Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
BACKGROUND:
Redo-transcatheter
aortic
valve
replacement
(TAVR)
can
pin
the
index
transcatheter
heart
leaflets
open
leading
to
sinus
sequestration
and
restricting
coronary
access.
The
impact
of
initial
implant
depth
commissural
alignment
on
redo-TAVR
feasibility
is
unclear.
We
sought
determine
access
after
SAPIEN
3
(S3)
TAVR
stratified
by
alignment.
METHODS:
Consecutive
patients
with
native
stenosis
were
evaluated
using
multidetector
computed
tomography.
S3
simulations
done
at
depths,
sizing
per
manufacturer
recommendation
assuming
nominal
expansion
in
all
cases.
Redo-TAVR
was
deemed
unfeasible
based
valve-to-sinotubular
junction
distance
valve-to-sinus
height
<2
mm,
while
neoskirt
plane
estimated
feasibility.
RESULTS:
Overall,
1900
(mean
age,
80.2±8
years;
STS-PROM
[Society
Thoracic
Surgeons
Predicted
Risk
Operative
Mortality],
3.4%)
included.
reduced
significantly
shallower
depths
(2.3%
80:20
versus
27.5%
100:0,
P
<0.001).
Larger
sizes
feasibility,
but
only
a
100:0
(
Commissural
would
render
feasible
patients,
utilization
leaflet
modification
techniques
reduce
height.
Coronary
following
TAV-in-TAV
affected
both
size.
CONCLUSIONS:
This
study
highlights
critical
depth,
alignment,
size
predicting
These
findings
highlight
necessity
for
individualized
preprocedural
planning,
considering
immediate
results
long-term
prospects
reintervention
as
increasingly
utilized
younger
stenosis.
Circulation Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
130(4), P. 455 - 473
Published: Feb. 17, 2022
As
populations
age
worldwide,
the
burden
of
valvular
heart
disease
has
grown
exponentially,
and
so
proportion
affected
women.
Although
rheumatic
valve
is
declining
in
high-income
countries,
degenerative
age-related
causes
are
rising.
Calcific
aortic
stenosis
mitral
regurgitation
affect
a
significant
elderly
women,
particularly
those
with
comorbidities.
Women
have
been
underrepresented
many
landmark
studies
which
form
basis
for
guideline
recommendations.
consequence,
surgical
referrals
women
often
delayed,
worse
postoperative
outcomes
compared
men.
described
this
review,
more
recent
effort
to
include
research
clinical
trials
increased
our
knowledge
about
sex-based
differences
epidemiology,
pathophysiology,
diagnostic
criteria,
treatment
options,
outcomes,
prognosis.
EuroIntervention,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(1), P. 37 - 52
Published: May 1, 2023
Significant
coronary
artery
disease
(CAD)
is
a
frequent
finding
in
patients
with
severe
aortic
stenosis
undergoing
transcatheter
valve
implantation
(TAVI),
and
the
management
of
these
two
conditions
becomes
particular
importance
extension
procedure
to
younger
lower-risk
patients.
Yet,
preprocedural
diagnostic
evaluation
indications
for
treatment
significant
CAD
TAVI
candidates
remain
matter
debate.
In
this
clinical
consensus
statement,
group
experts
from
European
Association
Percutaneous
Cardiovascular
Interventions
(EAPCI)
collaboration
Society
Cardiology
(ESC)
Working
Group
on
Surgery
aims
review
available
evidence
topic
proposes
rationale
percutaneous
revascularisation
treatment.
Moreover,
it
also
focuses
commissural
alignment
heart
valves
re-access
after
redo-TAVI.
EuroIntervention,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(12), P. 957 - 976
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Mitral
regurgitation
(MR)
is
the
most
prevalent
valvular
heart
disease
and,
when
left
untreated,
results
in
reduced
quality
of
life,
failure,
and
increased
mortality.
valve
transcatheter
edge-to-edge
repair
(M-TEER)
has
matured
considerably
as
a
non-surgical
treatment
option
since
its
commercial
introduction
Europe
2008.
As
result
major
device
interventional
improvements,
well
accumulation
experience
by
cardiologists,
M-TEER
emerged
an
important
therapeutic
strategy
for
patients
with
severe
symptomatic
MR
current
European
American
guidelines.
