Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine confidence among primary care providers in Kazakhstan, March–April 2021

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

Introduction Vaccination is a critical public health intervention, and vaccine hesitancy major threat. Globally, confidence in COVID-19 vaccines has been low, rates of routine immunizations decreased during the pandemic. Because healthcare providers are trusted source information on vaccination Kazakhstan, it was vital to understand their knowledge, attitudes practices (KAP) related both vaccines. Methods From March April 2021, we conducted cross-sectional study among responsible for 54 primary care facilities three cities Kazakhstan. All consenting anonymously completed structured online questionnaires at place work. A provider classified as having if they planned get vaccine, believed that important protect community either themselves or getting safer than COVID-19. Statistical analysis included chi-square, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, Poisson regression. Results Of 1,461 providers, 30% had confidence, 40% did not, would refuse vaccination. Participants were mostly female (92%) ≤ 35 years old (57%). Additionally, 65% nurses, 25% family physicians, 10% pediatricians. Adequate KAP low (22, 17, 32%, respectively). knowledge highest pediatricians (42%) physicians (28%) lowest nurses (17%). Misconceptions about high; 54% influenza cause flu, 57% there scientifically proven association between autism multiple sclerosis. About half (45%) practitioners felt confident answering patient vaccine-related concerns. In adjusted models, positively associated with adequate (prevalence ratio: 1.2, 95% interval: 1.0–1.4) (3.1, 2.7–3.6). Conclusion Our uncovers areas interventions improve The complex relationship underscores importance addressing more broadly not focusing solely

Language: Английский

Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability Among Refugees and Other Migrant Populations: A Systematic Scoping Review

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 15, 2023

Abstract Objective This study aimed to map the existing literature identify predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among refugees, immigrants, and other migrant populations. Methods A systematic search Medline, Embase, APA PsycInfo Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) was conducted up 31 January 2023 relevant English peer-reviewed observational studies. Two independent reviewers screened, selected studies, extracted data. Results We identified 34 cross-sectional primarily in high income countries (76%). Lower acceptance associated with mistrust host countries’ government healthcare system, concerns about safety effectiveness vaccines, limited knowledge infection lower risk perception, integration level country. Female gender, younger age, education level, being single were most Additionally, sources information vaccines previous history infection, also influence acceptance. Vaccine towards booster doses various brands not adequately studied. Conclusions hesitancy lack trust became significant public health within These findings may help providing for current future outreach strategies

Language: Английский