Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
49, P. 101605 - 101605
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Groundwater
systems,
or
also
commonly
known
as
large-scale
closed
and
saturated
porous
media
systems
in
general,
are
important
sources
of
potable
water,
especially
arid
countries.
However,
maintenance
groundwater
is
operationally
expensive
time-consuming,
hence
requiring
field
engineers
to
optimally
predict
the
system's
breakthrough
phase.
To
address
this
engineering
challenge,
study
developed
an
alternative
physics
informed
machine
learning
model,
termed
multiscale
homogenized
neural
network
(MHPINN),
model
effluent
discharge
concentrations
from
when
removing
different
contaminants.
The
proposed
MHPINN
mainly
exploits
homogenization
theory,
coupled
with
perturbation
analysis,
for
hydrodynamic
modelling
extract
input
features
pertaining
pore-scale
clogging
behavior
media.
Together
available
experimental
data,
extracted
then
set
layer
training
concentration
emulated
systems.
At
same
time,
performed
modified
mean
square
error
(MSE)
cost
function,
based
upon
mathematical
representations
derived
a
series
rigorous
constructs
formulations,
better
facilitate
model's
learning,
under
sparse
data
constraint.
verify
methodology,
MPINN
trained
(and
validated)
obtained
five
historical
studies,
which
remove
ammonium
ions
fine-scaled
colloids,
each
study.
Overall,
outperformed
other
conventional
models
(random
forest,
support
vector
machines,
etc.)
by
obtaining
higher
predictive
accuracy
around
4%
on
average
validation
step
across
studies.
Therefore,
analysis
underscored
effectiveness
combine
both
physics-based
complex
constraints,
demonstrating
potential
methodology
extend
physical
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 2289 - 2289
Published: June 19, 2023
The
article
is
devoted
to
solving
the
problem
of
designing
a
distributed
control
system
for
network
production
wells
on
example
mineral
water
deposits
in
Caucasus
Mineral
Waters
region,
Russia.
purpose
was
determine
set
parameters
ensure
technologically
effective
and
safe
operating
modes
deposits.
A
mathematical
model
deposit
developed
taking
into
account
given
configuration
rate
wells.
detailed
algorithm
presented
under
consideration
based
frequency
concept
analysis
synthesis
systems.
experimental
tests
validation
were
performed
at
facility
“Narzan”,
Kislovodsk,
results
modeling
field
experiments
confirmed
adequacy
effectiveness
proposed
algorithm.
authors
came
conclusion
that
adapted
can
be
used
create
regional
automated
cluster
management
monitoring,
operational
forecasting
nature
real
hydrogeological
processes
ensuring
their
stability.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 2244 - 2244
Published: June 15, 2023
Water
quality
is
identically
important
as
quantity
in
terms
of
meeting
basic
human
needs.
Therefore,
evaluating
the
surface-water
and
associated
hydrochemical
characteristics
essential
for
managing
water
resources
arid
semi-arid
environments.
present
research
was
conducted
to
evaluate
predict
agricultural
purposes
across
Nile
River,
Egypt.
For
that,
several
irrigation
indices
(IWQIs)
were
used,
along
with
an
artificial
neural
network
(ANN),
partial
least
square
regression
(PLSR)
models,
geographic
information
system
(GIS)
tools.
The
physicochemical
parameters,
such
T
°C,
pH,
EC,
TDS,
K+,
Na+,
Mg2+,
Ca2+,
Cl−,
SO42−,
HCO3−,
CO32−,
NO3−,
measured
at
51
locations.
As
a
result,
ions
contents
following:
Ca2+
>
Na+
Mg2+
K+
HCO3−
Cl−
SO42−
NO3−
reflecting
Ca-HCO3
mixed
Ca-Mg-Cl-SO4
types.
index
(IWQI),
sodium
adsorption
ratio
(SAR),
percentage
(Na%),
soluble
(SSP),
permeability
(PI),
magnesium
hazard
(MH)
had
mean
values
92.30,
1.01,
35.85,
31.75,
72.30,
43.95,
respectively.
instance,
IWQI
readings
revealed
that
approximately
98%
samples
inside
no
restriction
category,
while
2%
fell
within
low
area
irrigation.
ANN-IWQI-6
model’s
six
indices,
R2
0.999
calibration
(Cal.)
0.945
validation
(Val.)
datasets,
are
crucial
predicting
IWQI.
rest
models
behaved
admirably
SAR,
Na%,
SSP,
PI,
MR
Cal.
Val.
0.999.
findings
ANN
PLSR
effective
methods
assist
decision
plans.
To
summarize,
integrating
features,
WQIs,
ANN,
PLSR,
GIS
tools
suitability
offers
complete
image
sustainable
development.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
This
study
assessed
the
environmental
and
health
risks
associated
with
heavy
metals
in
water
resources
of
Egypt's
northwestern
desert.
The
current
approaches
included
Spearman
correlation
matrix,
principal
component
analysis,
cluster
analysis
to
identify
pollution
sources
quality-controlling
factors.
Various
indices
(HPI,
MI,
HQ,
HI,
CR)
were
applied
evaluate
human
risks.
