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Унгер М.,
Унгер М.
Научный сотрудник, [email protected] Институт исследований экономики и инноваций , Haus der Forschung, Sensengasse 1, 1090 …
Полт В.
Полт В.
Директор, [email protected] Институт исследований экономики и инноваций (Institute for Economic and Innovation Research, POLICIES), Исследовательский …
В последние годы концепция «треугольника знаний» (knowledge triangle) становится все более востребованным инструментом для разработки инновационной политики в странах ОЭСР, прежде всего европейских. Ее актуальность обусловлена системным, интеграционным подходом к взаимосвязям между научной, образовательной и инновационной деятельностью. В статье обсуждаются механизмы функционирования «треугольника знаний», анализируются роли его различных акторов (высшие учебные заведения, органы государственной власти, научно-исследовательские и технологические институты, компании), их мотивация к участию в этой системе и стоящие перед ними вызовы. Показано, что «треугольник знаний» может служить объединяющей основой для других, частично дублирующих и дополняющих друг друга концепций, таких как «третья миссия» (third mission), «тройная спираль» (triple helix) (или, …
Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
31(4), P. 113 - 127
Published: April 17, 2022
Reflective
theorizations
about
the
state
and
prospects
for
development
of
domestic
education
clearly
recognize
two
trends
in
its
future
–
continuity
individualization.
In
addition,
tendency
an
“axiological
turn”
sense
as
a
value
itself
is
articulated.
Modern
pluralism
educational
practices
indicates
possibility
individual
to
become
main
subject
new
type
interaction
based
on
independent
institutionalization.
Does
trend
have
ontological
grounds
sanctioned
free
change
subjectivity
space
fundamentally
methodological
grounds?
Or
it
continuation
tradition
axiological
subjectivism?
order
find
foundations
space,
theoretical
formalization
category
“value”
historical
philosophical
being
developed,
results
this
are
projected
onto
modern
Russian
education.On
one
hand,
interpretation
values
skills,
abilities
competencies
nothing
more
than
objective
requirement
dynamically
changing
socio-cultural
situation
with
ever-increasing
uncertainty.
On
other
turn”,
much
greater
extent,
associated
orientations
him/herself.
This,
special
degree
efficiency
dynamism,
expressed
nature
educational-individual
trajectories
towards
professionalization
simultaneous
strengthening
their
meta-component.
It
emphasized
that
meta-skills,
along
existential
general
vectors
ecosystem
education.
Based
review
understanding
ideas
way
reproducing
culture
(in
dialectic
alienation
appropriation
social
values),
conclusion
formulated
concepts
reversal
are,
certain
private
explications
subjectivism.
Industry and Higher Education,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(2), P. 193 - 207
Published: July 16, 2022
The
literature
on
innovation
and
regional
economic
development
shows
widespread
references
to
‘systems’
but
relatively
little
application
of
systems
thinking
problem
structuring
methods.
Innovation
models
are
thus
under-theorised
with
operationally-based
maps
that
link
the
structure
behaviour
possible
policy
levers.
This
conceptual
paper
addresses
this
shortfall
by
applying
a
mapping
approach
ecosystems
which
sets
out
structural
drivers
actor
inter-relationships
in
economies
universities
acting
as
focal
points
for
knowledge
application.
A
causal
feedback
map
is
hypothesised
from
participative
research
literature,
providing
an
integrative
framework
enabling
initial
discussions
about
innovation.
Hence
model
identifies
virtuous
reinforcing
behaviours
act
endogenously
within
ecosystem
drive
growth.
Several
questions
concerning
university–
industry–government
collaboration
surfaced
model.
Finally,
interventions
proposed.
University Management Practice and Analysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 18 - 41
Published: July 18, 2022
Launched
in
the
summer
of
2021
«Priority
2030»
Strategic
Academic
Leadership
Program,
despite
being
a
logical
extension
Russian
Excellence
Project,
differs
significantly
from
it
terms
its
priorities.
While
Project
was
primarily
oriented
on
achieving
increase
global
competitiveness
universities,
new
Program
encourages
universities
to
actively
participate
socio-economic
development
regions
Federation.
The
priorities
program
happen
coincide
lot
with
concept
an
entrepreneurial
university
proposed
by
Burton
R.
Clark
his
«Creating
Entrepreneurial
Universities».
According
this
concept,
attention
is
focused
such
elements
as
strengthened
material
core,
expanded
periphery
development,
diversified
financial
base,
stimulated
academic
structures
and
integrated
culture.
All
them
are
directly
related
function
driver
regional
development.
This
has
become
so
familiar
general
public
recent
decade
that
notion
according
seen
matter
course.
But
indeed
capable
following
their
they
fact
doing
so?
How
prepared
actually
achieve
goals
set
2030»?
To
answer
these
questions,
authors
article
have
developed
tools
for
accessing
higher
educational
establishments
paradigm
university.The
presents
detailed
analysis
how
main
reflected
practice
universities.
results
study
showed
all
leading
characteristics
university.
However,
tends
be
quite
stretched
out
timewise,
which
creates
corresponding
risks
affecting
effectiveness
implementation
project.
tools,
suggested
article,
can
used
further
Amfiteatru Economic,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
21(50), P. 138 - 138
Published: Feb. 1, 2019
In
the
present
society,
concept
of
bioeconomy
emerged
due
to
need
for
a
sustainable
and
responsible
change
regarding
impact
mitigation
several
factors
on
environment.The
rising
consumption
resulting
emission
pollutants
are
interconnected
with
both
economic
population
growth.Therefore,
measures
must
be
taken
using
new
technologies
solutions,
improvement
production
methods
necessary
transformation
society
through
education.Several
universities
have
aligned
demands
needs
future
sustainability,
called
'transformative
universities'.A
high-quality
education
system
is
prerequisite
transformational
efforts
as
well
transparent,
participative
processes
close
dialogue
cooperation
between
science,
economy,
politics
civil
society.The
purpose
this
research
bring
more
awareness,
receptivity
responsiveness
problems
focus
bioeconomy.Therefore,
article
divided
into
three
sections.The
first
part
comprises
summary
related
role
higher
institutions
in
societal
processes.The
second
contains
quantitative
qualitative
analysis
evaluation
results
an
explorative
online
survey
about
perception
sustainability
students
exemplified
by
from
two
German
universities.The
third
concludes
findings
prospects
further
researches
area.This
useful
especially
public
educational
institutions,
organisations
that
direct
or
indirect
environment,
other
stakeholders
interested
environmental
conservation.