Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
The
development
of
photoswitches
that
absorb
low
energy
light
is
notable
interest
due
to
the
growing
demand
for
smart
materials
and
therapeutics
necessitating
benign
stimuli.
Donor–acceptor
Stenhouse
adducts
(DASAs)
are
molecular
respond
in
visible
near-infrared
spectrum.
As
a
result
their
modular
assembly,
DASAs
can
be
modified
at
donor,
acceptor,
triene,
backbone
heteroatom
compartments
tuning
optical
photoswitching
properties.
This
Perspective
focuses
on
electronic
steric
contributions
each
compartment
how
they
influence
photophysical
properties
through
adjustment
isomerization
energetic
landscape.
An
emphasis
current
synthetic
strategies
limitations
highlights
opportunities
DASA
architecture,
thus
property
expansion.
Abstract
Prostate‐specific
membrane
antigen
(PSMA)
is
known
to
be
overexpressed
in
prostate
cancer
(PCa).
The
development
of
precise
and
rapid
imaging
technologies
monitor
PSMA
crucial
for
early
diagnosis
therapy.
Fluorescence
the
second
near‐infrared
window
(NIR‐II)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
real‐time
tracking
vivo
visualization,
offering
high
sensitivity
resolution.
However,
there
lack
stable,
bright
easy‐to‐implement
NIR‐II
fluorescent
probes
targeting.
Herein,
we
presented
PSMA‐targeting
probe
FC‐PSMA
based
on
π‐conjugated
crossbreeding
dyed
strategy
that
affords
stability,
large
extinction
coefficient,
good
brightness.
As
demonstrated,
displayed
fluorescence
quantum
yield
fetal
bovine
serum
(FBS).
Following
intravenous
injection
FC‐PSMA,
tumor‐to‐normal
ratio
intensity
steadily
increased
over
time,
reaching
peak
at
48
h
(tumor‐to‐leg
=
12.16
±
0.90).
This
advancement
enables
identification
PC
through
imaging,
facilitating
high‐performance
guidance
resection
surgery.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(19)
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2024
Dyes
with
extended
conjugate
structures
are
the
focus
of
extensive
design
and
synthesis
efforts,
aiming
to
confer
unique
improved
optical
electronic
properties.
Such
advancements
render
these
dyes
applicable
across
a
wide
spectrum
uses,
ranging
from
second-window
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
bioimaging
organic
photovoltaics.
Nevertheless,
inherent
benefits
long
conjugation
often
accompanied
by
persistent
challenges
like
aggregation,
fluorescence
quenching,
absorption
blueshift,
low
stability
poor
water
solubility.
Herein,
structural
strategy
termed
"homo-dyad
outer
hydration
layer"
is
introduced
address
problems,
tailored
for
development
imaging
probes
exhibiting
absorption/emission
wavelengths.
This
approach
involves
bringing
two
heptamethine
cyanines
together
through
flexible
linker,
forming
homo-dyad
structure,
while
strategically
attaching
four
polyethylene
glycol
(PEG9)
chains
terminal
heterocycles.
imparts
excellent
solubility,
biocompatibility,
enhanced
chemical,
photo-,
spectral
dyes.
Utilizing
this
strategy,
biomarker-activatable
probe
(HD-FL-4PEG9-N)
NIR-II
fluorescent
3D
multispectral
optoacoustic
tomography
developed,
its
effectiveness
in
disease
visualization.
It
can
not
only
serve
as
an
injectable
acute
kidney
injury
due
high
but
also
sprayable
bacterial-infected
wounds.
Fluorescence
imaging,
a
highly
sensitive
molecular
imaging
modality,
is
being
increasingly
integrated
into
clinical
practice.
Imaging
within
the
second
near-infrared
biological
window
(NIR-II;
1,000
to
1,700
nm),
also
referred
as
shortwave
infrared,
has
received
substantial
attention
because
of
its
markedly
reduced
autofluorescence,
deeper
tissue
penetration,
and
enhanced
spatiotemporal
resolution
compared
traditional
(NIR)
imaging.
Indocyanine
green
(ICG),
US
Food
Drug
Administration-approved
NIR
fluorophore,
long
been
used
in
applications,
including
blood
vessel
angiography,
vascular
perfusion
monitoring,
tumor
detection.
Recent
advancements
NIR-II
technology
have
revitalized
interest
ICG,
revealing
extended
tail
fluorescence
beyond
nm
reaffirming
potential
clinically
translatable
fluorophore
for
vivo
theranostic
applications
diagnosing
various
diseases.
This
review
emphasizes
notable
advances
use
ICG
derivatives
image-guided
therapy
from
both
fundamental
perspectives.
We
provide
concise
conclusion
discuss
challenges
future
opportunities
with
using
approved
fluorophores.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(4), С. 888 - 888
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
Indocyanine
green
(ICG),
a
near-infrared
(NIR)
fluorescent
dye
with
unique
photoluminescent
properties,
is
helpful
tool
in
many
medical
applications.
