,000
µg/L.
Based
results,
specific
at
toxic
could
be
identified.
Our
findings
suggest
that
should
receive
greater
attention,
ideally
complementing
existing
sampling
with
little
additional
effort.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
470, P. 134170 - 134170
Published: April 9, 2024
Cyanobacterial
blooms,
often
dominated
by
Microcystis
aeruginosa,
are
capable
of
producing
estrogenic
effects.
It
is
important
to
identify
specific
compounds
produced
cyanobacteria,
though
this
can
prove
challenging
owing
the
complexity
exudate
mixtures.
In
study,
we
used
untargeted
metabolomics
compare
components
exudates
from
microcystin-producing
and
non-microcystin-producing
M.
aeruginosa
strains
that
differed
with
respect
their
ability
produce
microcystins,
across
two
growth
phases.
We
identified
416
chemicals
found
similar
components,
mainly
organoheterocyclic
(20.2%),
organic
acids
derivatives
(17.3%),
phenylpropanoids
polyketides
(12.7%),
benzenoids
(12.0%),
lipids
lipid-like
molecules
(11.5%),
oxygen
(10.1%).
then
predicted
group
using
random
forest
machine
learning.
Six
(daidzin,
biochanin
A,
phenylethylamine,
rhein,
o-Cresol,
arbutin)
belonging
(3),
(2),
compound
(1)
were
tested
exhibited
potency
based
upon
E-screen
assay.
This
study
confirmed
both
contain
properties,
a
growing
concern
in
cyanobacteria
management.
Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(8), P. 334 - 334
Published: July 24, 2024
Cyanobacterial
biodiversity
and
potential
toxicity
in
coastal
lagoons
have
barely
been
studied
despite
these
transitional
water
systems
being
very
important
conservation
for
the
preservation
of
economic
resources.
Most
affected
by
eutrophication,
climate
change
will
severely
affect
them
promoting
cyanobacteria
growth,
especially
Mediterranean
areas.
This
study
aims
to
characterize
diversity
epipelic
epiphytic
species
a
lagoon
their
toxins
production
(microcystins
saxitoxins).
Strains
were
isolated
genetically
identified.
Toxins
extracted
quantified
LC/MS-MS.
All
taxa
belong
former
Oscillatoriales.
The
presence
Nodosilinea
Toxifilum
is
reported
first
time
Spanish
waters,
but
Pseudanabaena,
Phormidium,
Geitlerinema
Synechococcus
also
formed
part
benthic
mats.
strains
contained
Microcystin-YR
(MC-YR),
saxitoxin
(STX)
was
present
only
extracts
Pseudanabena.
MC-LY,
MC-LW
[D-Asp3]
MC-LR
detected
MC-LF
Toxifilum,
at
concentrations
that
did
not
permit
quantification.
may
represent
hazard,
an
opportunity
obtain
potentially
interesting
compounds
should
be
further
studied.
Journal of Phycology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Abstract
Cyanobacteria
exhibit
a
vast
diversity
from
polar
to
tropical
environments.
Though
much
work
has
been
done
on
elucidating
their
biodiversity,
knowledge
the
occurrence,
and
toxicity
of
benthic
cyanobacteria
is
limited
when
compared
planktonic
forms.
Integrating
molecular
techniques
with
ecological
morphological
analyses
become
essential
in
untangling
cyanobacterial
diversity,
particularly
for
taxa
such
as
cryptic
“
Lyngbya
.”
Molecular
markers
16S
rRNA
gene
whole
genome
sequencing
have
significantly
improved
taxonomy
cyanobacteria.
Building
these
advancements,
this
study
characterizes
isolates
various
locations
Florida,
USA,
Orange
Walk,
Belize,
resulting
identification
novel
genus,
Floridanema
,
four
new
species
(
F.
aerugineum
evergladense
flaviceps
fluviatile
).
This
genus
commonly
occurs
canals,
ponds,
lakes
rivers.
By
integrating
ecological,
morphological,
genomic
analyses,
provides
support
family
Aerosakkonemataceae
establishment
order
Aerosakkonematales.
The
LC–MS
data
revealed
that
strains
do
not
produce
microcystins,
nodularin‐R,
or
anabaenopeptins.
Toxins,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 190 - 190
Published: April 15, 2024
Cyanobacteria
are
harmful
algae
that
monitored
worldwide
to
prevent
the
effects
of
toxins
they
can
produce.
Most
research
efforts
have
focused
on
direct
or
indirect
human
populations,
with
a
view
gain
easy
accurate
detection
and
quantification
methods,
mainly
in
planktic
communities,
but
increasing
interest
shown
benthos.
However,
cyanobacteria
played
fundamental
role
from
very
beginning
both
development
our
planet’s
biodiversity
construction
new
habitats.
These
organisms
colonized
almost
every
possible
benthic
environment
earth,
including
most
extreme
ones,
display
vast
number
adaptations.
All
this
explains
why
important
only
phototrophs
some
The
negative
cyanotoxins
macroinvertebrates
been
demonstrated,
usually
under
conditions
far
natural,
forms
exposure,
toxin
concentration,
composition.
cohabitation
invertebrate
groups
is
long-standing
has
probably
contributed
detoxification
means,
which
would
explain
survival
species
inside
colonies.
This
review
focuses
cyanobacteria,
their
capacity
produce
several
types
toxins,
relationships
beyond
toxicity.
Luminescence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(9)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
Cyanobacteria
are
resilient
microorganisms
and
thrive
in
environments
exposed
to
UV
radiation,
ranging
from
ocean
surfaces
scorching
hot
springs
dry
expanses.
‘Cyanobacterial
Resilience’
refers
their
ability
withstand
revealing
intricate
genomic
secrets
adaptive
mechanisms
ensuring
survival.
These
include
metabolic
adaptations,
robust
DNA
repair
systems
UV‐protective
compounds
such
as
Scytonemin
Mycosporine,
vital
for
shielding
against
radiation
crucial
pioneers
UV‐exposed
ecosystems,
highlighting
resilience
adaptability.
Some
cyanobacteria
exhibit
luminescence,
emitting
blue‐green
light
due
phycobiliproteins,
while
bioluminescence
cyanobacteria,
if
it
occurs,
involves
different
rather
than
luciferins
luciferase
enzymes.
This
luminescence
holds
promise
various
biotechnological
applications,
biosensors,
imaging
probes
carbon
sequestration,
participating
photocatalytic
processes
water
purification
CO
2
conversion,
contributes
solar
simulation
studies
advance
photosynthesis
renewable
energy
technologies.
The
versatile
applications
of
these
materials
highlight
ecological
importance
potential
addressing
global
challenges.
In
conclusion,
highlights
the
remarkable
adaptation
strategies
environments.
It
emphasises
role
innovators
biological
technological
domains,
providing
insights
into
enduring
impact
on
ecosystems
scientific
advancement.