Metabolome and transcriptomics analyses reveal quality differences between Camellia tachangensis F. C. Zhang and C. sinensis (L.) O. Kunzte DOI Creative Commons

Yunfei Xu,

Qihang Zhou, Xinglin Wang

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(12), P. e0314595 - e0314595

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Tea ranks among the top three most beloved non-alcoholic beverages worldwide and boasts significant economic health benefits. In addition to Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze, other plants in China are consumed by residents as tea drinks, which also have important value. The present study introduces one of wild species, namely, tachangensis F. C. Zhang. We analyzed changes metabolite abundance gene expression patterns C . using metabonomics transcriptomics. found 1056 metabolites, including 256 differential metabolites (67 upregulated 189 downregulated). Additionally, transcriptome analysis revealed 8049 differentially expressed genes, with 4418 3631 downregulated genes. a notable Amino acids, can be attributed its specific genetic makeup. Theanine Caffeine metabolic pathways, levels majority amino acids caffeine tend decrease. Flavonoid biosynthesis, Flavanone Fustin Epicatechin higher , while Epigallocatechin Gallocatechin This indicates that components not identical, may result unique flavor.

Language: Английский

CsHY5 Regulates Light-Induced Anthocyanin Accumulation in Camellia sinensis DOI Open Access
Jiahao Chen, Yihao Liu, Hongbo Zhao

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(7), P. 3253 - 3253

Published: April 1, 2025

Tea is one of the world's major non-alcoholic beverages, popular for its health benefits and flavor. Purple-bud tea particularly rich in anthocyanins, concentration which varies depending on cultivar cultivation conditions. While genetic regulation anthocyanin accumulation well understood, impact environmental factors, such as light, synthesis less documented. In this study, we analyzed content expression levels biosynthesis genes (ABGs), CsAN1, CsHY5, under different light intensities durations. The both CsAN1 ABGs was significantly induced by with an intensity 8000 lx effective promoting accumulation. Furthermore, explored effect shading content, finding that fifty percent reduced nearly half. Finally, dual-luciferase reporter assays yeast one-hybrid confirmed direct CsHY5 CsAN1. These findings offer insights into regulatory mechanisms underlying light-induced plants suggest a potential method controlling production.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Anthocyanin metabolism and its differential regulation in purple tea (Camellia sinensis) DOI
Xiaoxiang Li, Ze-Yu Li,

Wan Zhu

et al.

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 201, P. 107875 - 107875

Published: July 9, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

20

A comprehensive review on the promising purple leaf tea DOI Open Access

Gaozhong Yang,

Jiang Shi, Liqiang Tan

et al.

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24(2)

Published: March 1, 2025

Purple leaf tea products (PTPs) are processed from purple leaves (PTLs) and combine unique color, flavors, superior health benefits, holding promising market potential. However, PTLs contain chemical compositions, the lack of systematic generalization PTPs processing techniques has led to under-representation their qualities. Compared traditional green products, knowledge about is extremely limited lacks a framework linking composition, techniques, which largely exploitation PTPs. This review summarizes composition PTLs, highlights variations across effects on flavor qualities It also explores potential benefits examines challenges incorporating into food industry, offering insights applications. The characterized by its polyphenolic profile, rich in anthocyanins, catechins, O-methyl aroma components such as α/β-ionone linalool. requires suitable methods maximize health-promoting effects. offer notable including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, anti-obesity effects, primarily due components. Additionally, show great natural colorants applications dietary supplements tea-flavored beverages. Based these overviews, key possible future research directions outlined, especially advancing production systematically evaluating expanding

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Metabolome profiling unveil the composition differences of quality of different tea cultivars DOI Creative Commons

Xuecheng Zhao,

Ning Chi,

Xiaoying Xu

et al.

Beverage Plant Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 0 - 0

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Tea plant is abundant in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, amino acids, alkaloids, terpenoid and lipids, those are main affecting tea quality flavors. Despite there many studies of metabolites about different cultivars, the composition differences their biosynthesis regulation remains still unknow. In this study, 505 were detected from apical bud 1st leaf ('Shuchazao': 'SCZ', 'Huangkui': 'HK' 'Zijuan': 'ZJ' for short) using widely-targeted metabolomics, 192 45 59 acids derivatives, 28 phenolamides. Metabolite analysis showed that flavonols anthocyanins mainly distributed form glycosides three wherein its accumulated 'ZJ', indicating a correlation with color attributes. EGCG emerged as most flavan-3-ols compound among cultivars. while L-theanine represented predominant free acid, concentrated compared to leaf, likewise, lipids similar accumulating buds These findings offer valuable insights into genetic metabolite diversity, augmenting our understanding specific plants.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

A functional study reveals CsNAC086 regulated the biosynthesis of flavonols in Camellia sinensis DOI

Sa-Sa Song,

Wei-Xi Ran,

Long-Han Gao

et al.

