Prediction of post-traumatic growth in the face of the COVID-19 crisis based on resilience, post-traumatic stress and social participation: A longitudinal study

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2022

The COVID-19 crisis has generated a severe and negative psychological impact worldwide. Despite this, it is also possible to experience post-traumatic growth (PTG). This study aimed longitudinally explore the prevalence of PTG in Spanish population test predictive model for from resilience, stress symptoms (PTSS), participation social activities. Data were collected March, July, November 2020 via an online survey. About 20% sample showed moderate-high levels PTG, with no significant differences over time. explained 19% variance showing that inverse relation between resilience was mediated by PTSS. Additionally, activities acted as predictor PTG. Women, young people, those who had lost their job people experienced or loss loved one presented higher Thus, have positive changes (PTG), but these did not protect them adverse symptomatology (PTSS).

Язык: Английский

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Differences in post-traumatic growth: Individual quarantine, COVID-19 duration and gender

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2022

Objective This study focuses on positive effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and aims to identify associations between gender, individual quarantine duration (short- medium- long-term pandemic), posttraumatic growth (PTG). Method The data was collected via an online survey in Israel, included 1,301 participants, 543 participants experienced short-term pandemics, 428 medium-term pandemics 330 pandemics. Most were female (73.6%), ranging from 18 89 years-old. answered questions about their demographic background, experiences ranked PTG level. Results results indicate a significant main effect gender (short-, pandemic). Women reported higher levels than men, experiencing significantly lower or pandemic. There also interaction regarding by quarantine. Conclusion discussion addresses findings context traditional roles differences finding meaning worth home confinement situations.

Язык: Английский

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Emerging Adult Resilience to the Early Stages of the COVID-Pandemic: A Systematic Scoping Review

Child Psychiatry & Human Development, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2023

Human resilience to COVID-19 related stressors remains a pressing concern following the aftereffects of pandemic and in face probable future pandemics. In response, we systematically scoped available literature (n = 2030 records) determine nature extent research on emerging adults' adaptive responses early stages pandemic. Using multisystem framework, our narrative review 48 eligible studies unpacks personal, relational, institutional and/or physical ecological resources that enabled positive adult outcomes COVID-18 stressors. We found there is geographical bias this topic, with majority world contexts poorly represented. Resources leading foregrounded psychological social support, while supports were seldom mentioned. Multisystemic combinations rarely considered. This knowledge has valuable implications for understanding context other large-scale adverse conditions.

Язык: Английский

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Empathy and Post-Traumatic Growth among Chinese Community Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Roles of Self-Disclosure and Social Support

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(23), С. 15739 - 15739

Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2022

Given the prolonged nature of COVID-19 pandemic and its long-term psychological impacts, this study aimed to explore how empathy leads post-traumatic growth (PTG) among Chinese community workers. Guided by revised PTG model, identified relation between using a multiple mediation model that included self-disclosure social support as hypothesized mediators. This utilized data from 414 adults aged 20 years or older who completed an online survey during pandemic. Self-disclosure were measured mediating variables. The variables positively correlated with PTG. Empathy was support. After controlling for demographic covariates, results indicated mediated link in both parallel sequential fashion. Empathy, self-disclosure, played important roles present findings have been useful increasing our understanding, policy programs, interventions governments regional bodies ameliorate workers’

Язык: Английский

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Race-based trauma and post-traumatic growth through identity transformation

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023

Race-based trauma has been linked to multiple adverse health and mental outcomes, including hypertension, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, depression. While the possibility of growth (PTG) investigated following other types trauma, relatively less work done on PTG race-based trauma. In this article, we present a theoretical framework integrating three areas research: PTG, racial identity narratives. Based Black Asian American theory research historical posits that transformation externally imposed narratives into more authentic, internally generated ones can serve as an important influence sparks after framework, strategies tools enact cognitive processes writing storytelling, are suggested ways promote post-trauma in response

