COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Hesitancy among Migrants, Refugees, and Foreign Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(6), P. 1070 - 1070

Published: June 6, 2023

Despite the effectiveness of current vaccines in reducing spread and severity SARS-CoV-2 infections, many people, including migrants, refugees, foreign workers, are hesitant to be vaccinated. This systematic review meta-analysis (SRMA) was conducted determine pooled prevalence estimate acceptance hesitancy rates COVID-19 vaccine among these populations. A comprehensive search peer-reviewed literature indexed PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web databases conducted. Initially, 797 potential records were identified, which 19 articles met inclusion criteria. proportions using data from 14 studies revealed that overall rate COVID vaccination 29,152 subjects 56.7% (95% CI: 44.9–68.5%), while 26,154 migrants reported 12 estimated 31.7% 44.9–68.5%). The for first declined 77.3% 2020 52.9% 2021 then slightly increased 56.1% 2022. most frequent factors influencing worries about efficacy safety. Intensive campaigns should implemented raise awareness will increase result herd immunity.

Language: Английский

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Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among refugees and other migrant populations: A systematic scoping review

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(7), P. e0292143 - e0292143

Published: July 5, 2024

Objective This study aimed to map the existing literature identify predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among refugees, immigrants, and other migrant populations. Methods A systematic search Medline, Embase, Scopus, APA PsycInfo Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) was conducted up 31 January 2023 relevant English peer-reviewed observational studies. Two independent reviewers screened abstracts, selected studies, extracted data. Results We identified 34 cross-sectional primarily in high income countries (76%). Lower acceptance associated with mistrust host countries’ government healthcare system, concerns about safety effectiveness vaccines, limited knowledge infection lower risk perception, integration level country. Female gender, younger age, education level, being single were most Additionally, sources information vaccines previous history infection, also influence acceptance. Vaccine towards booster doses various brands not adequately studied. Conclusions hesitancy a lack trust have become significant public health within These findings may help providing for current future outreach strategies

Language: Английский

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Vaccine Uptake and COVID-19 Frequency in Pregnant Syrian Immigrant Women

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 257 - 257

Published: Jan. 25, 2023

Immigrants have difficulties in the use of essential health services such as vaccinations. Vaccine uptake among pregnant immigrant women is very low. The aim study was to examine vaccination status who received an center (IHC) affiliated primary care institutions. research a retrospective-designed cross-sectional type study. sample consists Syrian from strengthened IHC District Health Directorate Istanbul between August 2020 and 2022. Age, trimesters, number pregnancies, high-risk pregnancy status, dates against influenza, COVID-19 tetanus, vaccine types were evaluated. statistical significance level determined p < 0.05. None had influenza vaccine. Of whose tetanus data evaluated, 29.7% at least two doses women, 19.4% vaccinated with minimum 4.2% infection during their pregnancy. fully COVID-19. Public interventions are needed improve coverage disadvantaged groups.

Language: Английский

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Hesitancy toward vaccination against COVID-19: A scoping review of prevalence and associated factors in the Arab world

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 19(2)

Published: Aug. 1, 2023

Despite widespread availability of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 virus, the cause Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), its uptake in many Arab countries is relatively low. This literature review aimed to scope evidence on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (VH) world. A total 134 articles reporting prevalence VH and associated factors, conducted any 22 League countries, were reviewed. ranged from 5.4% 83.0%. Female gender, young age, low education level lack previous influenza most commonly reported be with VH. The most-reported personal concerns contributing toward related rapid development, safety side effects vaccine, as well an overall trust government policies pandemic control conspiracy theories. Tailored interventions enable distribution trusted information enhance public acceptance immunization are warranted.

Language: Английский

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Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Postpartum Anxiety Disorder and Depression in Syrian Migrant Women Living in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(18), P. 2517 - 2517

Published: Sept. 12, 2023

The global migration trend has brought attention to the mental health of immigrant populations, especially postpartum women. prevalence anxiety and depression among these populations remains a growing concern. This study aimed explore factors associated with women, special emphasis on Syrian migrants in Turkey. A cross-sectional design was employed, enrolling women who visited Strengthened Migrant Health Center Istanbul between July December 2022. Data were collected using three-part questionnaire comprising sociodemographic details scores from Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) Beck Anxiety (BAI). average age participants 25.73 years. mean EPDS BAI low at 1.27 3.85, respectively. Notably, 97.1% scored below cut-off point 13. showed significant relationship income levels COVID-19 vaccination status, while significantly educational levels. There an inverse correlation number cohabitants household. observed rates could be attributed accessible services psychosocial support for immigrants It would useful conduct multicenter comprehensive epidemiological studies migrant puerperas.

Language: Английский

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A formative research to explore the programmatic approach of vaccinating the Rohingya refugees and host communities against COVID-19 infection in Bangladesh

BMC Health Services Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Aug. 31, 2023

The vaccination of the Rohingya refugees and host communities against COVID-19 in Cox's Bazar started August 2021. Government authorities Non-Government Organisation partners implemented a project around initial period to improve awareness access target beneficiaries. We conducted formative research understand programmatic approach this identify potential challenges community perceptions regarding immunisation COVID-19.This was which we used qualitative method data collection. Purposively chosen 12 key-informant interviews conveniently 20 in-depth were using semi-structured interview guidelines from September 2022 camp District, Bangladesh. Ethical approval obtained North South University Institutional Review Board, written informed consent all participants. thematic analysis analyse data.The neither provided any promotional or tailored messages vaccine nor hesitancy surveys before implementing project. did not provide storage facilities for vaccines' cold chain management but transport support carry vaccines district sub-district level. Community leaders included decision-making process during local-level planning programme. supported reporting adverse effects following members government health authorities. Vaccine among participants high early stages, mass campaigns frontline workers increased their acceptance. major reported by informants low budget lower salaries field staff, stacking registration at beginning, reluctance participants, inadequate transportation manpower, baby feeding corners centers.The findings our study will help policymakers Government, UN, other humanitarian agencies adapt better address issue acceptance strengthen

