Increasing monsoon precipitation extremes in relation to large-scale climatic patterns in Pakistan
Atmospheric Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
309, P. 107592 - 107592
Published: July 20, 2024
Language: Английский
Ocean–atmosphere circulation coherences associated with temperature increase in Pakistan
Environmental Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(9), P. 094028 - 094028
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Abstract
In
recent
decades,
temperature
variations
have
significantly
affected
the
ecosystem
and
human
livelihood
in
Pakistan.
The
wavelet
analysis
is
employed
to
identify
associations
between
regional
change
global
teleconnections,
i.e.
Atlantic
Multidecadal
Oscillation
(AMO),
Arctic
(AO),
North
(NAO),
El
Niño–Southern
(ENSO),
Pacific
Decadal
(PDO),
Tropical
Northern
Index
(TNA),
Pacific/North
American
(PNA),
Pattern
(NP),
Western
(WP),
Hemisphere
Warm
Pool
(WHWP).
This
paper
first
uses
monotonic
modified
Mann–Kendall
Sen’s
slope
estimator
compute
changes
Pakistan
its
homogenous
climatic
regions
during
1960–2020.
It
found
that
has
increased
at
0.23
°C
dec
−1
last
62
years,
which
also
higher
than
average
increase.
increase
more
evident
region
IV
V
spring
0.63
0.43
respectively,
followed
by
summer
autumn.
Temperature
sub-regions
are
mainly
associated
with
NP,
WP
WHWP
mean
significant
coherences.
Overall,
influenced
multiple
interactions
of
these
combinations
indicate
integrated
influence
teleconnections
can
better
explain
changes.
broader
over
NP
+
WHWP,
Pacific-based
(ENSO,
PDO,
PNA),
Atlantic-based
(AMO,
AO,
NAO)
indices
as
revealed
coherences
0.82,
0.82
0.72
respectively.
Annually,
AMO,
TNA
showed
correlation
magnitudes
0.44,
0.42
0.20
indicating
modulation
effect
on
combined
impacts
from
various
represent
a
considerable
advancement
accuracy
country.
These
findings
implications
for
policymakers
terms
planning
policies
light
climate
well
atmospheric
circulation
variability.
Language: Английский
Precipitation dynamics and its interactions with possible drivers over global highlands
Global and Planetary Change,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
240, P. 104529 - 104529
Published: July 26, 2024
Language: Английский
Recent increase in soil moisture levels concerning climate variability in the karst region of southwest China using wavelet coherence and multi-linear regression
Gondwana Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
141, P. 40 - 54
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Runoff spatiotemporal variability driven by climate change and human activity for the Nianchu River Basin in Southwestern Tibet
Zhe Yuan,
No information about this author
K. Liu,
No information about this author
Dan Zeng
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
58, P. 102301 - 102301
Published: March 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Assessment of multi-components and sectoral vulnerability to urban floods in Peshawar – Pakistan
Amjad Ali,
No information about this author
Waheed Ullah,
No information about this author
Usman Khan
No information about this author
et al.
Natural Hazards Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 507 - 519
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Over
the
last
two
decades,
urban
floods
and
their
impacts
have
been
on
rise
worldwide,
owing
to
both
climatic
changes
human
activities.
The
present
study
examines
different
at-risk
elements,
such
as
residential,
commercial,
critical
facilities,
evaluate
multi-components
of
vulnerability
in
Peshawar,
Pakistan.
Based
floods,
weightage
each
component
for
selected
elements
at
risk
is
defined.
This
presents
uses
modified
Fisher's
ideal
quantity
index
combine
components
into
a
single
value.
Additionally,
Patnaik
Narayan
employed
generalize
sector-wise
vulnerabilities
across
area.
results
show
that
old
physical
infrastructure
commercial
manufacturing
units
Kohati
Gate
area
highly
vulnerable
while
residential
are
least
susceptible
due
distanced
location
from
drainage
system.
In
Hayatabad,
encroachments
along
torrent's
sides,
affecting
housing
educational
institutions,
contributed
increased
despite
relatively
lower
vulnerability.
provides
new
platform
understanding
tackling
challenges
posed
by
effectively.
Language: Английский
Evaluating the impact of climatic changes on streamflow in headwater mountain catchments with varying human pressure. An example from the Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians)
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53, P. 101755 - 101755
Published: March 28, 2024
Tatra
Mountains,
Western
Carpathians
Our
study
aims
to
assess
the
impact
of
climatic
changes
on
streamflow
in
headwater
mountain
catchments
with
varying
human
pressure.