Язык: Английский

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Relationship between perceived social support and post-traumatic growth in coronavirus disease 2019 patients discharged from the hospital

World Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(4), С. 171 - 181

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected mental health and physical negatively in some individuals. Examining perceived social support post-traumatic growth (PTG) COVID-19 patients could facilitate our understanding of how maintain their health.To examine the relationship between level PTG discharged from hospital.This descriptive study was carried out August September 2022 with who were hospitalized due to a university hospital Erzurum at least 3 mo prior beginning study. completed by 196 patients. Study data collected face-to-face using personal information form, multidimensional scale inventory.The total mean score 63.82 ± 15.72. inventory 47.77 19.85. In addition, direct significant correlation found PTG.The results showed that variables significantly. Therefore, it is recommended for healthcare professionals implement interventions promote patient's family friends. Considering negative effects ongoing pandemic, very important necessary effective public reduce problems.

Язык: Английский

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Factors Associated with Post-Traumatic Growth during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(1), С. 95 - 95

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented event that further stimulated the debate on concept of trauma. To increase knowledge about traumatic potential pandemic, main objective this study to identify, through a systematic literature review, factors associated with adaptive outcome post-traumatic growth caused by COVID-19. Studies were selected from PsychInfo, Embase, and PubMed databases, 29 articles included at end screening process. identified are different natures, including personal variables such as personality traits, coping, cognitive strategies used face adversity, interpersonal variables, one most important which is level social support. In addition, several results confirmed relationship between stress symptoms, well indices related psychological well-being. Finally, discussed comparing them those already present in literature, some explanatory models growth. regard, identified, maladaptive avoidance optimism, low-stress tolerance, suggest possibility process may also be characterized illusory dimension.

Язык: Английский

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Chinese college students’ post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19: a grounded theory study

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Март 29, 2024

Abstract During the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, both high levels of post-traumatic stress and positive personal changes, a phenomenon known as growth (PTG), were experienced by some people. What remains unknown are constructs facilitators PTG during COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study uses grounded theory methodology to elucidate behavioral cognitional dimensions in Chinese college students. Twenty-four individual semi-structured interviews conducted with students who had experiences epidemic. Transcripts analyzed using initial focused coding identify themes that explained model. The results revealed students’ consisted four core themes: reflections on country society, self-awareness increased social behavior, lifestyle modifications. Additionally, participants described external factors such information input patriotism, which identified influencing their Findings from extend prior research conceptualizing novel theoretical model for among pandemic provide important implications practice.

Язык: Английский

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Psychological health in COVID-19 patients after discharge from an intensive care unit

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10

Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2022

Along with physical changes, psychological changes are detectable in patients COVID-19. In these patients, the stressful experience of intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization may aggravate conditions. Our study examines short- and long-term consequences COVID-19 ICU patients. completed self-rating questionnaires Kessler 10 Psychological Distress Scale (K10), Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS), Impact Event Revised (IES-R), Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were clinically interviewed 1 6 months after discharge. Altered behavioral-psychological symptoms patients' strategies (adaptive vs. maladaptive) for coping stress during coded clinical interviews. Between 20 30% showed moderate depression or anxiety perceived Sleep problems, difficulty concentrating, confusion placing events, fear reinfection observed many (6-17%) At months, only 7% PTSD symptoms, 50% post-traumatic growth "appreciation life" sub-scale. Finally, 32% subjects classified as "maladaptive patients," 68% "adaptive patients." Patients who adopted "adaptive" significantly lower levels anxious-depressive when compared to "maladaptive" at both time points. Coping strategy had no effect on months. These findings clarify effects due infection demonstrate that patient characteristics, particularly stress, seem play a critical role outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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The roles of social support, family support, coping strategies, and financial safety in posttraumatic growth among COVID-19 survivors in Kerala

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 43(19), С. 17766 - 17770

Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2023

Язык: Английский

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