International Journal of Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(24), P. 9421 - 9442
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Total
suspended
matter
is
one
of
the
crucial
water
quality
parameters
for
both
inland
and
marine
environments,
a
key
role
in
evaluating
estuaries
offshore
areas.
Each
year,
Yellow
River
carries
significant
amount
sediment
into
semi-enclosed
Bohai
Sea,
results
prolonged
high
concentration
total
areas
Estuary.
This
study
focuses
on
region
Estuary
China.
Utilizing
Sentinel-2
satellite
imagery
data
from
2020
to
2023
in-situ
measured
August
2022,
address
lack
physical
mechanisms
currently
studied
machine
learning
retrieval
methods,
model
that
integrates
physics-driven
Quasi-Analytical
Algorithm
(QAA)
data-driven
Random
Forest
(RF)
employed
area.
The
fused
(QAA-RF)
compared
analysed
against
regression
models
standalone
models.
indicate
accuracy
consistently
higher
than
QAA-RF
demonstrates
highest
(R2
=
0.87,
MAE
5.01
mg
L−1,
RMSE
6.39
L−1).
Based
data,
monthly
conducted
indicates
that:
(1)
concentrations
primarily
concentrated
near
estuary
region,
with
decreasing
as
distance
increases.
(2)
exhibits
distribution
pattern
values
spring
winter,
lower
summer
autumn.
(3)
shows
relatively
small
fluctuations
at
annual
scale
2023.
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
80, P. 102500 - 102500
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
The
importance
of
water
quality
models
has
increased
as
their
inputs
are
critical
to
the
development
risk
assessment
framework
for
environmental
management
and
monitoring
rivers.
However,
with
advent
a
plethora
recent
advances
in
ML
algorithms
better
predictions
possible.
This
study
proposes
causal
effect
model
by
considering
climatological
such
temperature
precipitation
along
geospatial
information
related
agricultural
land
use
factor
(ALUF),
forest
(FLUF),
grassland
usage
(GLUF),
shrub
(SLUF),
urban
(ULUF).
All
these
factors
included
input
data,
whereas
four
Stream
Water
Quality
parameters
(SWQPs)
Electrical
Conductivity
(EC),
Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(BOD),
Nitrate,
Dissolved
(DO)
from
2019
2021
taken
outputs
predict
Godavari
River
Basin
quality.
In
preliminary
investigation,
out
SWQPs,
nitrate's
coefficient
variation
(CV)
is
high,
revealing
close
association
climate
practices
across
sampling
stations.
authors'
earlier
study,
using
single-layer
Feed-Forward
Neural
Network
(FFNN)
showed
improved
performance
predicting
cause
linked
metrics.
To
achieve
prediction,
stacked
ANN
meta-model
nine
conventional
machine
learning
(ML)
models,
including
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGB),
Extra
Trees
(ET),
Bagging
(BG),
Random
Forest
(RF),
AdaBoost
or
Adaptive
(ADB),
Decision
Tree
(DT),
Highest
(HGB),
Light
Method
(LGBM),
(GB),
were
compared
this
study.
According
study's
findings,
outperformed
stand-alone
FFNN
same
dataset
superior
predictive
capabilities
terms
accuracy
forecasting
variable
interest.
For
instance,
during
testing,
determination
(R2)
(BOD)
0.72
0.87.
Furthermore,
Artificial
(ANN)
meta
that
was
reinforced
(ET)
base
performed
than
individual
(from
R2
=
0.87
0.91
BOD
testing).
By
new
framework,
effort
hyperparameter
tuning
can
be
minimized.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. e31766 - e31766
Published: May 22, 2024
This
research
presents
the
utilization
of
an
enhanced
Sine
cosine
perturbation
with
Chaotic
and
Mirror
imaging
strategy-based
Salp
Swarm
Algorithm
(SCMSSA),
which
incorporates
three
improvement
mechanisms,
to
enhance
convergence
accuracy
speed
optimization
algorithm.
The
study
assesses
SCMSSA
algorithm's
performance
against
other
algorithms
using
six
test
functions
show
efficacy
enhancement
strategies.
Furthermore,
its
in
improving
Support
Vector
Regression
(SVR)
models
for
CO
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(6), P. 891 - 891
Published: March 20, 2024
The
first
flush
(FF)
phenomenon
is
commonly
associated
with
a
relevant
load
of
pollutants,
raising
concerns
about
water
quality
and
environmental
management
in
agro-urban
areas.
An
FF
event
can
potentially
transport
contaminated
into
receiving
body
by
activating
combined
sewer
overflow
(CSO)
systems
present
the
drainage
urban
network.
Therefore,
accurately
characterizing
events
crucial
for
effective
limiting
degradation.
Given
ongoing
controversy
literature
regarding
delineation
occurrences,
there
an
unavoidable
necessity
further
investigations,
especially
experimental-based
ones.
This
study
presents
outcomes
almost
two-year
field
campaign
focused
on
assessing
quantity
two
Northern
Italy.
For
this
purpose,
various
hydro-meteorological
variables,
including
precipitation,
flow
rate,
temperature,
solar
radiation,
addition
to
analytics,
were
measured
continuously
capture
stormwater
events.
