Polyethylene Glycols Stimulate Ca2+ Signaling, Cytokine Production, and the Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps DOI Creative Commons
Alicja Hinz, Sylwia Stankiewicz,

Jacek Litewka

et al.

International Journal of Nanomedicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 19, P. 13165 - 13181

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Given the increased use of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in refining therapeutic activity medicines, our research focuses on explaining potential mechanism immune reactions associated with this polymer. We aim to investigate interaction different types PEG mouse and human cells, thereby contributing understanding interactions system verifying proinflammatory tested polymers.

Language: Английский

COVID-19 Modified mRNA “Vaccines”: Lessons Learned from Clinical Trials, Mass Vaccination, and the Bio-Pharmaceutical Complex, Part 2 DOI Creative Commons
M. Nathaniel Mead, Stephanie Seneff, Jessica Rose

et al.

International Journal of Vaccine Theory Practice and Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 1275 - 1344

Published: Aug. 16, 2024

The COVID-19 modified mRNA (modmRNA) lipid nanoparticle-based “vaccines” are not classical antigen-based vaccines but instead prodrugs informed by gene therapy technology. Of considerable note, these products have been linked to atypical adverse and serious event profiles. As discussed in Part 1, health-related risks drawbacks were drastically misreported underreported the Pfizer Moderna trial evaluations of genetic products. Now 2, we examine main structural functional aspects injectables. modmRNA injectable introduce a unique set biological challenges human body with potential induce an extensive range adverse, crippling, life-threatening effects. Based on fact that there is no current method quantify host (cell-based) spike protein production vivo following injection prodrugs, standard “dose”. This part due differences output, which depends cell metabolism transfection efficiency. It therefore difficult predict profiles individual basis, considering millions adults across world reported severe events context products, valid concerns raised regarding infants younger age groups for whom poses only minimal risks. We address process-related impurities inherent mass posed contaminants. then categorize principal associated brief systems-based synopsis each six domains harms: (1) cardiovascular, (2) neurological, (3) hematologic; (4) immunological, (5) oncological, (6) reproductive. conclude discussion primary public health regulatory issues arising from this evidence-informed synthesis literature reiterate urgency imposing global moratorium modmRNA-LNP-based platform.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Investigating Non-Compliance with COVID-19 Vaccination through Hesitancy, Refusal, and Access Limitation: A Community-Based Survey from the Democratic Republic of the Congo DOI Open Access

Nestor Kalala-Tshituka,

Alain Cimuanga-Mukanya,

Alain Yamba Mukendi

et al.

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(09), P. 280 - 306

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Polyethylene Glycols Stimulate Ca2+ Signaling, Cytokine Production, and the Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps DOI Creative Commons
Alicja Hinz, Sylwia Stankiewicz,

Jacek Litewka

et al.

International Journal of Nanomedicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 19, P. 13165 - 13181

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Given the increased use of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in refining therapeutic activity medicines, our research focuses on explaining potential mechanism immune reactions associated with this polymer. We aim to investigate interaction different types PEG mouse and human cells, thereby contributing understanding interactions system verifying proinflammatory tested polymers.

Language: Английский

Citations

0