The effects of amendments on cd and pb under different fertilizer application conditions DOI Creative Commons

Buchan Zhou,

Yue-Qing Liao,

Xiaojun Zheng

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

Fertilizer application is a common agricultural practice that enhances soil fertility but can also increase heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils. This study used pot experiment with four vegetables (water spinach, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, and garland chrysanthemum) to evaluate the impact of BC, ZE, their combination (CO) on Cd Pb levels under different fertilization schemes. Results showed CO treatment significantly enhanced enzyme activities, increasing urease by 2.6–31.6% catalase 1.37–14.24% varying fertilizer conditions. However, sucrase activity increased only compound fertilizers. The use fertilizers alone raised vegetable shoots 0.65 mg·kg⁻¹ 12.76 mg·kg⁻¹, respectively, while amendment effectively mitigated these increases. BCR sequential extraction indicated BC shifted into more stable fractions, reducing bioavailability. Specifically, reduced accumulation 24.8–49.7%, showing particular efficacy levels. These findings highlight particularly combination, offer an effective strategy for remediating metal-contaminated soils systems, especially when chemical are used.

Language: Английский

Effects of Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury on the Structure and Function of Reproductive Organs DOI Creative Commons
Péter Massányi, Martin Massányi, Roberto Madeddu

et al.

Toxics, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 8(4), P. 94 - 94

Published: Oct. 29, 2020

Reproductive organs are essential not only for the life of an individual but also survival and development species. The response reproductive to toxic substances differs from that other target organs, they may serve as ideal “barometer” deleterious effects environmental pollution on animal human health. incidence infertility, cancers, associated maladies has increased in last fifty years or more, while various anthropogenic activities have released into environment numerous substances, including cadmium, lead, mercury. Data epidemiological studies suggested exposure mercury produced developmental toxicity. present review focused experimental using rats, mice, avian, rabbits demonstrate unambiguously structure function organs. In addition, relevant discussed. reviewed indicated testis ovary particularly sensitive because these distinguished by intense cellular activity, where vital processes spermatogenesis, oogenesis, folliculogenesis occur. ovaries, manifestation toxicity induced included decreased follicular growth, occurrence atresia, degeneration corpus luteum, alterations cycle. testes, following seminiferous tubules, testicular stroma, decrease spermatozoa count, motility viability, aberrant morphology.

Language: Английский

Citations

185

Lead immobilization for environmentally sustainable perovskite solar cells DOI
Hui Zhang, Jin‐Wook Lee, Giuseppe Nasti

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 617(7962), P. 687 - 695

Published: May 24, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

110

Environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and ecotoxicology of heavy metals DOI
Great Iruoghene Edo, Princess Oghenekeno Samuel, Gift Onyinyechi Oloni

et al.

Chemistry and Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(3), P. 322 - 349

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Heavy metals, pervasive in the environment due to natural processes and human activities, pose substantial threats ecosystems health. This study aims delve into sources, contamination pathways waters, subsequent bioaccumulation of heavy metals across various organisms. The overview encompasses an exploration environmental persistence, dynamics, ecotoxicological impacts these metals. Methodologically, this research undertakes a comprehensive review synthesizing existing literature studies on metal contamination, mechanisms, ecotoxicity. Key findings highlight protracted persistence perpetuating significant ecological balance well-being. Notably, transfer through food chains culminates their diverse organisms, raising concerns about potential toxicity, including exposure. discussion underscores imperative nature assessing pollution its ramifications Emphasizing essential role bioindicators biomarkers, article elucidates significance evaluating metal-induced stressors impact both biota populations. contributes nuanced understanding advocating for proactive measures monitoring mitigating deleterious effects

Language: Английский

Citations

102

Estimation of health risks associated with dietary cadmium exposure DOI

Soisungwan Satarug,

David A. Vesey, Glenda C. Gobé

et al.

Archives of Toxicology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 97(2), P. 329 - 358

Published: Jan. 2, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

63

Effects of cadmium on transcription, physiology, and ultrastructure of two tobacco cultivars DOI
Zhiguo Liu,

Xiuzhe Wu,

Lei Hou

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 869, P. 161751 - 161751

Published: Jan. 20, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Beneficial effects of Chrysin on Cadmium‐induced nephrotoxicity in rats: Modulating the levels of Nrf2/HO‐1, RAGE/NLRP3, and Caspase-3/Bax/Bcl-2 signaling pathways DOI
Hasan Şimşek, Nurhan Akaras, Cihan Gür

et al.

Gene, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 875, P. 147502 - 147502

Published: May 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Toxicological and bioremediation profiling of nonessential heavy metals (mercury, chromium, cadmium, aluminium) and their impact on human health: A review DOI
Harsh Sable, Vandana Singh, Vaishali Kumar

et al.

Annales de Toxicologie Analytique, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(3), P. 205 - 234

Published: April 7, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Mechanism of cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity DOI
Claudia J. Bautista,

Nidia Arango,

Consuelo Plata

et al.

Toxicology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 502, P. 153726 - 153726

Published: Jan. 6, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

27

The synergistic potential of biochar and nanoparticles in phytoremediation and enhancing cadmium tolerance in plants DOI
Muhammad Yasin, Zulqarnain Haider,

Raheel Munir

et al.

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 354, P. 141672 - 141672

Published: March 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Effects of Environmental Exposure to Cadmium and Lead on the Risks of Diabetes and Kidney Dysfunction DOI Open Access
Supabhorn Yimthiang, Phisit Pouyfung, Tanaporn Khamphaya

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(4), P. 2259 - 2259

Published: Feb. 16, 2022

Environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd) or lead (Pb) is independently associated with increased risks of type 2 diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. The aim this study was examine the effects concurrent these toxic metals on diabetes functional impairment. Cd Pb levels among subjects were low moderate, evident from means for blood concentrations ([Cd]b [Pb]b) 0.59 µg/L 4.67 µg/dL, respectively. Of 176 (mean age 60), 71 (40.3%) had abnormally high fasting plasma glucose levels. Based their [Cd]b [Pb]b, 53, 71, 52 assigned profiles 1, 2, 3, diagnosis by 4.2-fold in those an profile 3 (p = 0.002), 2.9-fold estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) ≤ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 0.029). prevalence odds ratio (POR) albuminuria 5-fold above threshold 180 mg/dL 0.014), 3.1-fold eGFR) 0.050). Collectively, findings suggest that equally impact function risk.

Language: Английский

Citations

41