Metabolomics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(4)
Published: March 24, 2023
Sebum-based
metabolomics
(a
subset
of
"sebomics")
is
a
developing
field
that
involves
the
sampling,
identification,
and
quantification
metabolites
found
in
human
sebum.
Sebum
lipid-rich
oily
substance
secreted
by
sebaceous
glands
onto
skin
surface
for
homeostasis,
lubrication,
thermoregulation,
environmental
protection.
Interest
sebomics
has
grown
over
last
decade
due
to
its
potential
rapid
analysis
following
non-invasive
sampling
range
clinical
applications.To
provide
an
overview
various
sebum
techniques
with
their
associated
challenges.
To
evaluate
applications
research,
drug
monitoring,
biomonitoring.
commentary
opportunities
using
as
diagnostic
biofluid
future.Bibliometric
analyses
selected
keywords
regarding
Scopus
search
engine
from
1960
2022
was
performed
on
12th
January
2023.
The
published
literature
compartmentalised
based
what
work
contributed
areas:
understanding
about
sebum,
composition,
analytical
technologies
used,
or
purpose
use
findings
were
summarised
this
review.Historically,
15
methods
have
been
used
collection.
sample
preparation
approaches
vary
depending
analytes
interest
are
summarised.
not
limited
just
diseases
monitoring
but
also
demonstrated
other
systemic
disease.
Most
carried
out
untargeted
recent
two
decades.Sebum
huge
beyond
research
how
one's
physiological
state
affects
reflects
metabolome
via
itself
interactions
secretion,
will
open
doors
simpler
acts
sink
awaiting
be
explored,
such
biosecurity,
cross-border
migration,
localised
exposure
harmful
substances,
high-throughput
population
screening.
These
possible
advances
volatile
headspace
lipidomics
method
development
well
ability
community
annotate
unknown
species
better.
A
key
issue
remains
unsolved
attributing
source
before
meaningful
biological
interpretation.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(11), P. 5512 - 5512
Published: May 24, 2021
Gestational
diabetes
mellitus
(GDM)
is
the
fastest
growing
type
of
diabetes,
affecting
between
2
to
38%
pregnancies
worldwide,
varying
considerably
depending
on
diagnostic
criteria
used
and
sample
population
studied.
Adverse
obstetric
outcomes
include
an
increased
risk
macrosomia,
higher
rates
stillbirth,
instrumental
delivery,
birth
trauma.
Metabolomics,
which
a
platform
analyse
characterise
large
number
metabolites,
increasingly
explore
pathophysiology
cardiometabolic
conditions
such
as
GDM.
This
review
aims
summarise
metabolomics
studies
in
GDM
(from
inception
January
2021)
order
highlight
prospective
biomarkers
for
diagnosis,
better
understand
dysfunctional
metabolic
pathways
underlying
condition.
We
found
that
most
commonly
deranged
amino
acids
(glutathione,
alanine,
valine,
serine),
carbohydrates
(2-hydroxybutyrate
1,5-anhydroglucitol),
lipids
(phosphatidylcholines
lysophosphatidylcholines).
also
possibility
using
certain
metabolites
predictive
markers
developing
GDM,
with
use
highly
stratified
modelling
techniques.
Limitations
metabolomic
research
are
evaluated,
future
directions
field
suggested
aid
integration
these
findings
into
clinical
practice.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 1072 - 1072
Published: May 23, 2022
Endophytes
represent
a
ubiquitous
and
magical
world
in
plants.
Almost
all
plant
species
studied
by
different
researchers
have
been
found
to
harbor
one
or
more
endophytes,
which
protect
host
plants
from
pathogen
invasion
adverse
environmental
conditions.
They
produce
various
metabolites
that
can
directly
inhibit
the
growth
of
pathogens
even
promote
development
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
biological
control
diseases,
aiming
elucidate
contribution
key
roles
endophytes
their
field
with
latest
research
information.
Metabolites
synthesized
are
part
disease
management,
application
endophyte
induce
resistance
is
very
promising.
Furthermore,
multi-omics
should
be
fully
utilized
plant-microbe
research,
especially
mining
novel
bioactive
metabolites.
We
believe
utilization
for
management
meaningful
promising
direction
lead
new
breakthroughs
effective
ecosystem-friendly
insecticides
fungicides
modern
agriculture.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 2008 - 2008
Published: Oct. 11, 2022
There
is
an
increasing
interest
in
the
use
of
beneficial
microorganisms
as
alternatives
to
chemically
synthesized
or
plant-derived
molecules
produce
therapeutic
agents.
Bacterial
endophytes
are
plant-associated
that
can
colonize
different
parts
living
plants
without
causing
any
diseases.
Diverse
endophytic
bacteria
possess
ability
synthesize
a
wide
range
secondary
metabolites
with
unique
chemical
structures
have
been
exploited
for
their
anti-microbial,
antiviral,
anti-cancer,
and
anti-inflammatory
properties.
