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Arctic and North, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 51

Published: June 26, 2023

Арктика и Север» зарегистрирован

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Human capital in the theory and practice of economic growth: A case study of the Murmansk region

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 7 - 19

Published: June 25, 2024

Russia’s Arctic policy focuses on making large-scale progress in the Arctic’s social and economic domains, including development of local natural resources Northern Sea Route establishment high-tech centers that can create global value chains. One primary challenges threats to sustainable Russian regions is mismatch between regional higher education systems needs economy. The risks are significantly exacerbated by transformation advent Fourth Industrial Revolution. Therefore, when considering prospects for innovation-driven economy, a critical issue accumulation highly educated human capital, where plays key role. article explores issues surrounding formation capital from perspective growth. goal this work empirically test theory increasing returns investments education. premise has constant therefore grow indefinitely. This made it possible put forward hypothesis better population’s access education, bigger and, accordingly, growth gross output per capita. An empirical assessment was conducted check model influence university enrollment rates results indicated high coefficient determination regression time series studied indicators. Also, showed presence conditional convergence, which means decrease compensated an increase return due quality

Language: Английский

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Modeling a human security system for the Russian Arctic

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 20 - 34

Published: June 25, 2024

The research objective of this article is to develop an optimal model for a human security system in the Arctic Zone Russian Federation (AZRF). This topic has gained particular relevance as focus exploration shifted include interests, needs, concerns, and threats security. Despite shift, concept not yet been incorporated into strategic documents that outline development priorities AZRF, nor practical policies at federal, regional, or municipal levels. study employs qualitative methods systems modeling elements quantitative analysis create index AZRF. novelty lies its existing identifying key management mechanism, their interrelationships, challenges mechanism's functioning. Based on analysis, specific recommendations are proposed optimize structure public administration area improve effectiveness interactions between government structures, businesses, civil society organizations (including indigenous peoples' organizations) operating Additionally, develops set indicators describing various aspects region. In accordance with UN recommendations, these classified seven groups, covering economic, food, health, environmental, personal, cultural, linguistic, political Using indicators, proposes Arctic. will enable monitoring trends AZRF inform adjustments policy area.

Language: Английский

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Contribution of mining companies to the sustainable development of the mineral resource base of the Arctic region: A new approach to ranking key actors and assessing their interaction

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 71 - 87

Published: June 25, 2024

The development of mineral resources is currently controversial due to the significant influence global climatic and environmental trends. This particularly relevant Arctic fragility its ecosystems major impact climate on climate. At same time, region strategically important for Russia presence many minerals Northern Sea Route, which ensures national goals interests. Balancing sustainable interests necessitates a special approach resource in Arctic. Ensuring base complex process that involves companies, state, regions. article analyzes existing approaches assessing contribution companies underscores role ESG concept. As result research, model interaction among key actors has been developed ensure Russian Arctic, highlighting areas responsibility each actor. Based this model, an formulated, combining both concept active collaboration three promoting rational use, including replenishment reserves. A checklist mining proposed, encompassing rankings components such as contributions exploration, field development, security. tested region.

Language: Английский

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Blast furnace slag as a construction material for Arctic sustainable development

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 88 - 99

Published: June 25, 2024

This article explores the potential of using concrete made from a cement mixture with blast furnace slag additives for construction in Russian Arctic to promote sustainable development region. Utilizing industrial waste as recycled raw materials aligns principles green and circular economy. Recent observations have shown local symbiotic effects, such reduced material costs mitigated environmental impacts. Replacing clinkers mineral during production has been noted reduce carbon intensity final product. Further reductions greenhouse gas pollutant emissions can be achieved due long-term preservation thermal insulating properties relatively slow degradation structure. Comparative laboratory tests were conducted on samples 15% (by weight) without additives. The dynamic indicators density hardness assessed under simulated natural conditions. inclusion alters chemical reactions hardening contact air water, prolonging process, increases hardness, even frequent cycles freezing/thawing hydration/dehydration, thereby extending service life structures. obtained data extrapolated evaluate economic maintenance; accessibility, suitability, durability, resource efficiency identified key characteristics. study concludes that is feasible.

Language: Английский

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The dominant employer’s strategy as a factor in developing digital competencies among the population of an Arctic monotown

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 46 - 57

Published: June 25, 2024

This article examines the challenges in shaping and developing digital competencies among population during transition to a economy, using dominant employer an Arctic monotown as case study. The impact of technologies on socio-economic aspects territorial development has not been thoroughly studied, monotowns remains underexplored requires further research. authors highlight importance addressing employees culture employers, considering regional factors crucial for formulating strategies both individual companies territories (monotowns). goal this study is assess readiness executives, managers, specialists at company implement processes. key objectives are identify classify preferences these regarding current level business digitalization. Our review studies topic confirmed variation infrastructure, influenced by characteristics, specific labor resources monotowns, employers competency development. To conduct study, questionnaire was developed senior middle managers company. Electronic document management chosen focus area, digitalization often begins with process, leading varied assessments employees, including instances opportunism. analysis responses revealed moderate relationship between work experience preference electronic management, well correlation willingness improve specialized competencies. There high overall recognition need continuous training. results identified areas company’s staff.

