Enantioselective Synthesis of 1-Dihydrobenzazepines through Rh2(II)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 1,6-Enyne
Chuntao Wang,
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Zi‐Hao Liao,
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Rui Wu
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
The
1-dihydrobenzazepine
skeleton
has
emerged
as
a
privileged
structural
motif
in
bioactive
molecules.
However,
due
to
lack
of
asymmetric
methodology,
access
chiral
1-dihydrobenzazepines
remained
limited.
Herein,
we
report
the
first
intermolecular
cycloisomerization
benzo-fused
enynes
for
synthesis
via
dirhodium
catalysis.
This
methodology
features
high
efficiency
(up
98%
yield),
enantioselectivity
99%
ee),
and
broad
scope
nucleophiles,
including
oxygen
nucleophiles
(alcohols,
phenols,
carboxylic
acids)
carbon
(silyl
enol
ethers).
Theoretical
experimental
mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
reaction
pathway
encompasses
an
cycloisomerization,
which
gives
rise
carbene
containing
donor–acceptor
(D-A)
cyclopropane
moiety,
followed
by
ring-opening
process
stereoselective
nucleophilic
attack
external
on
cyclopropyl
ring.
Control
experiments
demonstrate
pivotal
role
terminal
group
capped
alkynyl
substrates
achieving
good
efficiency.
Language: Английский
Directing Group-Controlled Regioselective [4 + 3] Annulation of Indole-2-Carboxamides with MBH Carbonates toward Highly Substituted Indole-1,2-Fused Diazepanones
Shutao Wang,
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W. Y. Zhang,
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Zhuoqi Zhang
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et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
A
Lewis
base-catalyzed
[4
+
3]
annulation
between
dinucleophilic
indole-2-carboxamides
and
Morita-Baylis-Hillmann
(MBH)
carbonates
was
developed
to
access
densely
substituted
indole-1,2-fused
diazepanones.
This
reaction
is
initiated
by
a
N-allylic
alkylation
of
the
indole
scaffold
with
MBH
carbonates,
followed
intramolecular
Michael
cyclization.
Notably,
selectivity
this
process
controlled
removable
o-methoxyphenyl
(OMP)
directing
group
attached
indole-2-carboxamides.
The
wide
scope
substrates,
high
regio-
stereoselectivity,
diverse
transformations
highlight
potential
synthetic
utility
method
in
drug
discovery.
Language: Английский