“Dark taxonomy”: A new protocol for overcoming the taxonomic impediments for dark taxa and broadening the taxon base for biodiversity assessment
Cladistics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
We
are
entering
the
sixth
mass
extinction
with
little
data
for
“dark
taxa”,
although
they
comprise
most
species.
Much
of
neglect
is
due
to
fact
that
conventional
taxonomic
methods
struggle
handling
thousands
specimens
belonging
hundreds
thus
here
propose
a
new
strategy
we
call
taxonomy”.
It
addresses
(i)
impediments,
(ii)
lack
biodiversity
baselines
and
(iii)
low
impact
revisionary
research.
Taxonomic
impediments
reduced
by
carrying
out
revisions
at
small
geographic
scales
keep
number
low.
The
risk
error
delimiting
species
based
on
two
types
data.
furthermore
show
dark
taxonomy
can
yield
important
baseline
using
samples
obtained
biomonitoring
traps.
Lastly,
argue
research
be
improved
publishing
papers
addressing
different
readerships.
principles
illustrated
our
treatment
Singapore's
fungus
gnats
(Mycetophilidae)
only
Malaise
trap
samples.
first
batch
(
N
=
1454)
contains
120
species,
which
115
science,
reducing
increasing
described
Oriental
25%.
Species
delimitation
started
DNA
barcodes
estimate
Molecular
Operational
Units
(MOTUs)
before
“LIT”
(Large‐scale
Integrative
Taxonomy)
was
used
obtain
boundaries
integrating
morphological
molecular
To
test
completeness
revision,
next
analysed
second
1493
found
>97%
belonged
delimited
batch.
Indeed,
contained
18
rare
MOTUs,
i.e.
study
suggests
single
revision
simultaneously
names
all
relevant
Overall,
believe
taxonomy”
quickly
ready
large
unknown
taxon
biomonitoring.
Language: Английский
The world new taxa for extant Coleoptera in 2022
Xuan Zhou,
No information about this author
Yiping Luo,
No information about this author
Jin Zi
No information about this author
et al.
Biodiversity Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(10), P. 23202 - 23202
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Aims:The
aim
of
this
paper
is
to
summarize
the
world
new
taxa
extant
Coleoptera
in
2022,
and
sort
out
species
records
China
separately.Methods:
By
searching
relevant
databases
related
taxonomic
journals,
with
help
peer
experts,
857
journal
publications
1
monograph
were
obtained
analyzed.Results:
In
a
total
2,810
globally,
including
subfamily,
2
tribes,
3
subtribes,
144
genera,
48
subgenera,
2,570
species,
42
subspecies
observed.Additionally,
620
combinations,
457
synonyms,
39
upgradations,
12
degradations
proposed.As
most
biodiverse
countries
these
taxa,
8
7
480
9
subspecies,
11
newly
recorded
subgenus,
87
newlyrecorded
China.
Conclusion:Yunnan
Xizang
are
hot
regions
for
(subspecies)
discovery
China,
accounting
about
46%
published
(subspecies).The
2022
lower
than
it
was
2021,
globally.
Language: Английский
Taxonomic review of weevils of the tribe Celeuthetini, mainly from Sundaland, Sulawesi and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)
Zootaxa,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5464(1), P. 1 - 75
Published: June 9, 2024
Type
material
of
species
belonging
to
the
weevil
tribe
Celeuthetini
Lacordaire,
1863
mainly
from
Sundaland,
Sulawesi
and
Lesser
Sunda
Islands
was
studied.
Mitochondrial
sequence
data
could
be
obtained
for
27
old
type
specimens,
providing
important
evidence
on
their
systematic
placement.
Various
taxonomic
problems
evident
molecular
morphological
are
remedied.
Nusasyntrophus
Riedel
gen.
n.,
Parasyntrophus
Apotomorhamphus
geminus
sp.
n.
described.
The
following
genera
junior
synonyms
Piezonotus
Schoenherr,
1834:
Coptorhynchus
Guérin-Méneville,
1841
(syn.
n.),
Picronotus
Marshall,
1956
Platyspartus
Faust,
1897
n.).
Colpomus
is
a
synonym
Enaptomias
n.)
Aulacophrys
Apiezonotus
Heller,
1941.
ternatensis
Isomerinthus
asper
Pascoe,
1881
transferred
(Guérin-Méneville,
1841)
(comb.n.),
(Pascoe,
1881)
(comb.n.).
New
synonymies
proposed
species:
Syntrophus
carinicollis
(Heller,
1914)
=
costicollis
n.);
echinatus
1900)
bipusulosus
1940)
Apotomorrhamphus
heteroglymmoides
Günther,
1938
A.
femoratus
Voss,
1940
Heteroglymma
1897:
(Günther,
1938)
comb.n.,
femoratum
(Voss,
comb.n.;
bispinosa
1900
hoplocnemis
Atactoglymma
1900:
bispinosum
comb.
n.;
carinuliferum
1914
Javaulius
1956:
carinulifer
Idiopsodes
gitgitus
1914),
radiatifrons
setosapex
n.:
P.
Phraotes
nodifer
Bonthaina
Heller:
nodifera
humeralis
Temnogastrus
echinatum
Trigonops
bipusulosa
virescens
Tarunus
wolterecki
banggaiensis
elevated
status:
N.
stat.
parcesetosus
resurrected
synonymy
with
splendens
1897.
solitaria
designated
1900.
Lectotypes
names:
sarasini
1897,
Borneobius
curvipes
1956,
Coptorrhynchus
beccarii
1885,
1938,
1900,
carinicolle
1914,
setosum
1925,
Idiopsis
gitgita
1881,
rudis
subvirens
suturalis
Gyllenhal,
1834,
kombuisana
renschi
1940,
tuberculata
1896,
javanus
Sphaeropterus
gramineus
1881.
1834
an
endemic
South
Moluccas
its
record
Java
in
original
description
erroneous.
genus
redefined
based
ventral
blunt
tooth
protibia.
Some
characters
traditionally
used
diagnosis
briefly
discussed.
Apodemes
attached
body
penis
by
flexible
loops
discovered
Nothes
1956.
A
key
provided.
Keys
provided
genera:
(only
Mt.
Lompobattang),
Language: Английский