Herein,
we
provide
comprehensive
up-do-date
overview
M-TEER.
We
define
preprocedural
patient
evaluation
highlight
key
aspects
decision-making.
describe
currently
available
systems
summarise
evidence
both
primary
mitral
(PMR)
secondary
(SMR).
In
addition,
recommendations
selection,
intraprocedural
imaging
guiding,
optimisation
management
recurrent
MR.
Finally,
information
on
unsolved
questions
“grey
areas”
КАРДИОЛОГИЯ УЗБЕКИСТАНА,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 558 - 570
Published: March 1, 2023
Procedural
success
and
clinical
outcomes
after
transcatheter
aortic
valve
replacement
(TAVR)
have
improved,
but
residual
regurgitation
(AR)
new
permanent
pacemaker
implantation
(PPI)
rates
remain
variable
because
of
a
lack
uniform
periprocedural
management
implantation.The
Optimize
PRO
study
evaluates
performance
procedural
using
an
"optimized"
TAVR
care
pathway
the
cusp
overlap
technique
(COT)
in
patients
receiving
Evolut
PRO/PRO+
(Medtronic)
self-expanding
valves.Optimize
PRO,
nonrandomized,
prospective,
postmarket
conducted
United
States,
Canada,
Europe,
Middle
East,
Australia,
is
enrolling
with
severe
symptomatic
stenosis
no
pre-existing
pacemaker.
Sites
follow
standardized
pathway,
including
early
discharge
conduction
disturbance
algorithm,
transfemoral
deployment
COT.A
total
400
attempted
implants
from
States
Canada
comprised
main
cohort
this
second
interim
analysis.
The
mean
age
was
78.7
±
6.6
years,
Society
Thoracic
Surgeons
predictive
risk
mortality
3.0
2.4.
median
length
stay
1
day.
There
were
instances
moderate
or
AR
at
discharge.
At
30
days,
all-cause
stroke
3.8%,
0.8%,
disabling
0.7%,
hospital
readmission
10.1%,
cardiovascular
rehospitalization
6.1%.
PPI
rate
9.8%,
5.8%
4-step
COT
compliance.
In
multivariable
model,
right
bundle
branch
block
depth
implant
increased
PPI,
whereas
lowered
30-day
PPI.The
use
resulted
favorable
low
days
while
facilitating
reproducible
across
various
sites
operators.
(Optimize
PRO;
NCT04091048).
EuroIntervention,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(17), P. e1397 - e1406
Published: March 31, 2022
The
presence
of
severe
calcific
atherosclerosis
at
the
iliofemoral
axis
may
preclude
transcatheter
aortic
valve
implantation
(TAVI)
by
transfemoral
(TF)
approach.
Intravascular
lithotripsy
(IVL)
is
a
novel
technology
that
fractures
intimal/medial
calcium
and
increases
vessel
compliance
allowing
TF
TAVI
in
selected
patients
with
peripheral
artery
disease
(PAD).The
aim
this
study
was
to
report
on
safety
efficacy
IVL-assisted
an
all-comers
population.Clinical,
imaging
procedural
data
all
consecutive
treated
six
high-volume
European
centres
(2018-2020)
were
collected
prospective,
real-world,
multicentre
registry.IVL-assisted
performed
108
patients,
increasing
from
2.4%
6.5%
2018
2020,
respectively.
target
lesion
most
often
localised
common
and/or
external
iliac
(93.5%
cases;
average
TL-MLD
4.6±0.9
mm
318
degrees
arc).
Transfemoral
delivery
successful
100%
final
success
98.2%
(two
conversions
cardiac
open
surgery
for
annular
rupture
migration).
Complications
IVL-treated
segments
consisted
1
perforation
3
major
dissections
requiring
stent
(2
covered
stents
2
BMS).
Access-site-related
complications
included
bleedings.
Three
in-hospital
deaths
recorded
(2.8%,
failed
surgical
conversion
after
rupture,
arrest
initial
valvuloplasty,
late
hyperkalaemia
renal
dysfunction).IVL-assisted
proved
be
safe
effective
approach,
which
helps
expand
indications
PAD.
However,
these
continue
have
higher-than-average
incidence
periprocedural
complications.