IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1492(1), P. 012025 - 012025
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Engineering
materials
synthesis
has
been
tailored
towards
the
green
approach
as
it
reduces
emission
of
harmful
substances
into
atmosphere.
Recently,
mesoporous
silica
attracted
widespread
investigation
due
to
its
potential
a
solar
cell
semiconductor
material.
The
abundance
in
rice
husk
made
cost-effective
and
environmentally
friendly
Despite,
husks,
obtaining
high-purity
is
still
challenging.
Silica
was
extracted
from
using
sol-gel
method
without
use
chemicals.
As-synthesized
examined
with
Fourier
transform
infrared
Spectroscopy.
FTIR
result
revealed
an
absorbance
peak
at
797.7
cm
−1
corresponding
Si-O-Si
functional
group.
XRF
showed
that
94
wt%
SiO
2
present
sample.
SEM/EDX
nanoparticles
high
purity
produced.
BET
surface
area
as-synthesized
found
be
222.83
m
/g.
large
obtained
suggests
produced
used
electrode
when
incorporated
TiO2.
results
this
research
suggested
could
heat
treatment
process.
Nano TransMed,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 100042 - 100042
Published: July 11, 2024
Novel
drug
delivery
systems
comprise
sophisticated
technology
merged
into
systems.
These
are
created
with
the
aim
of
addressing
limitations
conventional
For
instance,
inefficient
in
tackling
challenging
human
diseases
such
as
cancer.
thus
formed
materials
to
enhance
permeation
target
cells.
They
improve
patients'
compliance
and
efficacy.
include
self-powered
microelectromechanical
Nanotechnology
is
a
rapidly
growing
promising
field,
especially
system
development
disease
therapy.
often
utilise
nanocarriers
due
their
numerous
advantages.
One
benefits
ability
manipulate
size
surface
functionalisation
achieve
site-specific
targeting.
Many
researchers
have
reported
controlled
targeted
release
profiles.
Nanocarriers
propelled
tissues,
where
entrapped
drugs
released,
prolonging
therapeutic
efficacy
decreasing
undesired
side
effects.
Hence,
these
offer
delivery,
low
toxicity,
high
bioavailability
improved
efficiency.
It
essential
understand
mechanisms
toxicity
order
develop
efficient
safe
This
review
describes
utilisation
novel
also
dwells
on
loading,
targeting
from
nanocarriers.
The
primary
concerns
clinical
applications
potential
presented.
expected
that
this
will
be
helpful
formulation
seeking
solutions
cancer
cardiovascular
diseases.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
320, P. 100591 - 100591
Published: July 11, 2024
Sustainable
accessibility
and
adequate
availability
of
healthy
water
are
preconditions
for
living
effective
uninterrupted
ecological
networking.
However,
the
presence
organic
pollutants
like
organochlorine
(OC)
organophosphorus
(OP)
compounds
in
environment
has
led
to
continuous
shrinkage
percentage
clean
available
humanity's
basic
needs.
Interestingly,
green
nanoparticles
biosynthesized
using
biogenic
entities
have
recently
emerged
as
an
appealing
choice
photocatalytic
degradation
a
wide
range
owing
their
eco-benignness.
Particularly,
iron-based
(BIBNPs)
demonstrated
unique
properties
such
ease
fabrication,
excellent
regenerability,
strong
redox
potential,
ability
absorb
visible
light,
produce
highly
reactive
oxygen
species
that
can
enhance
efficiency
low
aggregation
which
beneficial
remediation
contaminants.
The
BIBNPs
maintain
stability
reactivity
under
various
environmental
conditions
makes
them
promising
solution
cleanup
efforts.
This
review
aims
critically
report
empirically
juxtapose
iron
oxide
NPs
spectrum
OC
OP
aquatic
environments.
work
also
generously
elucidates
potential
eco-benign
recyclable
photocatalysts
complete
mineralization
OP.
study
pragmatically
expounded
mechanism
presented
frontiers
future
research
directions
circular
economy,
financial
analysis,
artificial
intelligence
integration,
hybrid
technology.
It
was
discovered
most
prevalent
end
products
were
CO2
H2O,
least
amount
time
needed
just
five
minutes,
plant
extract
widely
used
bio-reductant
bio-fabrication
BIBNPs.
greatest
found
be
100
%
is
testament
superior
efficacy
Microbiology Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 48 - 48
Published: Feb. 15, 2025
Objectives:
Bacterial
infections,
mainly
due
to
rising
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR),
are
an
immense
global
health
threat,
complicating
treatment,
prolonging
illness,
and
increasing
mortality.
The
WHO
lists
AMR
as
one
of
the
major
threats
human
health.
Biofilm
plays
a
crucial
role
in
AMR,
protecting
bacteria
promoting
resistance.
Targeting
biofilms
improves
antibiotic
efficacy
reduces
chronic
infections.
Titanium
dioxide
nanoparticles
(TiO2-NPs)
have
emerged
promising
candidate
drug
delivery,
diagnostics,
therapies
their
distinctive
properties.