Language: Английский

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Influenza vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Lebanese public transportation drivers

Vaccine X, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22, P. 100606 - 100606

Published: Dec. 25, 2024

According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, ensuring influenza vaccination public transportation drivers is considered a health objective, given that these are at high risk of contracting influenza. The main purpose this cross-sectional study is, thus, evaluate vaccine hesitancy (VH) its determinants among representative sample Lebanese drivers. A survey questionnaire conducted between January March 2023, with participation proportionate purposeful 509 from various regions in Lebanon. Study exposures include socio-demographics, health/work related variables, past experiences, knowledge fatalistic views. VH Vaccination Attitudes Examination (VAX) scales (score range 1 5 each) used measure outcomes. Descriptive bivariate statistical analyses, followed by ordinal linear regression analyses performed. Statistical significance set P < 0.025 (two sided). vast majority participants (n = 499, 98 %) males. Their age mean 44.7 ± 12.6 years, while duration their work 11.5 10.1 years. Results show terms calculation (3.27 1.28), preference natural immunity over vaccines (3.23 1.14) constraints (2.83 1.38). As concerns regarding commercial profiteering behind vaccines, score agreement 2.77 1.10, lack trust safety 2.70 1.32. Influenza Lebanon evident. Although significant number willing be vaccinated, often delays decision. findings can inform campaigns syndicates need raise awareness about benefits alleviate hesitancies prior upcoming flu season.

Language: Английский

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Perception of the Lebanese Adults about Vaccination: A Survey

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(3), P. 621 - 621

Published: March 9, 2023

With the continuous spread and emergence of transmissible diseases, focusing on preventive measures is essential to decrease their incidence spread. In addition behavioral measures, vaccination an optimal way protect population eradicate infectious diseases. The majority are aware children's vaccinations, while many might not know that adult vaccinations also essential.This study aims understand perception Lebanese adults towards knowledge awareness its importance. This a national cross-sectional study, conducted between January 2020 2021.the data were collected from 1023 subjects, being Lebanese, previously healthy, with graduate or post-graduate level education. Out these participants, 44.9% advised take vaccines, half them by healthcare workers. most common vaccine received during life Flu vaccine. Overall, 25.6% participants unaware they needed vaccines 27.9% thought it indicated. Participants' about variable. total, 39.4% agree uncertain whether contain harmful chemicals 48.4% believe will trigger education occupation significantly enhances vaccination. Some 27.3% concerned vaccine's side effects. group young graduates, nonsmokers think necessity had positive attitude vaccination.Many lack protection benefits in community. It country's health ministry department collaborate system launch campaigns country overcome barriers ensure better coverage.

Language: Английский

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Vaccine Hesitancy Toward COVID-19 Vaccines Among Humanitarian Healthcare Workers in Lebanon, 2021

COVID, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(12), P. 2017 - 2029

Published: Dec. 17, 2024

Refusals and delay in receiving COVID-19 vaccines due to vaccine hesitancy present major barriers optimal uptake thus epidemic control, with crisis-affected populations facing additional challenges. International Medical Corps conducted a cross-sectional survey evaluate knowledge, attitudes, perceptions regarding identify determinants of among 413 healthcare workers (HCW) working at 90 national primary centers Lebanon, just prior widespread rollout. Logistic regression was used assess predictors acceptance using the health belief Model. More than half (56.9%) HCWs were categorized as being vaccine-hesitant, while 43.1% reported they would receive when available. Perceived benefits, cues action, social norms positively associated acceptance. (56.4%) believed system not capable ensuring safe administration vaccine. Targeted interventions that emphasize benefits vaccination, highlight vaccinate, promote vaccination norm are critical motivating get vaccinated. Increasing HCW trust Lebanon’s is building confidence toward has implications for success future responses infectious disease outbreaks.

Language: Английский

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Estimating COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant and lactating women: a cross-sectional study in Lebanon

Archives of Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 82(1)

Published: March 18, 2024

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic highlights vaccination’s critical role in reducing morbidity and mortality, depending on public attitude. This study aims to identify the estimates of vaccine acceptance pregnant lactating women, as well associated potential factors. Methods A cross-sectional was conducted between August September 2021, through an online survey with a paper distributed gynecology pediatric clinics. Pregnant breastfeeding women aged 18 years above were recruited. attitude scale created specifically for evaluating attitudes towards vaccine. Results In total, 207 participated, 132 breastfeeding, 74 1 experiencing both conditions. Of these, one hundred twenty (58%) considered themselves at risk infection. addition, 51.7% ( n = 107) expressed intent receive once available. multivariable linear regression taking vaccination dependent variable. results revealed R-squared value 0.558, indicating that approximately 55.8% variance accounted by included predictors. showed preventive measures (ß=2.25, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) [1.02; 3.48], p < 0.001), preference vaccines made Europe America (ß=1.23; CI [0.69–1.77], protect yourself getting sick (ß=4.22, [2.83; 5.61], 0.001) belief importance their baby (ß=3.49; [2.01; 4.98], positive vaccination. Conversely, previous bad reaction (ß= -1.35; [0.85–1.85], concerns regarding safety -4.09; [-5.98; -2.21], negative Conclusion Our findings reveal acceptability among amidst insufficient meet community immunity. identified reasons reluctance, notably about personal health pregnancy or newborns, along information vaccine, underscore pressing need address these factors improve immunization rates.

Language: Английский

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