Journal of Loss and Trauma,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
26(8), С. 733 - 751
Опубликована: Май 7, 2021
The
current
research
aims
to
test
the
new
measurement
model
of
COVID-19
stressors
which
includes
four
stressor
types:
infection
fears,
lockdown,
economic,
and
grief
in
one
second-order
factor.
Using
a
sample
2732
from
11
Arab
countries
measures
for
stressors,
PTSD,
depression,
anxiety,
executive
function,
we
conducted
exploratory
confirmatory
factor
analyses,
multigroup
invariance,
correlations.
A
with
first-order
factors
fit
data
well.
All
were
significantly
correlated
working
memory,
inhibition
deficits.
measure
its
subscales
have
robust
psychometrics
invariant
across
genders.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2021
In
December
2019,
a
novel
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
emerged
in
Wuhan,
China,
with
an
incredible
contagion
rate.
However,
the
vertical
transmission
of
COVID-19
is
uncertain.
This
systematic
review
published
studies
concerning
pregnant
women
confirmed
and
their
neonates.
We
carried
out
search
multiple
databases,
including
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar,
Scopus,
WHO
database
using
following
keywords:
(Coronavirus)
OR
(novel
coronavirus)
(COVID19)
(COVID
19)
(SARS-CoV2)
(2019-nCoV))
((pregnancy)
(pregnant)
(vertical
transmission)
(neonate)
(newborn)
(placenta)
(fetus)
(Fetal)).
The
took
place
April
2020.
Original
articles
English
were
eligible
if
they
included
patients
infected
newborns.
outcomes
interest
consisted
clinical
manifestations
also
effect
on
neonatal
pregnancy
outcomes.
37
involving
364
302
neonates
included.
vast
majority
third
trimester
pregnancy,
only
45
cases
first
or
second
(12.4%).
Most
mothers
described
mild
to
moderate
COVID-19.
Of
women,
25
asymptomatic
at
time
admission.
most
common
symptoms
fever
(62.4%)
cough
(45.3%).
Two
maternal
deaths
occurred.
Some
(12.1%)
had
negative
SARS‐CoV‐2
test
but
displayed
abnormalities
computed
tomography
(CT)
scan
related
COVID‐19.
Twenty‐two
(6.0%)
developed
severe
pneumonia.
occurred
from
pneumonia
organ
dysfunction.
Studies
total
that
provided
data
timing
birth,
there
65
(23.6%)
preterm
One
baby
was
born
dead
mother
who
died
babies
alive
COVID‐19,
five
newborns
faced
critical
conditions,
two
later
died.
A
219
underwent
nasopharyngeal
specimen
collection
for
SARS‐CoV‐2,
which
11
tested
positive
(5%).
Seventeen
examined
samples
placenta,
breast
milk,
umbilical
cord,
amniotic
fluid,
all
except
one
fluid
sample.
confirm
course
resembles
other
populations.
not
sufficient
evidence
establish
idea
would
complicate
pregnancy.
International Journal of Nursing Studies,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
131, С. 104272 - 104272
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2022
Hospital
staff
is
at
high
risk
of
developing
mental
health
issues
during
the
coronavirus
(COVID-19)
pandemic.
However,
literature
lacks
an
overall
and
inclusive
picture
problems
with
comprehensive
analysis
among
hospital
COVID-19
To
ascertain
prevalence
anxiety,
depression
other
outcomes
as
reported
in
original
articles
A
PRISMA
2020
MOOSE
2000
compliant
umbrella
review
published
meta-analyses
observational
studies
evaluating
Systematic
searches
were
conducted
PubMed/Medline,
CINAHL,
EMBASE,
PsycINFO
from
December
1st,
2019,
until
August
13th
2021.
The
random
effects
model
was
used
for
meta-analysis,
I2
index
employed
to
assess
between-study
heterogeneity.
Publication
bias
using
Egger
test
LFK
examined.
Data
analyzed
STATA
17.0
software.
AMSTAR-2
applied
quality
assessment
systematic
reviews,
while
we
GRADE
rate
evidence.
Forty-four
1298
individual
included
final
analysis,
encompassing
16
symptoms.
One-third
workers
anxiety
(Prevalence:
29.9%,
95%
CI:27.1%
32.7%)
28.4%,
CI:25.5%
31.3%)
symptomatology,
about
40%
(95%
CI:
36.9%
42.0%)
suffered
sleeping
disorders.
Fear-related
symptoms,
reduced
well-being,
poor
life,
acute
stress
symptoms
had
highest
staff.
evidence
these
areas
varied
low
very
low.
Nurses
more
often
sleep
than
doctors,
whereas
doctors
a
higher
post-traumatic
burden
depression,
disorders
female
employees
their
male
counterparts.
Remarkably,
insomnia
affected
half
first-line
medical
pandemic
generally
high,
representing
most
robust
based
on
large
dataset
meta-analyses.
there
no
strong
confidence
body
each
outcome
assessed.
Not
registered.
having
major
impact
need
support
must
be
different
nurses
@eldi12345.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
833, С. 155095 - 155095
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2022
While
COVID-19
lockdowns
have
slowed
coronavirus
transmission,
such
structural
measures
also
unintended
consequences
on
mental
and
physical
health.
