AIMS Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 667 - 687
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<abstract><sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>We
employed
machine
learning
algorithms
to
discriminate
insulin
resistance
(IR)
in
middle-aged
nondiabetic
women.</p>
</sec><sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>The
data
was
from
the
National
Health
and
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(2007–2018).
The
study
subjects
were
2084
women
aged
45–64.
analysis
included
48
predictors.
We
randomly
divided
into
training
(n
=
1667)
testing
417)
datasets.
Four
techniques
IR:
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoosting),
random
forest
(RF),
(GBM),
decision
tree
(DT).
area
under
curve
(AUC)
of
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC),
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity,
positive
predictive
value,
negative
F1
score
compared
as
performance
metrics
select
optimal
technique.</p>
<title>Results</title>
XGBoosting
algorithm
achieved
a
relatively
high
AUC
0.93
dataset
0.86
IR
using
predictors
followed
by
RF,
GBM,
DT
models.
After
selecting
top
five
build
models,
XGBoost
with
0.90
(training
dataset)
(testing
remained
prediction
model.
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
values
revealed
associations
between
IR,
namely
BMI
(strongly
impact
on
IR),
fasting
glucose
positive),
HDL-C
(medium
negative),
triglycerides
glycohemoglobin
positive).
threshold
for
identifying
29
kg/m<sup>2</sup>,
100
mg/dL,
54.5
89
5.6%
BMI,
glucose,
HDL-C,
triglycerides,
glycohemoglobin,
respectively.</p>
<title>Conclusion</title>
demonstrated
superior
discriminating
women,
predictors.</p>
</sec></abstract>
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 3051 - 3051
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
Building
an
adaptative,
flexible,
resilient,
and
reliable
inventory
management
system
provides
a
supply
of
cross-border
e-commerce
commodities,
enhances
chain
members
with
flow
products,
fulfills
ever-changing
customer
requirements,
enables
service
automation.
This
study
uses
company
as
case
to
collect
intensive
data.
The
key
process
the
AI
approach
for
data
forecasting
framework
is
constructed.
shows
that
model’s
optimization
needs
be
combined
problems
specific
companies
information
analysis
optimization.
suggestions
highlights
processes
AI-predicting
model.
XGBoost
method
demonstrates
best
performance
in
terms
accuracy
(RMSE
=
46.64%)
reasonable
computation
time
(9
min
13
s).
research
can
generalized
used
useful
basis
further
implementing
algorithms
other
enterprises.
In
doing
so,
this
current
trend
logistics
4.0
solutions
via
adoption
robust
data-intensive
artificial
intelligence
models
As
expected,
findings
improve
alleviation
bullwhip
impact
sustainable
development.
E-commerce
enterprises
may
provide
better
plan
their
so
minimize
excess
or
stock-outs,
sales
strategies
promotional
marketing
activities.
Healthcare Analytics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100313 - 100313
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Chronic
liver
disease
(CLD)
is
a
major
health
concern
for
millions
of
people
all
over
the
globe.
Early
prediction
and
identification
are
critical
taking
appropriate
action
at
earliest
stages
disease.
Implementing
machine
learning
methods
in
predicting
CLD
can
greatly
improve
medical
outcomes,
reduce
burden
condition,
promote
proactive
preventive
healthcare
practices
those
risk.
However,
traditional
has
some
limitations
which
be
mitigated
through
ensemble
learning.
Boosting
most
advantageous
approach.
This
study
aims
to
performance
available
boosting
techniques
prediction.
Seven
popular
algorithms
Gradient
(GB),
AdaBoost,
LogitBoost,
SGBoost,
XGBoost,
LightGBM,
CatBoost,
two
publicly
datasets
(Liver
patient
dataset
(LDPD)
Indian
(ILPD))
dissimilar
size
demography
considered
this
study.
The
features
ascertained
by
exploratory
data
analysis.
Additionally,
hyperparameter
tuning,
normalisation,
upsampling
used
predictive
analytics.
proportional
importance
every
feature
contributing
algorithm
assessed.
Each
algorithm's
on
both
assessed
using
k-fold
cross-validation,
twelve
metrics,
runtime.
Among
five
algorithms,
GB
emerged
as
best
overall
performer
datasets.
It
attained
98.80%
98.29%
accuracy
rates
LDPD
ILPD,
respectively.
also
outperformed
other
regarding
metrics
except
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. e30627 - e30627
Published: May 1, 2024
Hepatotoxin
carbon
tetrachloride
(CCl4)
causes
liver
injury.
This
research
aims
to
create
ZnO-NPs
using
green
synthesis
from
Moringa
oleifera
(MO)
leaves
aqueous
extract,
and
chemically
prepared
confirming
the
by
specialized
equipment
analysis.
