Human Molecular Genetics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
31(16), P. 2711 - 2727
Published: March 17, 2022
Wolfram
syndrome
(WS)
is
a
rare
genetic
disease
characterized
by
diabetes,
optic
atrophy
and
deafness.
Patients
die
at
35
years
of
age,
mainly
from
respiratory
failure
or
dysphagia.
Unfortunately,
there
no
treatment
to
block
the
progression
symptoms
an
urgent
need
for
adequate
research
models.
Here,
we
report
on
phenotypical
characterization
two
loss-of-function
zebrafish
mutant
lines:
wfs1aC825X
wfs1bW493X.
We
observed
that
wfs1a
deficiency
altered
size
ear
retina
fish.
also
documented
decrease
in
expression
level
unfolded
protein
response
(UPR)
genes
basal
condition
stress
condition,
i.e.
after
tunicamycin
treatment.
Interestingly,
both
mutants
lead
their
visual
function
measured
behaviorally.
These
deficits
were
associated
with
UPR
conditions.
basal,
ATP-linked
maximal
mitochondrial
respirations
transiently
decreased
wfs1b
mutant.
Taken
together,
these
lines
highlight
critical
role
UPR,
physiology.
models
will
be
useful
tools
better
understand
cellular
Wfs1
develop
novel
therapeutic
approaches
WS.
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: July 14, 2022
An
ability
to
estimate
quantities,
such
as
the
number
of
conspecifics
or
size
a
predator,
has
been
reported
in
vertebrates.
Fish,
particular
zebrafish,
may
be
instrumental
advancing
understanding
magnitude
cognition.
We
review
here
behavioral
studies
that
have
described
ecological
relevance
quantity
estimation
fish
and
current
status
research
aimed
at
investigating
neurobiological
bases
these
abilities.
By
combining
methods
with
molecular
genetics
calcium
imaging,
involvement
retina
optic
tectum
documented
for
continuous
quantities
larval
adult
zebrafish
brain,
contributions
thalamus
dorsal-central
pallium
discrete
brain.
Evidence
basic
circuitry
can
now
complemented
extended
make
use
transgenic
lines
deepen
our
cognition
genetic
levels.
Current Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(17), P. 3720 - 3730.e3
Published: Aug. 4, 2022
Sensory
systems
display
remarkable
plasticity
and
are
under
strong
evolutionary
selection.
The
Mexican
cavefish,
Astyanax
mexicanus,
consists
of
eyed
river-dwelling
surface
populations
multiple
independent
cave
that
have
converged
on
eye
loss,
providing
the
opportunity
to
examine
evolution
sensory
circuits
in
response
environmental
perturbation.
Functional
analysis
across
transgenic
expressing
GCaMP6s
showed
functional
connectivity
optic
tectum
largely
did
not
differ
between
populations,
except
for
selective
loss
negatively
correlated
activity
within
cavefish
tectum,
suggesting
positively
neural
is
resistant
an
evolved
input
from
retina.
Furthermore,
surface-cave
hybrid
fish
reveals
changes
genetically
distinct
those
encoding
loss.
Together,
these
findings
uncover
components
visual
system
establish
use
imaging
A.
mexicanus
study
circuit
evolution.
Systems,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 26 - 26
Published: March 2, 2022
DSRP
Theory
is
now
over
25
years
old
with
more
empirical
evidence
supporting
it
than
any
other
systems
thinking
framework.
Yet,
often
misunderstood
and
described
in
ways
that
are
inaccurate.
describes
four
patterns
their
underlying
elements—identity
(i)
(o)
for
Distinctions
(D),
part
(p)
whole
(w)
Systems
(S),
action
(a)
reaction
(r)
Relationships
(R),
point
(ρ)
view
(v)
Perspectives
(P)—that
universal
both
cognitive
complexity
(mind)
material
(nature).
provides
a
basis
or
as
well
(systems
science).
This
paper,
relatively
short
primer
on
the
theory,
clarity
to
those
wanting
understand
its
implications.
Human Molecular Genetics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
31(16), P. 2711 - 2727
Published: March 17, 2022
Wolfram
syndrome
(WS)
is
a
rare
genetic
disease
characterized
by
diabetes,
optic
atrophy
and
deafness.
Patients
die
at
35
years
of
age,
mainly
from
respiratory
failure
or
dysphagia.
Unfortunately,
there
no
treatment
to
block
the
progression
symptoms
an
urgent
need
for
adequate
research
models.
Here,
we
report
on
phenotypical
characterization
two
loss-of-function
zebrafish
mutant
lines:
wfs1aC825X
wfs1bW493X.
We
observed
that
wfs1a
deficiency
altered
size
ear
retina
fish.
also
documented
decrease
in
expression
level
unfolded
protein
response
(UPR)
genes
basal
condition
stress
condition,
i.e.
after
tunicamycin
treatment.
Interestingly,
both
mutants
lead
their
visual
function
measured
behaviorally.
These
deficits
were
associated
with
UPR
conditions.
basal,
ATP-linked
maximal
mitochondrial
respirations
transiently
decreased
wfs1b
mutant.
Taken
together,
these
lines
highlight
critical
role
UPR,
physiology.
models
will
be
useful
tools
better
understand
cellular
Wfs1
develop
novel
therapeutic
approaches
WS.