Planta, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 259(6)

Published: May 7, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

A light responsive transcription factor CsbHLH89 positively regulates anthocyanidin synthesis in tea (Camellia sinensis) DOI Creative Commons
Kaikai Zhang,

Chuyuan Lin,

Baoyi Chen

et al.

Scientia Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 327, P. 112784 - 112784

Published: Dec. 29, 2023

Anthocyanins are a class of secondary metabolites with rich physiological functions and many benefits for the human body. Although there have been numerous reports on anthocyanin synthesis in tea plants, mechanism by which bHLH transcription factors regulate plants is still unclear. In this study, we identified CsbHLH89, basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) factor that located nucleus cytoplasm has transcriptional activation activity. CsbHLH89 directly binds to G-box elements activates CsCHS, CsFLS, CsDFR promoters vitro vivo. Further experiments demonstrated could be involved plant anthocyanins as homodimers or heterodimers. Our research results show can positively tea. addition, it was found CsHY5, light signal transduction factor, bind promoter indirectly promote accumulation. Silencing CsHY5 antisense oligonucleotide, respectively, revealed expression structural genes were down-regulated. Shading treatment significant reduction content down-regulation synthesis. provides new insight into regulatory network strategy breeding anthocyanin.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Advances in Purple Tea Research: Chemical Compositions, Anthocyanin Synthesis and Regulation, Processing, and Health Benefits DOI Creative Commons

Meihong Yan,

Xiangxiang Huang, Nianci Xie

et al.

Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 50 - 50

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Purple tea, renowned for its anthocyanin content and distinctive purple hue, has gained prominence. The in tea can exceed three times that of traditional green-leaf tea. harbors various anthocyanins, implicating intricate pathways biosynthesis transcriptional regulation. Concurrently, owing to chemical composition, the processing may be constrained, potentially influencing sensory attributes flavor profile richness anthocyanins yielded potential health benefits, including antioxidative anti-cancer properties, rendering a sought-after commodity market. However, current research on remains incomplete, indistinct networks regulatory mechanisms, incomplete characterization, need comprehensive investigations into biological activities. limited foundation greatly reduced popularity consumption This paper aims provide an overview recent advancements regulation as well compositions, processing, benefits review will groundwork future efforts selection innovation germplasm, expansion market consumption.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Interference of skeleton photoperiod in circadian clock and photosynthetic efficiency of tea plant: in-depth analysis of mathematical model DOI Creative Commons

Zhi‐Hang Hu,

Ting Huang, Nan Zhang

et al.

Horticulture Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(10)

Published: Aug. 5, 2024

Abstract The circadian system of plants is a complex physiological mechanism, biological process in which can adjust themselves according to the day and night cycle. To understand effects different photoperiods on clock tea plants, we analyzed expression levels core genes (CCA1, PRR9, TOC1, ELF4) photosynthesis-related (Lhcb, RbcS, atpA) under normal light (light/dark = 12 h/12 h, 12L12D) took cost function defined by cycle phase errors as basic model parameter. In continuous environment (24 h light, 24L), peak activity key that control photosynthesis were delayed 1–2 h. Under skeleton photoperiod (6L6D, 3L3D), profiles changed stomatal opening showed rhythm. These observations suggest may have an effect rhythm, photosynthetic efficiency regulation plants. Our study components rhythms photoperiodic pathways, also revealed underlying mechanisms

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Identification of CsRNF144 as a key gene regulating di-hydroxy catechins accumulation in Camellia tachangensis through genome-wide association studies DOI Creative Commons
Yidan Ouyang,

Kaixin Rao,

Limin He

et al.

Horticultural Plant Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Genomic DNA barcodes provide novel insights into species delimitation in the complex Camellia sect. Thea (Theaceae) DOI Creative Commons

Zongfang Shen,

Yujing Feng,

Michael Möller

et al.

BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0