bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 14, 2022
ABSTRACT
Alcohol
use
disorders
(AUDs)
are
characterized
by
compulsive
alcohol
use,
loss
of
control
over
intake,
and
a
negative
emotional
state
during
abstinence.
While
AUDs
associated
with
both
mood
chronic
pain
disorders,
the
relationship
between
these
associations
remains
unclear.
Corticotropin
releasing
factor-1
receptor
(CRF1)
has
been
implicated
in
(EtOH)
affective
states,
sensitivity;
often
sex-dependent
manner.
Using
CRF1-cre
transgenic
rats,
we
found
no
sex
differences
basal
behavior
exception
mechanical
sensitivity,
where
females
were
more
sensitive
to
stimuli.
Following
baseline
testing,
rats
began
EtOH
(or
water)
drinking
under
intermittent
access
conditions.
Females
consumed
first
week,
but
overall
intake
was
not
significantly
different
males
females.
3-4
weeks
drinking,
tested
again
for
affect.
decreased
other
group
effects
observed.
However,
individual
directly
correlated
anxiety-
depressive-like
sexes.
Interestingly,
inversely
thermal
sensitivity
only.
There
CRF1+
neuronal
activity
either
prelimbic
or
infralimbic
cortices,
final
session
neurons
cortex.
Together,
our
results
suggest
complex
interplay
state,
role
prefrontal
cortex
CRF1-containing
mediating
behaviors.
Additionally,
highlight
importance
examining
AUD-related
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
Despite
being
extremely
comorbid
there
is
still
limited
understanding
interaction
directionality
them.
To
investigate
this
problem,
before
after
allowed
drink
6
weeks.
did
predict
subsequent
predicted
behavior.
These
findings
accompanied
increased
corticotropin
factor
1
containing
region
reveal
new
mechanism
use.
Brain Research Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 111346 - 111346
Published: April 1, 2025
Lycium
barbarum
polysaccharide
(LBP)
has
anti-inflammatory,
anti-oxidation
and
anti-aging
properties,
but
the
mechanism
of
LBP
on
stress-induced
cognitive
dysfunction
caused
by
elevated
GC
level
is
still
unclear.
Therefore,
present
study
aimed
to
investigate
corticosterone-injected(CORT-injected)
impairment.
The
rat
model
was
induced
corticosterone
in
vivo.
Water
maze
test
HE
staining
were
used
observe
effect
function
brain
morphology
CORT-injected
rats.
RT-qPCR,
Western
blot,
immunofluorescence
detect
expression
proteins.
SH-SY5Y
cells
treated
with
CORT
D-gal
vitro,
respectively.
cell
proliferation
observed,
western
blotting
detected
protein
expressions.
In
this
study,
treatment
ameliorated
CORT-induced
learning
protected
hypothalamic
hippocampal
neurons
from
injury
addition,
reduced
plasma
concentrations
results
also
indicated
that
enhanced
synapsis-related
proteins
PSD95
SYN
up-regulating
CRHR1
RGS2
hippocampus
hypothalamus
group.
Meanwhile,
we
confirmed
-
D-Gal-induced
further
verified
changes
CRHR1,
RGS2,
synapse-related
This
demonstrates
cognition
decline
regulating
CRHR1.
may
represent
a
potential
drug
for
prevention
patients
increased
GCs.
Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
48(1), P. 48 - 57
Published: Nov. 14, 2023
Adolescent
alcohol
use
can
produce
long-lasting
alterations
in
brain
function,
potentially
leading
to
adverse
health
outcomes
adulthood.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
that
chronic
increase
pain
sensitivity
or
exacerbate
existing
conditions,
but
the
potential
neural
mechanisms
underlying
these
effects
require
further
investigation.
Here,
we
evaluate
impact
of
ethanol
vapor
on
mechanical
over
course
acute
and
protracted
withdrawal
adolescent
adult
male
female
mice,
its
association
with
corticotropin-releasing
factor
(CRF)
signaling
within
bed
nucleus
stria
terminalis
(BNST).
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(50), P. 8690 - 8699
Published: Nov. 6, 2023
Avoidance
stress
coping,
defined
as
persistent
internal
and/or
external
avoidance
of
stress-related
stimuli,
is
a
key
feature
anxiety-
and
disorders,
contributes
to
increases
in
alcohol
misuse
after
exposure.
Previous
work
using
rat
model
predator
odor
identified
corticotropin-releasing
factor
(CRF)
signaling
via
CRF
Type
1
receptors
(CRF1)
the
CeA,
well
CeA
projections
lateral
hypothalamus
(LH)
mediators
conditioned
stress-paired
contexts
increased
drinking
stress.
Here,
we
report
that
CRF1-expressing
cells
project
LH
are
preferentially
activated
male
female
rats
show
(termed
Avoider
rats),
chemogenetic
inhibition
these
rescues
stress-induced
anxiety-like
behavior
self-administration
rats.
Using
slice
electrophysiology,
found
prior
exposure
blunts
inhibitory
synaptic
transmission
drive
CRF1
CeA-LH
cells.
In
addition,
bath
application
reduces
Non-Avoiders
only.
Collectively,
data
contribute
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
Stress
may
lead
variety
behavioral
physiological
negative
consequences,
better
understanding
neurobiological
mechanisms
effects
improved
prevention
treatment
strategies.
