Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(4), P. e1121232023 - e1121232023
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
The
insular
cortex
(IC)
integrates
sensory
and
interoceptive
cues
to
inform
downstream
circuitry
executing
adaptive
behavioral
responses.
IC
communicates
with
areas
involved
canonically
in
stress
motivation.
projections
govern
ethanol
recruitment
of
bed
nucleus
the
stria
terminalis
(BNST)
activity
necessary
for
emergence
negative
affective
behaviors
during
alcohol
abstinence.
Here,
we
assess
impact
chronic
drinking
forced
abstinence
(CDFA)
volitional
home
cage
intake
paradigm
on
synaptic
excitable
properties
neurons
that
project
BNST
(IC
→BNST
).
Using
whole-cell
patch-clamp
electrophysiology,
investigated
24
h
or
2
weeks
following
(FA)
female
C57BL6/J
mice.
We
find
cells
are
transiently
more
acute
withdrawal.
In
contrast,
vivo
exposure
via
intraperitoneal
injection,
ex
wash,
FA
from
a
natural
reward
(sucrose)
all
failed
alter
excitability.
situ
hybridization
studies
revealed
at
post
BK
channel
mRNA
expression
is
reduced
IC.
Further,
pharmacological
inhibition
channels
mimicked
phenotype,
while
activation
was
able
decrease
AP
firing
control
subjects.
All
together
these
data
suggest
novel
mechanism
homeostatic
plasticity
occurs
drinking.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e1287232024 - e1287232024
Published: March 7, 2024
Chronic
pain
and
alcohol
use
disorder
(AUD)
are
highly
comorbid,
patients
with
chronic
more
likely
to
meet
the
criteria
for
AUD.
Evidence
suggests
that
both
conditions
alter
similar
brain
pathways,
yet
this
relationship
remains
poorly
understood.
Prior
work
shows
anterior
insular
cortex
(AIC)
is
involved
in
disorder.
However,
circuit-specific
changes
elicited
by
combination
of
remain
understudied.
The
goal
was
elucidate
converging
effects
binge
consumption
on
AIC
neurons
send
projections
dorsolateral
striatum
(DLS).
Here,
we
used
Drinking-in-the-Dark
(DID)
paradigm
model
binge-like
drinking
mice
underwent
spared
nerve
injury
(SNI),
after
which
whole-cell
patch-clamp
electrophysiological
recordings
were
performed
acute
slices
measure
intrinsic
synaptic
properties
AIC-DLS
neurons.
In
male,
but
not
female
mice,
found
SNI
no
prior
exposure
consumed
less
compared
sham
mice.
Electrophysiological
analyses
showed
from
SNI-alcohol
male
displayed
increased
neuronal
excitability
frequency
miniature
excitatory
postsynaptic
currents.
exposed
amounts
following
SNI.
Together,
our
data
suggest
interaction
have
a
direct
effect
transmission
onto
may
be
critical
understanding
how
alters
motivated
behaviors
associated
alcohol.
Significant
Statement
We
currently
poor
processes
Commonly,
consumption.
indicate
nerve-injury
reduces
Only
these
pain-alcohol
specific
population
an
increase
excitability.
can
sensitize
circuit
could
targeted
attenuating
intake
treating
alcohol-use
disorders.
Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2025
Ethanol
metabolism
is
intimately
linked
with
the
physiological
and
behavioral
aspects
of
ethanol
consumption.
mainly
oxidized
by
alcohol
dehydrogenase
(ADH)
to
acetaldehyde
further
acetate
via
aldehyde
dehydrogenases
(ALDHs).
Understanding
how
its
metabolites
work
together
initiate
drive
continued
consumption
crucial
for
identifying
interventions
use
disorder
(AUD).
Therefore,
goal
our
study
was
determine
ADH1,
which
peripherally
expressed
metabolizes
>90%
ingested
ethanol,
modulates
metabolite
distribution
downstream
behaviors.
in
drinking-in-the-dark
(DID)
two-bottle
choice
(2BC)
drinking
paradigms,
concentrations,
lickometry
were
assessed
after
ADH1
inhibition
and/or
Adh1-knockout
(Adh1
KO)
mice.
We
found
that
Adh1
KO
mice
both
sexes
exhibited
decreased
preference
compared
wild-type
(WT)
DID
2BC.
inhibitor
fomepizole
(4-MP)
also
significantly
normal
sweetened
studies.
Measurement
revealed
increased
at
1
h
but
not
15
min,
peripheral
slightly
timepoints,
ethanol-induced
increases
abolished
administration
controls.
