Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 17 - 17
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
A
fossil
mysticete
was
discovered
along
the
southwestern
coast
of
Spain,
occurring
in
a
block
detached
from
Neogene
deposits
exposed
coastal
cliff
at
locality
Conil
de
la
Frontera
(Cádiz,
Spain).
These
range
Pliocene
to
Pleistocene
age
and
include
shallow-marine,
mixed
carbonate–siliciclastic
sediments,
with
whale
being
found
occurrence
stratigraphic
unconformity
marked
by
Thalassinoides
burrows.
87Sr/86Sr
analyses
on
oyster
shells
associated
skeleton
suggest
an
Early
age,
agreement
lowermost
unit
cropping
out
study
site.
The
studied
cetacean
specimen
consists
articulated,
almost
complete
balaenopteroid
field
dorsal
side
up;
contained
upside-down
block,
however,
it
is
preserved
ventral
disposition.
Bones
exhibit
low
degree
preservation
cortical
bone
tissue,
which
locally
features
shark
bite
marks
Osedax
traces
as
well
abundant
encrustations
barnacles
ostreids.
Two
teeth
were
also
near
skeleton.
have
their
main
histological
features,
even
though
they
microcracks,
dissolution,
substitution
Fe
oxides,
microborings.
Sediment
particles
late
diagenetic
cements
fill
medullary
cavities.
We
propose
that
carcass
experienced
refloating
before
sinking
seafloor
probably
for
some
time
eventually
buried.
Geological Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
57(7), P. 2828 - 2853
Published: March 28, 2022
The
carbonate‐dominated
successions
of
the
Tirgan
Formation
(Latest
Barremian‐Early
Aptian)
in
Kopet‐Dagh
Basin
(Iran)
were
studied
to
decipher
tectonic
and
eustatic
sea‐level
effects,
as
well
autogenic
influence
on
lateral
vertical
facies
changes,
depositional
environment,
sequence
stratigraphy
tide‐wave‐dominated
sediments
at
northern
margin
Neo‐Tethys
Ocean.
Fourteen
identified
sequences,
here
grouped
into
five
associations
according
setting:
tidal
flat
(A),
lagoon
(B),
shoal
(C),
shallow
open‐marine
(D),
deep‐open
marine
(E).
A
third‐order
sequence,
including
a
transgressive
system
tract
(TST)
highstand
(HST)
was
also
identified,
along
with
several
medium‐
small‐scale,
thickening‐
shallowing‐upward
cycles
(parasequences).
development
parasequences
controlled
by
interactions
between
allogenic
(tectonic
eustasy)
factors
(wave
hydrodynamic
regimes).
mainly
affected
stacking
pattern
parasequence
TST
deposits
lower
part
Formation,
characterized
association.
Autogenic
display
main
formation
HST
related
parasequences,
open‐marine‐lagoon–shoal
developed
upper
Formation.
tectono‐sedimentary
model
for
evolution
carbonate
platform
represented
may
be
useful
further
studies
sedimentary
basin
or
palaeogeographic
reconstructions
margin.
Palaios,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(3), P. 53 - 72
Published: March 21, 2022
ABSTRACT
The
ichnogenus
Teredolites
and
the
Ichnofacies
is
an
accepted
proxy
for
marine
influence
in
paralic
to
open
depositional
environments.
Actualistic
approaches
process-ichnologic
framework
allow
independent
analysis
of
both
quantitative
semiquantitative
data
interpret
physicochemical
conditions
when
are
present.
Measurements
collected
modern
environments
Jurassic–Eocene
successions
produce
a
spatially
temporally
robust
dataset
14,137
borings
from
17
tracemaking
genera.
Life
history
strategies
extant
tracemakers
reflected
Mesozoic
borings,
which
reconstruction
paleosalinity.
Trends
extrapolated
indicate
four
ecotones
nearshore
settings,
can
be
identified
into
Late
Cretaceous.
These
zones
display
variation
boring
metrics
(length
[L],
width
[W],
L:W
ratio,
size
diversity
index),
densities,
relative
composition
Teredolites.
Zone
1
represents
upper
estuary
tidally
modified
fluvial
with
salinities
0.5–10
ppt
(oligohaline
alpha-mesohaline).
2
central
10–19
(beta-mesohaline
lower
polyhaline).
3
15–30
euhaline).