The
research
bases
hydrological
and
climatological
data
from
a
period
1971–2020
includes
trend
analysis,
wavelet
analysis
paired
catchment
observations,
comparing
semi-natural
human-altered
catchments.
Air
temperature
has
increased
(+0.4°C
decade−1)
region.
Precipitation
totals
remained
unchanged,
however
annual
snowfall
decreased
(−69
mm
decade−1,
∼6.3%)
at
expense
rainfalls,
especially
winter.
precipitation
exhibited
altitude-dependent
changes.
Snow
depths
stable;
however,
snow
cover
duration
shortened
(−2
−4
days
decade−1).
observed
have
led
an
increase
low
flows
(+7–11.5%
decade−1),
as
well
winter
low,
average,
high
flows,
affecting
timing
snowmelt
runoff.
Streamflow
were
more
pronounced
Climatic-driven
trends
evident
winter,
whereas
associated
activities
land
use
detected
throughout
year.
Discharge
was
coherent
catchments,
weaker
intensification
cycle
semiannual
altitudes,
along
streamflow,
provide
evidence
ongoing
Language: Английский
Elevation‐dependent warming and possible‐driving mechanisms over global highlands
International Journal of Climatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(12), P. 4157 - 4177
Published: Sept. 7, 2024
Abstract
Elevation‐dependent
warming
(EDW)
has
been
a
topic
of
intense
debate
due
to
limited
observed
data
in
global
highland
areas.
This
study
aims
fill
this
gap
by
utilizing
CRU
and
ERA5
datasets
from
1981
2021
explore
the
trends
climate
change
its
elevation
dependency.
The
anomalies
temperature
indicators
(
T
mean
,
max
min
)
both
showed
significant
over
highlands.
Moreover,
response
across
highlands
is
not
spatially
uniform.
linear
regression
model
based
on
signals
for
at
various
elevations
On
regional
scale,
predominantly
EDW
EU
highlands,
while
Asian
exhibited
4–5
km.
2.5–5.5
km
with
3–5
CRU.
In
Andes,
was
prominent
2.5–4
Overall,
are
evident
all
studied
regions
but
vary
them.
While
assessing
driving
factors,
results
indicate
that
total
column
water
vapour
(TCWV),
snow
depth
(SD),
albedo,
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
(NDVI)
correlated
positively
indicators.
These
findings
emphasize
significance
elevation‐specific
interactions
between
environmental
factors
forecasting
changes
mountainous
Additionally,
coherence
teleconnection
indices
Atlantic
Pacific
Oceans.
European
(EU)
interzonal
Oceans,
North
American
(NA)
coherence,
followed
South
(SA)
provide
comprehensive
understanding
implications
globally,
including
potential
more
severe
depletion
snow/ice
resources
warmer
future.
Language: Английский
Evolution and Periodicity of Watershed-scale Runoff: Insight from the Spatiotemporal Variety in Intensive Anthropogenic Activities Region
Boyang Mao,
No information about this author
Xihua Wang,
No information about this author
Zejun Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Water Resources Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Study on Response Process and Time Delay Effect of Groundwater Dynamic in Northeastern Margin of Tibetan Plateau
Shuhong Song,
No information about this author
Huanhuan Li,
No information about this author
Mi Yang
No information about this author
et al.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(15), P. 2838 - 2838
Published: Aug. 6, 2023
Under
the
background
of
drastic
global
climate
change,
evolution
law
groundwater
resources
in
northeastern
margin
Tibetan
Plateau
presents
new
characteristics,
and
is
gradually
becoming
more
complicated,
diversified
disordered.
In
this
study,
cross-correlation
analysis,
wavelet
analysis
cross-wavelet
transform
were
used
to
explore
response
mechanism
time
delay
effect
groundwater,
exploitation
amount,
rainfall
surface
runoff
Plateau.
The
results
show
that
depth
increased
with
increase
amount
decreased
rainfall-to-exploitation
ration
runoff-to-exploitation
ratio
from
1980
2020.
On
annual
scale,
had
a
strong
cohesiveness
period
12a.
monthly
lagged
behind
for
3
months
2
months,
respectively.
above
conclusions
provide
scientific
theoretical
basis
deepening
characteristics
endowment,
water
cycle
elements
theory
hydrological
Language: Английский