ICG
produces
fluorescence
when
excited
by
NIR
light,
enabling
accurate
tissue
visualization
and
real-time
imaging.
This
study
investigates
the
fundamental
processes
behind
ICG's
photoluminescence
as
well
its
present
possible
applications
treatments
diagnostics.
Fluorescence-guided
surgery
(FGS)
has
been
transformed
capacity
to
visualize
tumors,
highlight
blood
flow,
facilitate
lymphatic
mapping,
all
of
which
have
improved
surgical
accuracy
patient
outcomes.
Furthermore,
being
studied
for
new
therapeutic
approaches,
like
photothermal
therapy,
light
can
activate
target
destroy
cancer
cells.
We
go
over
benefits
drawbacks
qualities
contexts,
current
studies
that
focus
on
improving
effectiveness,
security,
adaptability.
More
precise
disease
detection,
monitoring,
tailored
therapy
options
across
variety
specialties
are
made
ongoing
advancement
ICG-based
imaging
methods
therapies.
In
main
part
our
work,
we
strive
take
into
account
latest
reports;
therefore,
used
clinical
articles
going
back
2020.
However,
sake
theoretical
part,
oldest
article
us
from
1995.
Macromolecular Rapid Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025
Abstract
The
development
of
multifunctional
nanotheranostic
platforms
with
stimuli‐responsive
capabilities
holds
significant
potential
for
enhancing
cancer
diagnosis
and
treatment.
Herein,
a
glutathione
(GSH)‐responsive
semiconducting
polymer
(SP)
system,
SP/DOX‐SS‐PEG
nanoparticles
(NPs),
is
presented,
designed
combined
near‐infrared
II
(NIR‐II)
fluorescence
imaging
(FI)
chemo‐photothermal
therapy.
amphiphilic
SP
(SP‐SS‐PEG)
synthesized
through
multi‐step
reaction
sequence,
including
Suzuki
coupling,
amidation,
thiol‐disulfide
exchange
reactions,
subsequently
encapsulates
the
anticancer
drug
doxorubicin
(DOX)
self‐assembly,
resulting
in
formation
GSH‐responsive
NPs.
These
NPs
exhibit
high
photothermal
stability
GSH‐triggered
DOX
release.
In
vitro
studies
demonstrate
that
display
enhanced
cellular
uptake
robust
cytotoxicity
against
4T1
cells
under
808
nm
laser
irradiation.
Upon
intravenous
injection
tumor‐bearing
mice,
NIR‐II
FI
reveals
efficient
tumor
accumulation
prolonged
retention
vivo
anti‐tumor
efficacy
indicate
irradiation
achieve
most
inhibition
growth,
minimal
systemic
toxicity.
Taken
together,
these
findings
highlight
promising
as
platform
precision
theranostics,
integrating
imaging,
release,
dual
Analytical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Near-infrared
I
(NIR-I:
650–950
nm)
fluorescence
imaging
is
a
powerful
tool
for
deep-tissue
biological
imaging,
addressing
the
limitations
of
photon
penetration
depth
in
visible-light
region.
Over
past
decade,
NIR
has
extended
to
near-infrared
II
(NIR-II:
1000–1700
region,
offering
high-resolution
and
low
background
by
suppressing
light
scattering,
autofluorescence
tissues.
fluorescent
probes
from
NIR-I
NIR-II,
with
diverse
functionalities,
are
increasingly
utilized
across
fields
meet
various
detection
needs
explore
physiological
events
real
time
spatial
dimensions.
This
review
discusses
recent
advancements
small-molecule
dyes
probes,
particularly
those
based
on
cyanine
rhodamine
scaffolds,
highlighting
examples
their
applications
bioimaging.
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
Merocyanine
dyes
are
a
versatile
class
of
donor-acceptor
polymethine
that
exhibit
unique
properties
depending
on
their
structural
makeup
and
surrounding
environment.
Scaffolds
favor
the
cyanine
state
(i.e.,
narrow,
red-shifted
absorption
high
fluorescence
quantum
yields)
in
biologically
relevant
settings
highly
advantageous
for
multiplexed
labeling
experiments,
but
remain
limited
by
visible
absorption.
Herein,
we
synthesize
new
far-red
(650-700
nm)
to
near-infrared
(NIR,
700-1000
flavylium
merocyanine
demonstrate
that,
unlike
conventional
scaffolds,
they
with
increasing
solvent
viscosity
hydrogen
bond
donation,
rather
than
polarity.
We
leverage
these
live
cell
labeling,
where
observed
intrinsic
targeting
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
lipid
droplets,
minimal
crosstalk
commercial
stains.
reveal
ER
is
achieved
dipolarity
lipophilicity
(ClogP)
architecture,
making
this
simple,
alternative
more
structurally
complex
stains
currently
available.