Heat shock proteins as hallmarks of cancer: insights from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic strategies
Wei‐Fang Zuo,
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Qiwen Pang,
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Xinyu Zhu
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et al.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
Language: Английский
Sc-Catalyzed Asymmetric [2 + 2] Annulation of 2-Alkynylnaphthols with Dienes to Access Cyclobutene Frameworks
Ke Xu,
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Heping Li,
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Yan‐Ling Ji
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
27(4), P. 1006 - 1011
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Herein,
we
introduce
a
scandium-catalyzed
synthetic
strategy
that
provides
access
to
diverse
and
functionalized
array
of
cyclobutene
frameworks
adorned
with
quaternary
carbon
center.
This
approach
broadens
the
repertoire
2-alkynylnaphthols
alkenes,
offering
versatile
platform
for
construction
complex
molecular
architectures.
The
asymmetric
catalytic
[2
+
2]
cycloaddition
reaction
demonstrates
wide
substrate
scope
an
impressive
functional
group
tolerance,
yielding
products
high
efficiency,
up
97%
yield,
excellent
enantiomeric
excess
97%.
simplicity
scaling
this
process,
coupled
ease
converting
these
into
variety
substituted
products,
significantly
enhances
utility
method.
Language: Английский
Multifaceted roles of Galectins: from carbohydrate binding to targeted cancer therapy
Nan Zhang,
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Qiao Liu,
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Dan Wang
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et al.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: March 25, 2025
Abstract
Galectins
play
pivotal
roles
in
cellular
recognition
and
signaling
processes
by
interacting
with
glycoconjugates.
Extensive
research
has
highlighted
the
significance
of
context
cancer,
aiding
identification
biomarkers
for
early
detection,
personalized
therapy,
predicting
treatment
responses.
This
review
offers
a
comprehensive
overview
structural
characteristics,
ligand-binding
properties,
proteins
Galectins.
We
delve
into
their
biological
functions
examine
across
various
cancer
types.
Galectins,
characterized
conserved
carbohydrate
domain
(CRD),
are
divided
prototype,
tandem-repeat,
chimera
types
based
on
configurations.
Prototype
contain
single
CRD,
tandem-repeat
two
distinct
CRDs
linked
peptide,
chimera-type
Galectin-3
features
unique
arrangement.
The
capacity
to
engage
multivalent
interactions
allows
them
regulate
variety
pathways,
thereby
affecting
cell
fate
function.
In
contribute
tumor
transformation,
angiogenesis,
immune
evasion,
metastasis,
making
critical
targets
therapeutic
intervention.
discusses
multifaceted
progression
explores
current
advancements
development
Galectin-targeted
therapies.
also
address
challenges
future
directions
integrating
Galectin
clinical
practice
enhance
outcomes.
brief,
understanding
complex
biology
opens
new
avenues
strategies.
Continued
pathological
is
essential
developing
effective
carbohydrate-based
treatments
improving
interventions
patients.
Graphical
Language: Английский
Diverse synthesis of bridged bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-2,6-diene and tricyclo[3.2.1.0²,7] oct-3-ene frameworks via stepwise cascade reactions
Z. Zheng,
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Mu-Qiu Chen,
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Jing Zhou
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et al.
Chinese Chemical Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 111202 - 111202
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
BuyangHuanwu Decoction alleviates Endothelial Cell Apoptosis and Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction via Regulation of the MAPKK4/p38 Signaling Axis
Xing Chang,
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Dan Wu,
No information about this author
Xin Gao
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et al.
International Journal of Medical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(13), P. 2464 - 2479
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
MAPKK4
has
been
implicated
in
the
pathological
mechanisms
underlying
myocardial
and
vascular
injury,
specifically
influencing
endothelial
cell
damage
programmed
death
via
subcellular
pathways.
Nevertheless,
regulatory
role
of
coronary
microvascular
injury
following
infarction
remains
unconfirmed,
exploration
targeted
mitochondrial
protective
therapeutic
agents
unaddressed.
In
light
this
gap,
we
established
a
gene-modified
mouse
model
ischemia-reperfusion
employed
Buyang
Huanwu
decoction
(BYHW),
traditional
cardiovascular
formula,
to
assess
its
efficacy
treating
post-ischemia-reperfusion.
The
study
aimed
elucidate
mechanism
by
which
BYHW
mitigates
induced
through
attenuation
apoptosis.
Experimental
outcomes
revealed
that
high-dose
significantly
ameliorated
post-ischemia-reperfusion,
restoring
structural
integrity
microvasculature
reducing
inflammation
oxidative
stress.
Contrarily,
transgenic
mice
overexpressing
MAPKK4,
intervention
failed
attenuate
To
further
investigate,
simulated
hypoxia/reoxygenation
cells
using
MAPKK4-related
cellular
gene
modification
model.
results
indicated
attenuates
inflammatory
enhances
viability
hypoxic
stress,
inhibiting
apoptosis
pathway.
However,
overexpression
MAPKK4/p38
negated
effects
BYHW,
showing
no
impact
on
stress
under
conditions.
Molecular
interaction
studies
confirmed
active
components
Astragaloside
IV
Ligustrazine,
interact
with
MAPKK4/P38
axis.
Language: Английский