Similarly,
accumulation
as
a
function
2-fold
higher
or
4-MP-treated
then
used
this
perturbation
affects
microstructure.
consume
most
their
first
30
like
WT
mice,
display
altered
temporal
shifts
behaviors
do
form
bout
structures,
resulting
lower
Our
demonstrates
ADH1-mediated
key
determinant
consumption,
highlighting
fundamental
knowledge
gap
regarding
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e1490232023 - e1490232023
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Much
remains
unknown
about
the
etiology
of
compulsion-like
alcohol
drinking,
where
consumption
persists
despite
adverse
consequences.
The
role
anterior
insula
(AIC)
in
emotion,
motivation,
and
interoception
makes
this
brain
region
a
likely
candidate
to
drive
challenge-resistant
behavior,
including
compulsive
drinking.
Indeed,
subcortical
projections
from
AIC
promote
intake
rats,
are
recruited
heavy-drinking
humans
during
compulsion
for
alcohol,
highlighting
importance
need
more
information
activity
patterns
that
support
aversion-resistant
responding.
Single-unit
was
recorded
15
male
rats
alcohol-only
consumption.
We
found
three
sustained-firing
phenotypes,
sustained-increase,
sustained-decrease,
drinking-onset
cells,
as
well
several
firing
synchronized
with
licking.
While
many
neurons
had
session-long
changes,
only
increases
at
drinking
onset
greater
under
conditions.
Further,
cells
persistent
maintained
pauses
licking,
suggesting
roles
maintaining
breaks.
not
elevated
saccharin
similar
lack
effect
inhibition
on
sweet
fluid
studies.
In
addition,
we
observed
subsecond
changes
neural
tightly
entrained
One
lick-synched
pattern
(determined
all
licks
session)
predicted
while
separate
lick-associated
correlated
across
Collectively,
these
data
provide
integrated
model
important
relevance
how
promotes
sustained
motivated
responding
generally.
Significance
Statement
cortex
is
known
behaviors,
especially
those
involving
challenge
emotion
regulation,
but
sustain
such
behaviors
remain
incompletely
understood.
Here
examined
related
consumption,
Compulsion
can
strongly
contribute
problems,
also
represents
useful
test
case
understanding
could
behavior
face
challenge.
Insula
showed
patterns.
Compulsion-like
exhibited
specific
led
suggestion
helps
evaluate
condition
onset,
then
provides
plateau
lick-related
maintain
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 3, 2024
Alcohol
misuse
is
the
third
leading
preventable
cause
of
death
in
world.
The
World
Health
Organization
currently
estimates
that
1
20
deaths
are
directly
alcohol
related.
One
ways
which
consuming
excessive
levels
can
both
and
indirectly
affect
human
mortality
morbidity,
through
chronic
inflammation.
Recently,
studies
have
suggested
a
link
between
increased
use
incidence
neuroinflammatory-related
diseases.
However,
mechanism
potentially
influences
neuroinflammatory
processes
still
being
uncovered.
We
implemented
an
unbiased
proteomics
exploration
alcohol-induced
changes
striatum,
with
specific
emphasis
on
proteins
related
to
striatum
brain
region
critically
involved
progression
disorder.
Using
mass
spectrometry
following
voluntary
self-administration
mice,
we
show
distinct
protein
abundances
signaling
pathways
different
subregions
disrupted
by
exposure
compared
water
drinking
control
mice.
Further,
mice
were
allowed
experience
abstinence
from
non-abstinent,
overall
proteome
showed
additional
differences,
suggesting
responses
evoked
dependent
history.
To
our
surprise
did
not
find
or
altered
abundance
associated
inflammation,
but
rather
affected
neurodegeneration
metabolic,
cellular
organization,
translation,
molecular
transport
processes.
These
outcomes
suggest
this
model,
neuroinflammation
primary
outcome
controlling
neurobehavioral
function,
these
mediated
striatal
neuronal
structure
health.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Abstract
Background
Ethanol
metabolism
is
intimately
linked
with
the
physiological
and
behavioral
aspects
of
ethanol
consumption.
mainly
oxidized
by
alcohol
dehydrogenase
(ADH)
to
acetaldehyde
further
acetate
via
aldehyde
dehydrogenases
(ALDHs).
Understanding
how
its
metabolites
work
together
initiate
drive
continued
consumption
crucial
for
identifying
interventions
use
disorder
(AUD).
Therefore,
goal
our
study
was
determine
ADH1,
which
peripherally-expressed
metabolizes
>90%
ingested
ethanol,
modulates
metabolite
distribution
downstream
behaviors.
Methods
in
drinking-in-the-dark
(DID)
two-bottle
choice
(2BC)
drinking
paradigms,
concentrations,
lickometry
were
assessed
after
ADH1
inhibition
and/or
Adh1
-knockout
(
KO)
mice.