Growing
evidence
shows
that
exposure
to
the
natural
environment
(e.g.,
blue-green
spaces)
can
improve
human
health
wellbeing.
In
this
narrative
review,
we
synthesized
about
nature's
contributions
wellbeing
during
first
two
years
of
pandemic.
We
found
pandemic,
people
experienced
multiple
types
nature,
including
both
outdoors
indoors.
Frequency
visits
outdoor
areas
(i.e.,
public
parks)
depended
lockdown
severity
socio-cultural
contexts.
Other
forms
nature
exposure,
as
spending
time
in
private
gardens
viewing
greenery
from
windows,
may
increased.
The
majority
suggests
pandemic
was
associated
with
less
depression,
anxiety,
stress,
more
happiness
life
satisfaction.
Additionally,
correlated
inactivity
fewer
sleep
disturbances.
Evidence
mixed
regarding
associations
between
COVID-related
outcomes,
while
might
be
greater
rates
transmission
mortality
when
proper
social
distancing
were
not
maintained.
Findings
whether
helped
ameliorate
inequities
by
impacting
lower-socioeconomic
populations
than
their
higher-socioeconomic
counterparts
for
example
mixed.
Based
these
findings,
argue
buffered
negative
behavioral
impacts
Recovery
resilience
current
crises
future
improved
nature-based
infrastructure,
interventions,
designs,
governance.
PLoS Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(4), С. e1004206 - e1004206
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023
Background
There
remains
uncertainty
about
the
impact
of
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
on
mental
health.
This
umbrella
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
association
between
and
common
disorders.
We
qualitatively
summarized
evidence
from
reviews
with
meta-analyses
individual
study-data
in
general
population,
healthcare
workers,
specific
at-risk
populations.
Methods
findings
A
systematic
search
was
carried
out
5
databases
for
peer-reviewed
prevalence
depression,
anxiety,
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
symptoms
during
published
December
31,
until
August
12,
2022.
identified
123
which
7
provided
standardized
mean
differences
(SMDs)
either
longitudinal
pre-
to
or
cross-sectional
compared
matched
pre-pandemic
data.
Methodological
quality
rated
Assessment
Multiple
Systematic
Reviews
checklist
scores
(AMSTAR
2)
instrument
generally
low
moderate.
Small
but
significant
increases
and/or
health
were
reported
people
preexisting
physical
conditions,
children
(3
reviews;
SMDs
ranged
0.11
0.28).
Mental
depression
significantly
increased
periods
social
restrictions
(1
review;
0.41
0.83,
respectively)
anxiety
did
not
(SMD:
0.26).
Increases
larger
longer-lasting
0.16
0.23)
than
those
(2
reviews:
0.12
0.18).
Females
showed
increase
males
review:
SMD
0.15).
In
disorders,
any
patient
group,
adolescents,
students,
no
found
SMD’s
ranging
−0.16
0.48).
116
pooled
rates
PTSD
9%
48%
across
Although
heterogeneity
studies
high
largely
unexplained,
assessment
tools
cut-offs
used,
age,
sex
gender,
COVID-19
exposure
factors
be
moderators
some
reviews.
The
major
limitations
are
inability
quantify
explain
included
shortage
within-person
data
multiple
studies.
Conclusions
small
consistent
deterioration
particularly
early
has
been
population
chronic
somatic
Also,
associations
stronger
females
younger
age
groups
others.
Explanatory
individual-level,
exposure,
time-course
scarce
inconsistencies
For
policy
research,
repeated
assessments
panels
including
vulnerable
individuals
recommended
respond
current
future
crises.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(5), С. e0302597 - e0302597
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
The
outbreak
of
SARS-CoV-2,
which
causes
COVID-19,
has
significantly
impacted
the
psychological
and
physical
health
a
wide
range
individuals,
including
healthcare
professionals
(HCPs).
This
umbrella
review
aims
provide
quantitative
summary
meta-analyses
that
have
investigated
prevalence
stress,
anxiety,
depression,
sleep
disturbance
among
HCPs
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
An
systematic
reviews
was
conducted.
search
performed
using
EMBASE,
PubMed,
CINAHL,
MEDLINE,
PsycINFO,
Google
Scholar
databases
from
01st
January
2020
to
15th
2024.
A
random-effects
model
then
used
estimate
with
95%
confidence
interval.
Subgroup
analysis
sensitivity
analyses
were
conducted
explore
heterogeneity
sample.
Seventy-two
involved
2,308
primary
studies
included
after
full-text
review.
revealed
pooled
pandemic
37%
(95%
CI
32.87-41.22),
31.8%
29.2-34.61)
29.4%
27.13-31.84)
36.9%
33.78-40.05)
respectively.
In
subgroup
anxiety
depression
higher
nurses
than
physicians.
Evidence
this
suggested
significant
proportion
experienced
information
will
support
authorities
when
implementing
specific
interventions
address
mental
problems
future
pandemics
or
any
other
crises.
Such
may
include
provision
services,
such
as
counseling
peer
programs,
well
implementation
organizational
strategies
reduce
workplace
stressors.
