Legal Problems of Spatial Development of the Arctic Ecological Zone of the Russian Federation

Lex Russica, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 73(3), P. 105 - 113

Published: March 28, 2020

The paper considers the strategic directions of legal support for spatial development Arctic ecological zone Russian Federation. It is proved that a key principle preservation and balance between economic activity, human presence conservation environment. Therefore, existing planning documents defining guidelines Federation shall be brought into compliance with basic state in field environmental protection safety, as well national, economic, other types security. authors substantiate conclusion it necessary to develop adopt separate strategy marine (aquatic) development, which contains specialization relation individual water areas, promising reference zones growth, main ensuring safety. According authors, implementation tasks specified Federation, determine status whole (strategic, environmental, social, etc.), and, given special international national Arctic, its position testing ground ideas environmental-economic investments, law "On Federation" or integrate requirements project Federal Federation".

Language: Английский

---

Genetic and Technological Factors in legal Regulation of Food Security in the Russian Federation

Lex genetica., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(4), P. 25 - 45

Published: Dec. 27, 2024

Contemporary socioeconomic, geopolitical, and technological conditions pose unprecedented threats challenges. Recent years have witnessed a transformation of the world order, resulting in establishment new rules principles human coexistence. Such global transformations affect all public spheres, imposing special requirements on quality measures to ensure national security at both governmental individual levels. Therefore, aspects security, including food is increasingly attracting research attention. In this article, we set out identify recent trends policy terms using genetic technologies Russian Federation formulate proposals for improving legal regulation area. The conducted by fulfilling following tasks: (1) an analysis Russia’ strategic documents order assess current status support country; (2) modern scientific concepts safety impact technologies, gene editing agriculture; (3) formulation legislation. Our has revealed need develop state based approaches role technologies. importance related agriculture industry, highlighted. Agrarian legislation should reflect main provisions concerning promotion field animal feed production.

Language: Английский

---

Principles of Biological Safety in Intellectual Property Law

Lex Russica, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 77(8), P. 9 - 18

Published: Aug. 16, 2024

The impact of many modern biotechnologies on health and the environment has not yet been sufficiently studied. In recent years, we have witnessed their intensive development active application in all new areas public life, which leads to need take into account principles biosafety legal regulation only traditional sanitary epidemiological supervision control, but also other areas, including civil law relations. It is necessary form a unified framework at intersectoral level order biological safety where intellectual property protection should separate place. Thus, patent be granted inventions results activity, or use may entail an unacceptable risks (exceptions used certain cases interests national security). paper examines doctrinal legislative approaches concretization consideration law, it presents proposals for making appropriate changes Russian developed basis analysis requirements special legislation.

Language: Английский

---

Environmental, Biological, Social Security: An Organizational and Legal Aspect

Lex Russica, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 43 - 49

Published: July 23, 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis of current trends and prospects development legislation Russian Federation in area environmental, biological social safety. Based on results study mechanisms operation modern legal systems context increasing exponential threats risks, authors carry out general evaluation ability emergency situations respond contemporary challenges. also identifies factors that could have a decisive impact formation new environmental security. author substantiates that, since any extreme situation sudden, rapid, it rapidly transforms from local global, should be as specific, clear, logical possible, consistent with goals objectives prevention harm life health. In this regard, revised primarily perspective notions, variability consequences, establishment causality, description basic solutions responsibility. It fundamentally necessary change paradigm elimination accidents, disasters, fires other man-made accidents presentation emergencies systemic crisis management law. Special acts clarify criteria for “danger” “safety”, taking into account socio-economic competence authorities, security provision economy, permissible risks losses, protocols entire state public machinery emergencies. addition, law-maker adopt regulating health system, which must sufficient reserves capacity resources emergencies, financial special accounts financing mechanisms, well information situations.

Language: Английский

---

Ensuring Environmental Safety of the Arctic Region: The Case of Genomic Technologies

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 670(1), P. 012050 - 012050

Published: Feb. 1, 2021

Abstract The Arctic is a unique macro-region of national and global significance. vulnerability its ecosystems predetermines the uniqueness region. territory with significant natural biological resources, including hydrocarbons. also place traditional residence economic activity indigenous people. Climate change can irreversibly alter ecosystems. Therefore, development legal mechanisms for environmental protection priority. Currently, biotechnologies are becoming increasingly important. Using genomic technologies allows one to solve Arctic-specific problems, such as providing food security. However, application safety has not yet received proper research in Russia. documents on strategic planning indicate that is, currently, environmentally inadequate. This consequence current lack framework applying technologies. principles “green” economy integral ensuring Arctic. this paper aims formulate region author employed comparative-legal formal-logical methods analyze political, legal, regulatory acts As result study, authors formed security implementation These may become foundation ecological-legal paradigm

Language: Английский

---

Organizational and legal problems of the program for the development of genetic technologies implementation

RUDN JOURNAL OF LAW, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 25(4), P. 901 - 916

Published: Nov. 24, 2021

The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that at present legal regulation genetic research not comprehensive and does provide a complete social relations in focus. Оne factors hindering development technologies absence basic law On technologies. purpose . article devoted to analysis modern problems search for optimal solutions organizational program implementation. Materials methods In order understand approaches relevant improving mechanism implementation associated with environmental biological risks threats, comparison various management, including dialectical, logical, predictive methods, as well method system analysis, carried out. Results. Application these allowed conduct current legislation state strategic planning documents, work out theoretical basis Genetic Technologies formulate other proposals improve legislation. core powers National (federal) Bioresource Center, network federal regional centers technologies, Center Biosafety have been identified grounded authors.

