Enemy release of introduced parasitoids does not affect their establishment or success DOI Creative Commons
Miriam Kishinevsky, Mar Ferrer‐Suay, Anthony R. Ives

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 8, 2024

Abstract The enemy release hypothesis, that the success of invading species is due to from natural enemies occur in their home range but not new range, can be an important explanation for successful invasions. Testing this hypothesis difficult, however, because testing requires documented cases only successful, also unsuccessful Therefore, observational data on after-the-fact establishment following unintentional introductions insufficient, they include Here, we investigate role parasitoid biological control agents and hyperparasitoid enemies. We created a dataset all aphid wasp introduced into North America, including native range. In total, information 29 primary parasitoids 54 hyperparasitoids was obtained, combining create 259 parasitoid-hyperparasitoid associations. Results show experience partial release, degree does affect chance or control. This lack effect might broad geographical (perhaps introductions) which reduces release. addition, life-history traits communities were different with relatively more generalist These results necessarily help predict establishment.

Language: Английский

Hypothesis Description: Enemy Release Hypothesis DOI Creative Commons
Tina Heger, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Maud Bernard‐Verdier

et al.

Research Ideas and Outcomes, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

This paper provides a brief overview of major hypothesis in invasion biology: the enemy release hypothesis. Building on summary different previous definitions, we provide following revised definition: “A reduced pressure by enemies non-native range contributes to success.” Further, suggest formalizing basic form ‘subject - relationship object’ allow for disambiguating existing meanings and enhancing their usability machines.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Introducing Hypothesis Descriptions DOI Creative Commons
Daniel Mietchen, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Tina Heger

et al.

Research Ideas and Outcomes, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Hypotheses play a central role in the scientific process, yet way they are introduced often leaves much room for interpretation, which makes it difficult to use them later on: study and test them, delineate their scope explore relationships have other hypotheses or concepts, datasets, methodologies resources. Here, we introduce new article type RIO that is dedicated them: Hypothesis Descriptions . Such articles combine specific verbal definition of hypothesis with concise description its components provide pointers prior work as well alignments formal ways knowledge representation, optionally including relevant nanopublications. With this format, aim facilitate themselves, improve testability along documentation interpretability such tests, stimulate efforts towards standardization automation space.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Enemy release of introduced parasitoids does not affect their establishment or success DOI Creative Commons
Miriam Kishinevsky, Mar Ferrer‐Suay, Anthony R. Ives

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 8, 2024

Abstract The enemy release hypothesis, that the success of invading species is due to from natural enemies occur in their home range but not new range, can be an important explanation for successful invasions. Testing this hypothesis difficult, however, because testing requires documented cases only successful, also unsuccessful Therefore, observational data on after-the-fact establishment following unintentional introductions insufficient, they include Here, we investigate role parasitoid biological control agents and hyperparasitoid enemies. We created a dataset all aphid wasp introduced into North America, including native range. In total, information 29 primary parasitoids 54 hyperparasitoids was obtained, combining create 259 parasitoid-hyperparasitoid associations. Results show experience partial release, degree does affect chance or control. This lack effect might broad geographical (perhaps introductions) which reduces release. addition, life-history traits communities were different with relatively more generalist These results necessarily help predict establishment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0