Results
We
found
that
KO
mice
both
sexes
exhibited
decreased
preference
compared
wild-type
(WT)
DID
2BC.
inhibitor
fomepizole
(4-MP)
also
significantly
normal
sweetened
studies.
Measurement
revealed
increased
at
1h
but
not
15
min,
peripheral
slightly
time
points,
ethanol-induced
increases
abolished
administration
controls.
Similarly,
accumulation
as
a
function
2-fold
higher
or
4-MP
treated
then
used
this
perturbation
affects
microstructure.
consume
most
their
first
30
min
like
WT
display
altered
temporal
shifts
behaviors
do
form
bout
structures,
resulting
lower
Conclusions
Our
demonstrates
ADH1-mediated
key
determinant
consumption,
highlighting
fundamental
knowledge
gap
around
Alcohol,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Open
source
devices
are
becoming
widely
used
in
behavioral
neuroscience.
Despite
their
advantages
cost
effectiveness,
modularity,
and
customization,
measurements
obtained
using
newly
developed
may
not
always
recapitulate
from
existing
validated
equipment,
potentially
due
to
the
materials
manufacture.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
a
commonly
open-source
optical
lickometer
that
delivers
fluid
via
Hydropac®
plastic
valve
multi-site
intermittent
access
two-bottle
choice
(IA2BC)
paradigm
for
alcohol
consumption.
Mice
were
tested
with
both
traditional
metal
sippers
equipped
valves
assess
differences
intake,
preference,
total
Our
findings
revealed
mice
displayed
reduced
intake
preference
(10-20%
v/v)
delivered
containing
sippers.
Notably,
effect
was
observed
at
testing
sites,
suggesting
generalizable
phenomenon.
The
decreased
also
specific
alcohol,
as
water,
quinine,
sucrose
consumption
unaffected
by
sipper
type.
To
investigate
underlying
cause
of
consumption,
pre-incubated
20%
found
pre-treated
even
when
This
suggests
prolonged
interaction
between
components
alter
fluid,
likely
generating
unpalatable
contaminants.
These
results
highlight
limitation
long-term
self-administration
studies.
While
these
remain
suitable
limited
paradigms
use
extended
protocols
compromise
data
integrity.
study
underscores
need
rigorous
validation
hardware
each
research
project.
eNeuro,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. ENEURO.0238 - 21.2023
Published: May 1, 2023
Abstract
Brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
is
released
from
axon
terminals
originating
in
the
cerebral
cortex
onto
striatal
neurons.
Here,
we
characterized
BDNF
neurons
corticostriatal
circuitry.
First,
used
-Cre
and
Ribotag
transgenic
mouse
lines
to
label
BDNF-positive
detected
expression
all
subregions
of
prefrontal
(PFC).
Next,
a
retrograde
viral
tracing
strategy,
combination
with
knock-in
mice,
map
cortical
outputs
dorsomedial
dorsolateral
striatum
(DMS
DLS,
respectively).
We
found
that
BDNF-
expressing
located
medial
(mPFC)
project
mainly
DMS,
those
primary
secondary
motor
cortices
(M1
M2,
respectively)
agranular
insular
(AI)
DLS.
In
contrast,
orbitofrontal
(OFC)
differentially
target
dorsal
(DS)
depending
on
their
mediolateral
rostrocaudal
location.
Specifically,
DMS
innervated
by
ventral
part
(MO
VO,
respectively),
whereas
DLS
receives
projections
specifically
lateral
OFC
(LO).
Together,
our
study
uncovers
previously
unknown
circuitries.
These
findings
could
have
important
implications
for
role
signaling
pathways.
How
does
alcohol
consumption
alter
synaptic
transmission
across
time,
and
do
these
alcohol-induced
neuroadaptations
occur
similarly
in
both
male
female
mice?
Previously
we
identified
that
anterior
insular
cortex
(AIC)
projections
to
the
dorsolateral
striatum
(DLS)
are
uniquely
sensitive
male,
but
not
mice,
play
a
role
governing
binge
mice
(Haggerty
et
al.,
2022).
Here,
by
using
high-resolution
behavior
data
paired
with
in-vivo
fiber
photometry,
show
how
similar
levels
of
intake
achieved
via
different
behavioral
strategies
sexes,
inter-drinking
session
thirst
states
predict
future
intakes
females,
males.
Furthermore,
presynaptic
calcium
activity
recorded
from
AIC
inputs
DLS
3
weeks
water
followed
changes
across,
fluid,
sex,
brain
circuit
lateralization.
By
time-locking
peri-initiation
drinking
events
also
into
left
robustly
encode
behaviors
relative
consumption.
These
findings
suggest
fluid-,
sex-,
lateralization-dependent
for
engagement
further
contextualize
at
DLS.