Language: Английский

---

LEGAL CHALLENGES IN MINIMIZING THE IMPACT OF PAST (ACCUMULATED) ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ON HUMAN HEALTH AND THE HUMAN GENOME

Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Pravo, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 38, P. 113 - 120

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical problems legal provision biological safety as a component environmental in elimination past (accumulated) envi-ronmental damage and minimizing its impact on human health genome. It noted that at present potential real risks threats objects accumulated harm, which can cause harm life health, are not identified, also affecting favorable (natural) state environment ensure systematized. Thus, given danger damage, tasks associated with protection natural complexes sites, ecosystems, biodi-versity conservation, well currently acquire particular relevance. necessity solving these has been repeatedly highest priority policy strategic planning documents. Based results main areas (potential real) harms genome, conclusion was made that, taking into account global climate change, expansion economic other activities, including use genomic technologies, it actually impossible assess level negative To address this problem, authors formulated conceptual proposals define objectives field through legislative consolidation measures genetic safety, should be recognized an integral part security modern expanding paradigm law.

Language: Английский

---

The Concept of Four "Bio" in Law and Legislation

Actual Problems of Russian Law, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 15(8), P. 146 - 154

Published: Aug. 30, 2020

Developing biotechnologies have an impact not only on technical, technological and other economic processes, but also industries sectors of the economy, public relations, change prevailing stereotypes behavior habits. In this regard, new sprouts innovative changing social sphere, psychology individual groups communities determine need for a unified balanced biopolitics. This policy manifests itself in provisions rule law legislation, strategic planning documents, enforcement. Due to nontriviality technologies, their great potential opportunities, as well challenges, risks threats population, society, biopolitics is becoming important factor pursued general. The author proves systemic comprehensive regulation allowed use, taking into account biological types safety, contribution (positive effects) developing bioeconomy development society. connection with above, concept four "bio" (biotechnology — biosafety bioeconomics biopolitics) proposed, which requires legislation based modern trends technology, society state.

Language: Английский

---

Biopolitics, biotechnologies, biomedicine, and biolaw as forms of bioregulation

SHS Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 108, P. 01009 - 01009

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Modern science, education, and medicine are increasingly becoming the primary agents of biopolitics. Biomedicine is emerging, before our eyes, it a part social sphere and, in long term, new economic order one state’s main In this regard, attention to ethical legal issues biomedicine will only increase coming years. The study’s objective was determine role nature biotechnologies, biopolitics, biomedicine, bioethics, biolaw as forms bioregulation. methodological basis work provided by general scientific methods cognition phenomena, such synthesis, method analogy, formal logic, others, well private, research biotechnology, issue considered from perspective concept four “BIOs”: biotechnology-biosafety-bioeconomics-biopolitics. It concluded that not bioethics but also emerging implementation i.e., policies aimed at development economy, sphere, society, taking into account realities formed under onslaught modern biological technologies, significantly increasing. Progress biology led need combine theoretical, socio-cultural knowledge solve society’s problems, began take shape. authors propose accelerated supra-sectoral formation, allowing systematic approach combining achievements both established sectoral sciences (administrative law, civil etc.) medical pharmaceutical law leveling threats, risks, ensuring safety. cannot be done without interdisciplinary links with biology, medicine, economics, public health, healthcare, others.

Language: Английский

---

State legal mechanism for ensuring environmental and technogenic safety

Вопросы безопасности, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 3, P. 21 - 43

Published: March 1, 2021

In the light of ongoing state administration reform, it is relevant to examine legal mechanism for ensuring environmental and technogenic security as types national security. The subject this research definition concept structure such mechanism, which an essential condition protection favorable environment; observance interests citizens entities, society state; prevention threats natural emergency situations; minimization consequences situations. On institutional level, safety represents system governing institutions assigned with implementation key directions mechanisms safety; well private whose status includes rights responsibilities in sphere safety. technological characterized by activity. instrumental represent a set means methods at disposal entities. scientific novelty lies examination aspects certain security, formulation applicable safety, absence impedes assessment effectiveness relation identity, society, from hazards, conflicts. conclusion made that range problems arises context formation safety: existing model regulation greenhouse gas emissions, based on voluntary inventory, obstructs acquisition information volume emissions administrative authorities; created systems are not effective achieving goals Strategy Environmental Security; there inconsistency surveillance regulation.

Language: Английский

---