Additionally,
production
these
bioactive
compounds
also
benefit
host
plant
they
may
play
significant
role
plant's
interaction
environment
adaptation
defense.
As
result
impact
curative
precursors
new
drugs,
biotechnological
possibilities
derived
from
immense.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 2, 2022
Among
the
various
plant-associated
microbiota,
endophytes
(the
microbial
communities
inhabiting
plant
endosphere
without
causing
disease
symptoms)
exhibit
most
intimate
and
specific
association
with
host
plants.
Endophytic
microbes
influence
aspects
of
responses
(such
as
increasing
availability
nutrients,
tolerance
against
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
etc.)
by
modulating
primary
secondary
metabolism
host.
Besides,
endophytic
produce
a
diverse
array
bioactive
compounds,
which
have
potential
applications
in
pharmaceutical,
food,
cosmetic
industries.
Further,
there
is
sufficient
evidence
for
endophyte-derived
metabolites,
could
be
pursued
alternative
sources
commercially
important
metabolites.
The
field
bioprospecting,
discovery
novel
chemistries,
endophyte-mediated
production
metabolites
witnessed
boom
advent
omics
technologies
(especially
metabolomics)
endophyte
research.
high
throughput
study
small
at
particular
timepoint
or
tissue
forms
core
metabolomics.
Being
downstream
to
transcriptome
proteome,
metabolome
provides
direct
reflection
phenotype
an
organism.
contribution
metabolomics
answering
fundamental
questions
plant-endophyte
interaction,
such
effect
inoculation
on
metabolome,
composition
impact
environmental
stressors
(biotic
abiotic),
etc.,
also
been
discussed.
Acta Materia Medica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(2)
Published: April 25, 2023
The
rapid
development
of
bioinformatics
tools
has
recently
broken
through
the
bottleneck
in
natural
products
research.
These
advances
have
enabled
researchers
to
rapidly
separate
and
efficiently
target
discover
previously
undescribed
molecules.
Among
these
advances,
tandem
mass
spectrometry
molecular
networking
is
a
promising
method
for
de-replicating
complex
mixtures,
thus
leading
an
accelerated
revolution
“art
isolation”
field.
In
this
review
we
describe
current
networking-based
metabolite
analysis
methods
that
are
widely
applied
or
implementable
discovery
research,
metabolomics,
related
fields.
main
objective
was
summarize
strategies
can
be
implemented
as
alternative
de-replication
approaches
efficient
list
examples
successful
applications
combine
with
other
techniques.
Periodontology 2000,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
96(1), P. 250 - 280
Published: Dec. 10, 2023
The
oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
5
year
survival
rate
of
41%
has
marginally
improved
in
the
last
few
years,
with
less
than
a
1%
improvement
per
from
2005
to
2017,
higher
rates
when
detected
at
early
stages.
Based
on
histopathological
grading
dysplasia,
it
is
estimated
that
severe
dysplasia
malignant
transformation
7%-50%.
Despite
these
numbers,
does
not
reliably
predict
its
clinical
behavior.
Thus,
more
accurate
markers
predicting
progression
cancer
would
enable
better
targeting
lesions
for
closer
follow-up,
especially
stages
disease.
In
this
context,
molecular
biomarkers
derived
genetics,
proteins,
and
metabolites
play
key
roles
oncology.
These
signatures
can
help
likelihood
OSCC
development
and/or
have
potential
detect
disease
an
stage
and,
support
treatment
decision-making
responsiveness.
Also,
identifying
reliable
detection
be
obtained
non-invasively
enhance
management
OSCC.
This
review
will
discuss
emerged
different
biological
areas,
including
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics,
immunomics,
microbiomics.
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
61(12), P. 628 - 653
Published: April 3, 2023
Metabolomics
samples
like
human
urine
or
serum
contain
upwards
of
a
few
thousand
metabolites,
but
individual
analytical
techniques
can
only
characterize
hundred
metabolites
at
best.
The
uncertainty
in
metabolite
identification
commonly
encountered
untargeted
metabolomics
adds
to
this
low
coverage
problem.
A
multiplatform
(multiple
techniques)
approach
improve
upon
the
number
reliably
detected
and
correctly
assigned.
This
be
further
improved
by
applying
synergistic
sample
preparation
along
with
use
combinatorial
sequential
non-destructive
destructive
techniques.
Similarly,
peak
detection
strategies
that
employ
multiple
probabilistic
approaches
have
led
better
annotation
decisions.
Applying
these
also
addresses
issues
reproducibility
found
single
platform
methods.
Nevertheless,
analysis
large
data
sets
from
disparate
presents
unique
challenges.
While
general
processing
workflow
is
similar
across
platforms,
many
software
packages
are
fully
capable
types
instrument.
Traditional
statistical
methods
such
as
principal
component
were
not
designed
handle
multiple,
distinct
sets.
Instead,
multivariate
requires
multiblock
other
model
for
understanding
contribution
instruments.
review
summarizes
advantages,
limitations,
recent
achievements
metabolomics.