Methods:
Due
challenge
potential
green-synthesized
nanoparticles,
this
study
investigates
antibiofilm
activity
intracellular
ROS
production
by
TiO2-NPs
produced
from
Linum
usitatissimum
seed
extract.
Results:
crystal
size
LU-TiO2-NPs
was
determined
8.024
nm,
TEM
validated
average
particle
14.30
±
5.93
nm.
FTIR
confirmed
presence
O-Ti-O
bond
near
684
cm−1.
effectively
inhibited
biofilms,
reducing
Staphylococcus
aureus
MTCC
3160
Escherichia
coli
ATCC
25922
79.96%
71.85%,
respectively.
Microscopic
analysis
also
showed
reduction
bacterial
adherence
colonization.
This
inhibition
supported
exopolysaccharides,
biofilm
component.
likely
mediated
induction
LU-TiO2-NPs.
Furthermore,
successfully
eradicated
established
both
Gram
+ve
−ve
bacteria.
Conclusion:
findings
demonstrate
that
hold
significant
promise
tackling
biofilm-associated
infections
may
prove
beneficial
addressing
escalating
problem
AMR.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Abstract
Using
plant
extracts
in
the
green
synthesis
of
nanoparticles
has
become
an
environmentally
acceptable
approach.
In
our
study,
copper
oxide
(CuO
NPs)
were
synthesized
using
ethanolic
Azadirachta
indica
and
Simmondsia
chinensis
.
CuO
NP
formation
was
confirmed
by
change
color
UV‒visible
spectroscopy
NPs
peaked
at
a
wavelength
344
nm).
TEM
images
semispherical
shape
NPs,
with
particle
sizes
ranging
from
30.9
to
10.7
nm.
The
antibacterial
activity
these
evaluated
agar
diffusion
method
against
clinical
isolates,
including
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA),
Escherichia
coli
,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Acinetobacter
spp.,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
Stenotrophomonas
maltophilia
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
ranged
62.5
125
µg/ml.
contrast,
antioxidant
antibiofilm
31.1
92.2%
125–500
µg/ml
62.2–95%,
respectively,
–62.5
Our
results
that
had
IC50s
383.41
±
3.4
402.73
1.86
250
µg/mL
HBF4
cell
line.
Molecular
docking
studies
suggested
penicillin-binding
protein
4
(PBP4)
beta-lactamase
proteins
(OXA-48)
strongly
bind
S.
K.
NPs.
study
confirms
promising
use
treating
pathogenic
bacteria
could
be
possible
alternative
antibiotics.
This
supports
pharmaceutical
healthcare
sectors
Egypt
worldwide.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 1082 - 1082
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Opportunistic
pathogenic
microbial
infections
pose
a
significant
danger
to
human
health,
which
forces
people
use
riskier,
more
expensive,
and
less
effective
drugs
compared
traditional
treatments.
These
may
be
attributed
several
factors,
such
as
overusing
antibiotics
in
medicine
lack
of
sanitization
hospital
settings.
In
this
context,
researchers
are
looking
for
new
options
combat
worrying
condition
find
solution.
Nanoparticles
currently
being
utilized
the
pharmaceutical
sector;
however,
there
is
persistent
worry
regarding
their
potential
health
due
usage
toxic
chemicals,
makes
utilization
nanoparticles
highly
hazardous
eukaryotic
cells.
Multiple
nanoparticle-based
techniques
now
developed,
offering
essential
understanding
synthesis
components
that
play
crucial
role
producing
anti-microbial
nanotherapeutic
pharmaceuticals.
regard,
green
considered
than
other
forms,
providing
avoiding
extensive
harm
microbiome
prevalent
with
existing
procedures.
This
review
article
aims
comprehensively
assess
current
state
knowledge
on
related
antibiotic
activity
well
assist
treating
opportunistic
clinical
phytopathogenic
illnesses.
Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 23
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
The
antinematodal
properties
of
microbially
synthesized
iron
nanoparticles
(MSFeNPs)
using
Pseudomonas
stutzeri
BB19
against
root-knot
nematode
(RKN),
Meloidogyne
incognita
at
different
concentrations
(10,
20
and
50
ppm)
were
tested.
Results
proved,
for
the
first
time,
ability
P.
to
synthesize
FeNPs.
Under
lab
conditions;
FeNPs
showed
weak
nematicidal
effect
towards
second
stage
juveniles
(J2s)
only
concentration
ppm
was
achieved
8%
12%
mortality
after
four
five
days
exposure,
respectively.
Greenhouse
experiments
revealed
an
adverse
effects
RKN
infecting
tomato
plants,
which
drenched
soil
(SD)
or
sparing
on
plants
(FS)
applied
either
as
pre
post
inoculation
(PrI&
PoI)
compared
untreated
negative
control,
nematicide
Ethoprophos
a
positive
control.
In
general,
PoI
treatment
more
effective
than
PrI
addition
in
reducing
criteria.
best
add
SD.
Plant
growth
positively
reacted
with
addition;
highest
increment
plant
biomass
recorded
by
ppm.
Additionally,
MSFeNPs
obviously
improved
carotenoid
content,
chlorophyll
enzyme
activity.
Based
results,
can
be
used
ecofriendly
inexpensive
tool
combat
plants.