This
study,
performed
laboratory
rats,
shows
animals
exhibit
coping
go
on
develop
heightened
self-administration,
behaviors
can
be
rescued
by
inhibiting
activity
specific
population
neurons
central
amygdala.
study
also
describes
changes
their
role
promoting
anxiety
self-administration.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2022
Summary
Psilocin,
the
active
compound
in
Psilocybe
sp
.
mushrooms,
is
a
serotonergic
psychedelic
that
has
recently
gained
renewed
interest
due
to
its
potential
as
therapeutic
tool.
Despite
promising
clinical
findings,
underlying
signaling
mechanisms
and
brain
region-specific
effects
of
psilocin
other
drugs
remain
unclear.
like
compounds,
an
agonist
at
many
serotonin
biogenic
amine
receptors;
however,
activation
(5-Hydroxytryptamine,
or
5-HT)
2A
receptors
(5-HT
Rs)
understood
main
molecular
target
for
psychoactive
animals
humans.
5-HT
Rs
are
abundantly
expressed
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC);
biochemical
actions
on
PFC
neurons
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
used
vitro
slice
electrophysiology
examine
how
acutely
alters
activity
electrophysiological
properties
layer
5
pyramidal
mouse
PFC.
Focal
application
(10
μ
M)
onto
nonspecified
Layer
Pyramidal
prelimbic
C57BL/6J
mice
produced
variable
firing
(increase,
decrease,
no
change).
R
were
identified
via
labeling
5-HT2A-ERT2-Cre
crossed
with
Ai9
tdTomato
reporter.
increased
all
but
did
not
result
any
significant
changes
synaptic
transmission.
Overall,
results
demonstrate
evokes
strong
G
α
q
dependent,
thereby
providing
valuable
insights
into
region
implicated
mediating
drug
actions.
eNeuro,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. ENEURO.0055 - 23.2023
Published: July 1, 2023
In
2021,
131
million
adult
Americans
reported
drinking
alcohol
in
the
last
month,
despite
well-known
consequences
of
consumption.
While
use
disorders
(AUDs)
are
associated
with
both
mood
and
chronic
pain
disorders,
relationship
between
affective
nociceptive
behaviors
remains
unclear.
Corticotropin
releasing
factor
receptor-1
(CRF1)
has
been
implicated
drinking,
states,
sensitivity,
often
a
sex-dependent
manner.
order
to
probe
effects
on
activity
CRF1+
cells
also
test
hypothesis
that
is
basal
subsequent
readouts,
we
put
male
female
CRF1:cre:tdTomato
rats
through
battery
behavioral
tests
before
after
intermittent
access
alcohol.
Following
baseline
testing,
began
(or
water)
drinking.
Females
consumed
more
first
week,
but
there
was
no
effect
sex
overall
intake.
three
four
weeks
were
repeated.
Alcohol
decreased
mechanical
other
observed
experimental
groups.
Individual
intake
correlated
behavior
sexes
only
thermal
sensitivity
males.
There
main
or
neuronal
medial
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
final
session
neurons
infralimbic
(IL)
subregion.
Together,
our
results
suggest
complex
interplay
state,
role
mediating
these
behaviors.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(42), P. 7056 - 7068
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
The
central
nucleus
of
the
amygdala
(CeA)
is
implicated
in
alcohol
use
disorder
(AUD)
and
AUD-associated
plasticity.
CeA
a
primarily
GABAergic
that
subdivided
into
lateral
medial
compartments
with
genetically
diverse
subpopulations.
GABA
A
receptors
are
heteromeric
pentamers
subunits
conferring
distinct
physiological
characteristics.
receptor
signaling
has
been
ethanol-associated
plasticity;
however,
population-specific
changes
inhibitory
subunit
expression
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
combined
electrophysiology
single-cell
gene
analysis
population
markers
to
examine
control
male
female
rats
following
chronic
ethanol
exposure.
We
found
exposure
withdrawal
produced
global
at
transcript
protein
levels,
increased
excitability
neurons,
synaptic
transmission
neurons.
When
examined
neurons
level
heterogenous
populations,
as
previously
reported.
observed
ethanol-induced
increases
only
somatostatin
females,
decreases
kinase
C
delta
(PKCd)
males,
PKCd
calbindin
2-expressing
There
were
no
differences
(Gabr)
males
but
reduced
GabrA5
Collectively,
these
findings
suggest
defined
populations
display
differential
sensitivity
which
may
play
role
sex
vulnerability
AUD
or
pathology.
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
involved
effects
brain;
activity
used
recordings
neuronal
sex-
withdrawal.
Specifically,
displayed
population,
whereas
both
decreased
population.
These
identify
exposure,
contribute
disorder.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
Summary
Females
are
more
sensitive
to
social
exclusion,
which
could
contribute
their
heightened
susceptibility
anxiety
disorders.
Chronic
isolation
stress
(CSIS)
for
at
least
7
weeks
after
puberty
induces
anxiety-related
behavioral
adaptations
in
female
mice.
Here,
we
show
that
Arginine
vasopressin
receptor
1a
(
Avpr1a
)-expressing
neurons
the
central
nucleus
of
amygdala
(CeA)
mediate
these
sex-specific
effects,
part,
via
projections
caudate
putamen.
Loss
function
studies
demonstrate
AVPR1A
signaling
CeA
is
required
effects
CSIS
on
behaviors
females
but
has
no
effect
males
or
group
housed
females.
This
sex-specificity
mediated
by
AVP
produced
a
subpopulation
posterodorsal
medial
project
CeA.
Estrogen
alpha
also
contributes
preferential
sensitivity
CSIS.
These
data
support
new
therapeutic
applications
antagonists
women.