4
backshore
20–30+
(polyhaline
Boring
compared
against
fossil
genera
suggest
high
species
richness
Western
Interior
Seaway
coincided
physical
adaptations
compensate
interspecific
competition—differences
reproduction
style
media
preferences
at
time
settlement—in
Journal of Iberian Geology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 9, 2024
Abstract
The
Cenomanian
(Upper
Cretaceous)
sedimentary
rocks
of
the
External
Prebetic
(Betic
Cordillera)
in
Sierra
de
Montearagón-Carcelén
(SE
Spain)
record
transgression
and
flooding
continental
deposits
subsequent
development
an
inner
shallow
carbonate
platform.
transgressive
surface
is
densely
colonized
by
infaunal
trace-makers
Glossifungites
ichnofacies
(
Gastrochaenolites
),
which
indicate
sediment
starvation
erosion
as
well
colonization
a
firmground.
first
were
thick
calcarenite
bar
(2
to
11
m)
with
large-scale
cross-bedding
pointing
high-energy
environment
Rosselia
Ophiomorpha
)
confirms
loose
sandy
bottom
under
conditions.
overlaying
stratigraphic
succession
characterized
subtidal
laminated
marly
limestones
intertidal
rhizoliths
interpreted
mangrove
swamp
environment.
These
facies
are
organized
shallowing-upwards
sequences.
An
episodic
event
represented
bivalve-rich
representing
shell
lags
disarticulated
valves.
This
could
be
related
climatic
perturbation
evidenced
negative
excursion
δ
13
C
18
O.
successive
sequences
persisted
thanks
subsidence
tectonically
controlled
depocenters
located
south
Montearagón-Carcelén.
differential
subsidence,
increasing
thickness
towards
sector
study,
suggests
activity
listric
faults
that
depocenters.
report
this
very
extensive
developed
close
land
emerged.
Sedimentary Geology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
439, P. 106233 - 106233
Published: Aug. 17, 2022
Carbonate
contourite
drifts
are
poorly
documented
in
the
onshore
record
because
of
difficulty
implementing
diagnostic
criteria
for
their
recognition.
Accordingly,
little
is
known
about
relative
position
carbonate
with
respect
to
ancient
platforms,
seaways
and
shallow
passages
within
context
palaeoceanography.
This
study
presents
a
fossil
example
mixed
carbonate-siliciclastic
drift
cropping
out
quarry
Osuna
(Sevilla
province,
southern
Spain)
at
northern
end
Guadalhorce
Corridor,
Miocene
strait
connecting
Mediterranean
Sea
Atlantic
Ocean
Betic
Cordillera.
Based
on
facies
sedimentary
structures,
studied
succession
divided
into
three
units:
1)
lower
unit,
Unit
1,
33-m
thick
large
bodies
mega
cross-stratification
pointing
southeast
secondarily
northwest
interpreted
as
drift;
2)
intermediate
2
0.5–2-m
terrigenous
conglomerate
body
eroding
top
1;
3)
uppermost
3
consists
6-m
siliciclastic-dominated
herringbone
dominant
direction
structures
tidal
deposits.
The
large-scale
sediment
cross-beds,
presence
reactivation
surfaces
grain-size
changes,
unidirectionality
were
recognition
1
generated
by
inflow
Mediterranean.
challenges
classical
"siphon"
model
Atlantic-Mediterranean
water-mass
circulation
pattern
this
age.
conglomerates
evidence
regional
uplift
margin
Guadalquivir
Basin
that
promoted
change
depositional
mode
from
bottom-current
dominated
(Unit
tide-dominated
environment
after
closure
Corridor
Messinian.
Estudios Geológicos,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
77(1), P. e136 - e136
Published: May 11, 2021
El
primer
registro
de
un
proboscídeo
en
el
sector
oriental
la
Cuenca
del
Guadalquivir
se
ha
localizado
los
abanicos
aluviales
desarrollados
durante
una
etapa
intensa
erosión
nuevos
relieves
frente
montañoso
más
externo
Cordillera
Bética.
fósil
estudiado
es
fragmento
defensa
74
cm
longitud
que
fue
transportado
por
las
corrientes
alimentaban
abanico
deltaico
Pleistoceno
medio.
Este
resto
encuentra
dentro
unos
depósitos
detríticos
alta
energía
varían
entre
tamaño
arena
gruesa
y
bloques.
revestido
costra
carbonatada
laminada
espesor
inferior
a
2
cm.
análisis
detallado
esta
permitido
identificar
estructuras
asignables
briofitas
fósiles.
Por
lo
tanto,
interpreta
recubierta
casi
completamente
musgo
experimentó
cementación
temprana.
Posiblemente
formación
favoreció
preservara.
Un
posterior
enterramiento
rápido
también
debió
favorecer
preservación.
líneas
Schreger
superficies
fractura
asignar
especie
elefante
Palaeoloxodon
cf.
antiquus.
ejemplar
poblaciones
occidental
Guadix-Baza.
No
descarta
posibilidad
existieran
migraciones
estacionales
P.
antiquus
tierras
bajas
menos
200
m
altura
sobre
nivel
mar,
altiplano
Guadix-Baza,
encima
900
altura.