Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. xiii - xiv
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Fungal Diversity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 125(1), С. 1 - 71
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Abstract The field of mycology has grown from an underappreciated subset botany, to a valuable, modern scientific discipline. As this study grown, there have been significant contributions science, technology, and industry, highlighting the value fungi in era. This paper looks at current research, along with existing limitations, suggests future areas where scientists can focus their efforts, mycology. We show how become important emerging diseases medical discuss trends potential drug novel compound discovery. explore phylogenomics, its potential, outcomes address question phylogenomics be applied fungal ecology. In addition, functional genomics studies are discussed importance unravelling intricate mechanisms underlying behaviour, interactions, adaptations, paving way for comprehensive understanding biology. look research building materials, they used as carbon sinks, biocircular economies. numbers always great interest often written about estimates varied greatly. Thus, we needs order obtain more reliable estimates. aspects machine learning (AI) it mycological research. Plant pathogens affecting food production systems on global scale, such, needed area, particularly disease detection. latest data High Throughput Sequencing if still gaining new knowledge same rate before. A review nanotechnology is provided addressed. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi addressed acknowledged. Fungal databases becoming important, therefore provide major databases. Edible medicinal huge medicines, especially Asia prospects discussed. Lifestyle changes (e.g., endophytes, pathogens, and/or saprobes) also extremely trend special issue Diversity.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
34
Fungal Diversity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 126(1), С. 127 - 406
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
24
Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(4), С. 794 - 794
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2022
Yeasts are microscopic fungi inhabiting all Earth environments, including those inhospitable for most life forms, considered extreme environments. According to their habitats, yeasts could be extremotolerant or extremophiles. Some polyextremophiles, depending on growth capacity, tolerance, and survival in the face of habitat’s physical chemical constitution. The relevant industrial production value-added compounds, such as biofuels, lipids, carotenoids, recombinant proteins, enzymes, among others. This review calls attention importance metabolic adaptive aspects tolerate conditions cold, heat, water availability, pH, salinity, osmolarity, UV radiation, metal toxicity, which biotechnological applications. We explore habitats yeasts, highlighting key species, physiology, adaptations, molecular identification. Finally, we summarize several findings related industrially-important extremophilic describe current trends applications that will impact bioeconomy.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
63
Biotechnology Advances, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 59, С. 107981 - 107981
Опубликована: Май 14, 2022
Microbes and their carbohydrate-active enzymes are central for depolymerization of complex lignocellulosic polysaccharides in the global carbon cycle. Their unique abilities to degrade ferment carbohydrates also utilized many industrial processes such as baking, brewing production biofuels drugs. Effective degradation utilization cellulose hemicelluloses is important shift towards green bioeconomy, requires microbes equipped with proper sets (CAZymes). Knowledge cellulolytic xylanolytic CAZymes has mainly been generated from bacteria filamentous fungi, while yeasts have largely overlooked may represent an untapped resource natural relevance. Cellulose xylan-degrading ability saccharides promising candidates consolidated bioprocesses (CBPs), they can lignocellulose utilize its constituents produce desired products at same time. Cellulolytic able insoluble crystalline rare rather widespread nature. The lack particular be remediated by introducing missing into strains having outstanding product-forming attributes. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview cellulose- ascomycetous basidiomycetous known date. We describe how these identified through bioprospecting bioinformatic approaches summarize available growth enzymatic assays strain characterization. Known predicted extensively analyzed, both individual species phylogenetic perspective. strategies used construction recombinant well current applications polysaccharide-degrading yeasts. Finally, discuss great potential cell factories, identify open research questions suggestions future investigations.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
58
Science Advances, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9(48)
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2023
How the multiple facets of soil fungal diversity vary worldwide remains virtually unknown, hindering management this essential species-rich group. By sequencing high-resolution DNA markers in over 4000 topsoil samples from natural and human-altered ecosystems across all continents, we illustrate distributions drivers different levels taxonomic phylogenetic fungi their ecological groups. We show impact precipitation temperature interactions on local species richness (alpha diversity) climates. Our findings reveal how drives compositional turnover (beta diversity, linking them with regional (gamma diversity). integrate into principles global biodiversity distribution present detailed maps for conservation modeling processes.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
37
Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 54, С. 102961 - 102961
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
25
npj Biodiversity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
A genomic database of all Earth's eukaryotic species could contribute to many scientific discoveries; however, only a tiny fraction have information available. In 2018, scientists across the world united under Earth BioGenome Project (EBP), aiming produce high-quality reference genomes containing ~1.5 million recognized species. As European node EBP, Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) sought implement new decentralised, equitable and inclusive model for producing genomes. For this, ERGA launched Pilot establishing first distributed genome production infrastructure testing it on 98 from 33 countries. Here we outline explore its effectiveness scaling production, whilst considering equity inclusion. The outcomes lessons learned provide solid foundation while offering key learnings other transnational, national resource projects EBP.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
MycoKeys, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 113, С. 57 - 72
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
A study on yeast species from the genera Geotrichum and Magnusiomyces in southwest central China was conducted based morphological molecular phylogenetic analyses using ITS region D1/D2 domain of LSU rRNA gene. The research identified two new species: hubeiense pitmudophilus . contributed to understanding arthroconidial diversity fermentation natural environments paved way for future taxonomic ecological studies. Descriptions, illustrations, analysis results taxa are provided.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Current Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Fungal Biology Reviews, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 44, С. 100295 - 100295
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
31