Throughout
monitoring
period,
sixteen
identified
analyzed
using
five
indices
usually
adopted
identify
occurrences.
results
indicate
that
strong
positive
correlation
between
mass
ratios
calculated
nutrients
three
factors,
maximum
rainfall
intensity,
antecedent
dry
weather
period.
Furthermore,
duration
was
found
possess
negative
nutrients.
However,
same
event,
occurrence
has
never
been
unanimously
confirmed
examined
study.
Moreover,
different
macro-groups
pollutants
behave
differently.
Thus,
it
becomes
apparent
relying
solely
priori
analyses,
without
support
data
from
experimental
campaigns,
poses
risk
when
designing
actions
mitigation
Water Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
89(5), P. 1340 - 1356
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
The
water
quality
index
(WQI)
is
an
important
tool
for
evaluating
the
status
of
lakes.
In
this
study,
we
used
WQI
to
evaluate
spatial
characteristics
Dianchi
Lake.
However,
calculation
time-consuming,
and
machine
learning
models
exhibit
significant
advantages
in
terms
timeliness
nonlinear
data
fitting.
We
a
model
with
optimized
parameters
predict
WQI,
light
gradient
boosting
achieved
good
predictive
performance.
trained
based
on
entire
Lake
coefficient
determination
(R2),
mean
square
error,
absolute
error
values
0.989,
0.228,
0.298,
respectively.
addition,
Shapley
additive
explanations
(SHAP)
method
interpret
analyse
identified
main
parameter
that
affects
as
NH4+-N.
Within
range
Lake,
SHAP
NH4+-N
varied
from
−9
3.
Thus,
future
environmental
governance,
it
necessary
focus
changes.
These
results
can
provide
reference
treatment
lake
environments.
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100822 - 100822
Published: June 27, 2024
Monitoring
river
water
quality
is
crucial
for
safeguarding
public
health,
protecting
ecosystems,
and
ensuring
economic
sustainability.
It
helps
detect
contaminants,
ensures
drinking
safety,
facilitates
early
intervention
environmental
protection
legal
compliance.
The
objective
of
this
study
to
evaluate
multiple
machine
learning
algorithms
analyze
parameters
in
computing
index
(WQI)
classification
thereof,
aiming
devise
a
reliable
method
forecasting
with
high
accuracy.
In
study,
fourteen
classifiers
applied
include
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Logistic
Regression
(LR),
Decision
Tree
(DT),
Multilayer
Perceptron
(MLP),
K-Nearest
Neighbor
(KNN),
Naïve
Bayes,
Gradient
boosting,
AdaBoost,
Bagging,
Extra
Trees,
Quadratic
Discriminant
Analysis
(QDA),
XGBoost,
CATBoost.
A
total
1096
sample
data
was
used
where
each
consists
nineteen
analytical
parameters.
To
assess
the
performance
various
classifiers,
several
evaluation
techniques
were
utilized
including
confusion
matrices,
reports
detailing
precision
accuracy
ratios,
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
(ROC)
curves.
also
utilizes
explainable
AI
(LIME
SHAP)
provide
clear
insights
into
decision-making
processes
classify
quality.
results
indicated
that
all
ML
models
demonstrate
satisfactory
predicting
WQI.
Among
used,
Boosting
achieves
highest
Accuracy
(99.64
%),
Precision
(0.95),
Recall
(0.96),
F1-Score
indicating
its
superior
ability
correctly
instances
suggesting
balanced
across
different
metrics.
analysis
presented
article
holds
promise
providing
accurate
researchers,
thereby
enhancing
monitoring
effectiveness
through
application
techniques.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 184 - 184
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
When
the
total
nitrogen
content
in
water
sources
exceeds
standard,
it
can
promote
rapid
proliferation
of
algae
and
other
plankton,
leading
to
eutrophication
body
also
causing
damage
ecological
environment
source
area.
Therefore,
making
timely
accurate
predictions
quality
at
is
vital
importance.
Since
data
exhibit
non-stationary
characteristics,
predicting
them
quite
challenging.
This
study
proposes
a
novel
hybrid
deep
learning
model
based
on
modal
decomposition,
ERSCB
(EMD-RBMO-SVMD-CNN-BiGRU),
enhance
accuracy
forecasting.
The
first
employs
Empirical
Mode
Decomposition
(EMD)
technology
decompose
original
data.
Subsequently,
quantifies
complexity
subsequences
obtained
from
EMD
using
Sample
Entropy
(SE)
further
decomposes
most
complex
Sequential
Variational
(SVMD).
To
address
matter
selecting
balanced
parameters
SVMD,
this
introduces
Red-Billed
Blue
Magpie
Optimization
(RBMO)
algorithm
optimize
hyperparameters
SVMD.
On
basis,
forecasting
constructed
by
integrating
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNN)
Bidirectional
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(BiGRU)
networks.
experimental
results
show
that,
compared
existing
prediction
models,
has
an
improved
4.0%
3.1%
for
KaShi
River
GongNaiSi
areas,
respectively.