The
sizes
formed
of
were
80
55
nm
for
chemical
methods,
respectively.
In
addition,
study
their
ability
protect
Wistar
Albino
male
rats
against
oxidative
stress
exposed
tetrachloride.
MO
leaf
synthesized
ZnO-NPs,
at
100
200
mg/kg
BW
per
day
investigated
hepatoprotective
effects
on
enzyme
biomarkers,
renal
antioxidant
enzymes,
lipid
peroxidation,
hematological
parameters,
histopathological
changes.
Compared
control
group,
all
kidney
indicators
considerably
elevated
after
CCl4
injection.
However,
activity
enzymes
in
was
significantly
reduced
These
outcomes
indicate
that
greenly
can
restore
normal
function
activity,
as
well
enzymes.
highest
impact
enhancing
effect
recorded
received
ZnO-NPs.
increased
drug
delivery
mechanism
resulted
a
higher
protective
than
extract.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(5), P. e0303469 - e0303469
Published: May 20, 2024
Sepsis-Associated
Liver
Injury
(SALI)
is
an
independent
risk
factor
for
death
from
sepsis.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
develop
interpretable
machine
learning
model
early
prediction
28-day
mortality
in
patients
with
SALI.
Data
the
Medical
Information
Mart
Intensive
Care
(MIMIC-IV,
v2.2,
MIMIC-III,
v1.4)
were
used
study.
cohort
MIMIC-IV
randomized
training
set
(0.7)
and
internal
validation
(0.3),
MIMIC-III
(2001
2008)
as
external
validation.
features
more
than
20%
missing
values
deleted
remaining
multiple
interpolated.
Lasso-CV
that
lasso
linear
iterative
fitting
along
a
regularization
path
which
best
selected
by
cross-validation
select
important
development.
Eight
models
including
Random
Forest
(RF),
Logistic
Regression,
Decision
Tree,
Extreme
Gradient
Boost
(XGBoost),
K
Nearest
Neighbor,
Support
Vector
Machine,
Generalized
Linear
Models
(CV_glmnet),
Discriminant
Analysis
(LDA)
developed.
Shapley
additive
interpretation
(SHAP)
improve
interpretability
optimal
model.
At
last,
total
1043
included,
whom
710
333
MIMIC-III.
Twenty-four
clinically
relevant
parameters
construction.
For
SALI
set,
area
under
curve
(AUC
(95%
CI))
RF
0.79
CI:
0.73–0.86),
performed
best.
Compared
traditional
disease
severity
scores
Oxford
Acute
Severity
Illness
Score
(OASIS),
Sequential
Organ
Failure
Assessment
(SOFA),
Simplified
Physiology
II
(SAPS
II),
Dysfunction
(LODS),
Systemic
Inflammatory
Response
Syndrome
(SIRS),
III
(APS
III),
also
had
performance.
SHAP
analysis
found
Urine
output,
Charlson
Comorbidity
Index
(CCI),
minimal
Glasgow
Coma
Scale
(GCS_min),
blood
urea
nitrogen
(BUN)
admission_age
five
most
affecting
Therefore,
has
good
predictive
ability
CCI,
GCS_min,
BUN
age
at
admission(admission_age)
within
24
h
after
intensive
care
unit(ICU)
admission
contribute
significantly
prediction.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 6070 - 6070
Published: March 31, 2023
Unfortunately,
accidents
caused
by
bad
weather
have
regularly
made
headlines
throughout
history.
Some
of
the
more
catastrophic
events
to
recently
make
news
include
a
plane
crash,
ship
collision,
railway
derailment,
and
several
vehicle
accidents.
The
public’s
attention
has
been
directed
severe
issue
safety
security
under
extreme
conditions,
many
studies
conducted
highlight
susceptibility
transportation
services
environmental
factors.
An
automated
method
determining
weather’s
state
gained
importance
with
development
new
technologies
rise
industry:
intelligent
transportation.
Humans
are
well-suited
for
temperature
from
single
photograph.
Nevertheless,
this
is
challenging
problem
fully
autonomous
system.
objective
research
developing
good
classifier
that
uses
only
image
as
input.
To
resolve
quality-of-life
challenges,
we
propose
modified
deep-learning
classify
condition.
proposed
model
based
on
Yolov5
model,
which
hyperparameter
tuned
Learning-without-Forgetting
(LwF)
approach.
We
took
1499
images
Roboflow
data
repository
divided
them
into
training,
validation,
testing
sets
(70%,
20%,
10%,
respectively).
99.19%
accuracy.
results
demonstrated
much
higher
accuracy
level
in
comparison
existing
approaches.
In
future,
may
be
implemented
real-time.