Language: Английский

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Abandoned settlements as prospective participants in the tourism and recreational market: A case study of the Republic of Karelia

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 116 - 128

Published: June 25, 2024

This article emphasizes the relevance of exploring import substitution strategies in Russian tourism and recreational market. Special attention is given to need satisfy demand for unique travel experiences. As it necessary integrate unused territories into economy, proposes increase involvement abandoned settlements sector. To identify most promising villages, a goal was set develop test scoring scale based on system indicators proposed by authors. The Republic Karelia chosen as research site. Criteria were identified determine attractiveness feasibility including tour itineraries. Based these criteria, villages such Keret, Loushki, Pulozero, Pegrema, Kashalilamba, Lagilamba, Kharitonova Gora, Gafostrof Rebolskoy, Kolodozero selected. Using assessment presented article, assigned points, integral indicator calculated. results show that Kakkarovo, Pegrema are ones, which confirmed practice: have already been included Future prospects involve improving methodology, requires adaptation factor individual socio-economic natural characteristics other regions. It also possible expand list factors influencing settlements. Theoretical developments this direction can serve basis successful integration market North.

Language: Английский

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Developing coal reserves in the Arctic part of the Krasnoyarsk region: Potential and opportunities

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 58 - 70

Published: June 25, 2024

This study focuses on the development of coal deposits in western part Russian Arctic. Historically, Arctic economy has relied its mineral resources. Advancements science and technology related to resource have facilitated production previously inaccessible remote territories Arctic, including areas shelf. Much this progress can be attributed proactive strategic policies government collaboration with Western partners. However, current geopolitical landscape introduced challenges implementation many projects. New economic trends, shifts market orientation technical obstacles, necessitate adaptation projects prevailing conditions. Coal projects, especially those aimed at export, are particularly susceptible these challenges, as highlighted study. Therefore, goal was identify key processes associated new present stage. Geographically, encompasses focusing potentially interconnected Northern Sea Route infrastructure. The paper offers an overview status region, examining interplay between regulatory frameworks governing consequences risks developing Syradasai deposit, located Krasnoyarsk region.

Language: Английский

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Problems of municipal social policy implementation in rural settlements of the Russian Arctic: A case study of the Primorsky district of the Arkhangelsk region

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 35 - 45

Published: June 25, 2024

This article examines the social policy of rural municipalities in Russian Arctic. Municipal is a system goals, objectives, and implementation mechanisms aimed at providing services to local population fostering sphere within municipality. It shaped by key vectors state’s implemented through collaboration between governments public authorities, primarily those constituent entities Federation. Despite toponymic coherence, Arctic characterized territorial diversity, presenting challenge for municipal underscoring importance analyzing its practices. The study aims pinpoint problems associated with execution policy. novelty lies conducting, first time, sociological analysis practice implementing level was performed Primorsky District Arkhangelsk region, using method high-quality semi-structured interviews actors data obtained were compared findings from an regulations on policy, thereby identifying principal issues linked settlements. These include prioritization single-industry (agricultural) production, uneven development settlements demographic, socio-economic, socio-cultural domains, lack reliable information scale socio-economic under consideration. To address these issues, proposes employing new approaches formulating grounded scientific methods areas devising measures targeted support population. An important aspect authorities culture tourism initiatives, which will catalyze other economic activities. results this can serve as foundation further theoretical inquiries into They also inform decision- making domain regional levels

Language: Английский

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Strategizing Russia's economic presence in the Arctic

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК формирование экономического порядка, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2/2024), P. 146 - 157

Published: June 25, 2024

Global warming is the most important trend shaping development of Arctic, influencing international relations and economic landscapes under new geopolitical conditions. Currently, Arctic opening up for natural resources, primarily energy, construction transportation networks. These developments form basis Arctic's integration within Russia's maritime framework. The evolving positioning underscores importance diverse scientific research, guiding its goals directions. Russia’s presence in a key component strategic planning periods 2024–2030 until 2035. This directly influenced by dynamics ice formation melting, as well achievement milestones Northern Sea Route (NSR). article addresses practical question: to what extent global permanent factor enabling year-round navigation along NSR support sustainable business activities region? 2022 Maritime Doctrine positions Russia leading power, with playing central role national activities, this region where country's strengths are clearly visible. effectiveness reflected increasing cargo turnover NSR, driven domestic investments, energy projects. shaped cyclical fluctuations defining current context.

Language: Английский

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