Additionally,
Monte
Carlo
method
was
employed
for
probabilistic
carcinogenic
non-carcinogenic
risk
assessment
via
oral
dermal
exposure
routes
adults
children.
Notably,
all
exhibited
high
HPI
MI
values
exceeding
permissible
limits
(HPI
>
100
6),
respectively.
Furthermore,
HI
indicated
significant
both
children,
while
contact
posed
a
19.4%
samples
77.6%
children
(HI
1).
Most
CR
1
×
10
–4
Cd,
Cr,
Pb,
suggesting
vulnerability
effects
age
groups.
simulations
reinforced
these
findings,
indicating
impact
on
adults.
Consequently,
comprehensive
treatment
measures
are
urgently
needed
mitigate
Siwa
Oasis.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Human
health
is
at
risk
from
drinking
water
contamination,
which
causes
a
number
of
problems
in
many
parts
the
world.
The
geochemistry
groundwater,
its
quality,
origins
groundwater
pollution,
and
associated
risks
have
all
been
subject
substantial
research
recent
decades.
In
this
study,
west
Rosetta
Nile
branch
Delta
Aquifer
examined
for
potential.
Numerous
quality
indices
were
applied,
such
as
index
(WQI),
synthetic
pollution
(SPI)
models,
assessment
(HRA)
method.
limits
measured
parameters
are
used
to
test
validity
on
basis
WHO
recommendations.
TDS
southern
regions
within
desirable
allowable
with
percent
25.3%
29.33%,
respectively.
Nearly
study
area
has
value
HCO
3
,
Al
Ba.
Ca
Mg
values
center
south
portion
investigated
area,
whereas
north
unsuitable.
Na,
Cl
SO
4
fall
desired
level
but
become
unsuitable
towards
north.
Mn
NO
inappropriate
except
northwestern
part.
Fe
suitable
range
southwestern
regions.
Pb,
Zn,
Cu,
Cd
undetected
collected
samples.
Regarding
WQI
classified
into
classes
good,
poor,
very
poor
unfit
According
SPI
model,
20%,
18.7%,
8%
34.6%
samples
suitable,
slightly,
moderately,
highly
polluted
unfit,
respectively
Based
HRA,
Children
most
category
endangered
14.7%
overall
obtained,
followed
by
females
males
12%
8%,
This
offers
insights
conservation
management
coastal
aquifers’
supplies.
These
findings
significant
implications
developing
strategies
executing
preventative
actions
reduce
resource
vulnerability
related
hazards
West
Delta,
Egypt.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 1496 - 1496
Published: April 11, 2023
Water
quality
monitoring
is
crucial
in
managing
water
resources
and
ensuring
their
safety
for
human
use
environmental
health.
In
the
Al-Jawf
Basin,
we
conducted
a
study
on
Quaternary
aquifer,
where
various
techniques
were
utilized
to
evaluate,
simulate,
predict
groundwater
(GWQ)
irrigation.
These
include
indices
(IWQIs),
geochemical
modeling,
multivariate
statistical
analysis,
geographic
information
systems
(GIS),
adaptive
neuro-fuzzy
inference
(ANFIS).
Physicochemical
analysis
was
collected
samples
determine
composition.
The
results
showed
that
order
of
abundance
ions
Ca2+
>
Mg2+
Na+
K+
SO42−
Cl−
HCO3−
NO3−.
assessment
irrigation
based
such
as
Irrigation
index
(IWQI),
sodium
adsorption
ratio(SAR),
percent
(Na%),
soluble
percentage
(SSP),
potential
salinity
(PS),
residual
carbonate
RSC,
which
revealed
moderate-to-severe
restrictions
some
samples.
Adaptive
Neuro-Fuzzy
Inference
System
(ANFIS)
model
then
used
IWQIs
with
high
accuracy
during
both
training
testing
phases.
Overall,
these
findings
provide
valuable
decision-makers
management
can
aid
sustainable
development
resources.
Groundwater for Sustainable Development,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 101037 - 101037
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
The
study
try
to
evaluate
the
susceptibility
of
groundwater.
DRASTIC
model
was
implemented
through
GIS.
Various
input
variables,
such
as
water
table
depth,
net
recharge,
aquifer
and
soil
media,
topography,
vadose
zone
impact,
hydraulic
conductivity,
were
evaluated
within
generate
a
groundwater
vulnerability
map.
Subsequently,
machine-learning
algorithms
(SVM,
RF,
GLM)
employed
using
SDM
package
in
R
software
optimize
method.
To
assess
performance
pollution
risk
models,
training
validation
datasets
ROC
curve.
results
revealed
that
approximately
40%
area
fell
high
range,
while
around
30%
exhibited
moderate
risk.
Evaluation
machine
learning
models
indicated
their
effectiveness
development.
RF
demonstrated
highest
predictive
power,
achieving
an
AUC
0.98.
Additionally,
GLM
SVM
achieved
values
76%.
These
can
serve
efficient
techniques
for
evaluating
managing
resources.
findings
underscored
relatively
poor
quality
area,
with
excessive
exploitation
by
agricultural
sector
infiltration
urban
sewage
industrial
waste
identified
primary
causes
pollution.
implications
these
are
crucial
devising
strategies
implementing
preventive
measures
mitigate
resource
associated
health
risks
central
Iran.