Land,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
10(10), С. 1085 - 1085
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2021
This
paper
reports
the
results
of
an
exploratory
study
carried
out
in
Birjand,
Iran,
during
first
year
COVID-19
pandemic.
The
aim
was
to
explore
behavioral
change
use
and
motivation
visit
a
green
space
(public
or
private)
pandemic
as
compared
pre-pandemic
period,
effect
spaces
(private
public)
on
users’
feelings,
relations
between
extent
which
access
missed,
characteristics
respondents
place
they
live.
A
survey
through
online
questionnaire
winter
2020
about
400
responses
were
collected.
showed
decrease
visitation
public
pandemic,
higher
private
such
gardens
courtyards
by
those
with
access.
In
addition,
both
enhance
positive
feelings
negative
ones.
Respondents
missed
spaces,
especially
when
their
before
high,
women
them
more
than
men.
Therefore,
might
represent
opportunity
for
psychological
respite
time
but
also
socialization.
respondents’
useful
suggestions
urban
landscape
planning
city
Birjand
that
be
other
cities
dry
lands;
improving
quality
beyond
quantity
may
play
role
enhancing
connection
nature
effects
mental
health,
this
can
improve
recreation
opportunities
reduce
inequalities.
Cities
have
suffered
from
three
years
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic
and
are
increasingly
experiencing
exacerbated
heatwaves,
floods,
droughts
due
to
climate
change.
Going
forward,
cities
need
address
both
public
health
crises
effectively
while
reducing
poverty
inequity,
often
in
context
economic
pressure
declining
levels
trust
government.
The
has
revealed
gaps
city
readiness
for
simultaneous
responses
pandemics
change,
particularly
Global
South.
However,
these
concurrent
challenges
present
an
opportunity
reformulate
current
urbanization
patterns
economies
dynamics
they
enable.
This
Element
focuses
on
understanding
COVID-19's
impact
systems
related
change
mitigation
adaptation,
vice
versa,
terms
warnings,
lessons
learned,
calls
action.
title
is
also
available
as
open
access
Cambridge
Core.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
18(11), С. 5630 - 5630
Опубликована: Май 25, 2021
The
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
is
widely
understood
to
have
contributed
mental
health
problems.
In
Australia,
young
people
(18–24
years)
been
disproportionately
affected.
To
date,
research
has
predominantly
focused
on
the
presence
or
absence
of
illness
symptoms,
while
aspects
well-being
overlooked.
We
aimed
explore
associations
between
potential
risk
and
protective
factors
more
comprehensively,
using
Complete
State
Model
Mental
Health.
An
online
survey
1004
Australians
(55%
female;
M
age
=
21.23)
was
undertaken.
Assessment
both
enabled
participants
be
cross-classified
into
four
states.
Those
with
‘Floundering’
(13%)
‘Struggling’
(47.5%)
reported
symptoms
illness;
a
‘Languishing’
group
(25.5%)
did
not
report
but
compromised
relative
those
who
were
‘Flourishing’
(14%)
high
well-being.
Multinomial
logistic
regressions
used
examine
associations,
adjusting
for
socio-demographic
confounders.
Protective
associated
Flourishing
included
being
in
secure
employment,
screen
time
connect
others,
reporting
levels
hope.
Both
incidental
purposive
contact
nature
also
Flourishing,
lack
green/bluespace
within
walking
distance
Languishing,
outdoor
residential
space
Floundering,
lower
neighbourhood
greenness
all
three
suboptimal
Precarious
financial
stress,
living
alone,
decreased
during
lockdowns,
hope,
disruption
core
beliefs
Struggling
Floundering
health.
Languishing
somewhat
less
hardship
little
beliefs,
hope
compared
Flourishing.
This
study
highlights
that
adults
require
dedicated
services
deal
current
burden,
should
supported
through
range
preventive
strategies
which
target
factors,
like
precarious
enhance
such
as
urban
green
infrastructure.
Environment and Behavior,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
54(2), С. 487 - 515
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2021
The
COVID-19
pandemic
may
have
altered
visitation
patterns
to
parks,
with
potential
effects
on
human
health.
Little
is
known
about
park
use
early
in
the
pandemic,
how
availability
influenced
use,
and
whether
visits
accelerated
spread.
Using
weekly
cell
phone
location
data
for
620
U.S.
counties,
we
show
decreased
by
an
average
26%
between
March
15
May
9,
2020.
Net
of
trends,
were
2.2%
lower
when
stay-at-home
orders
effect,
yet
increased
8.4%
school
closures
4.4%
business
closures.
Park
less
during
counties
where
was
high.
Levels
not
associated
growth
rate
or
incidence
following
weeks.
Thus,
parks
served
as
recreation
leisure
outlets
schools
businesses
closed,
especially
more
available,
no
evidence
increasing
Frontiers in Sustainable Cities,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
3
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2021
The
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
brought
unprecedented
socially
isolating
measures
to
mitigate
the
spread
of
disease,
heightening
importance
public
outdoor
urban
greenspace.
Here,
we
investigated
association
between
tree-rich
greenspace
and
mental
health
in
a
large
opportunity
sample
surveyed
using
crowdsourcing
research
website
(
www.covid19resilience.org
)
April
6th
October
12th,
2020
during
United
States.
Participants
living
U.S.
N
=
2,089,
83.1%
females,
mean
age
42
years,
range
18–90
years)
were
mapped
1,080
unique
ZIP
Codes
tree
canopy
density
was
calculated
with
250
m
buffer
around
each
Code
grouped
by
quartile
as
proxy
for
nearby
Four
parameters
assessed:
(1)
COVID-19-related
worries;
(2)
anxiety
symptoms;
(3)
depression
(4)
standardized
weighted
composite
score
all
three
parameters.
Multivariate
regression
analyses
multilevel
models
used
study
four
outcomes,
controlling
participant
demographics
urbanicity.
In
entire
cohort,
increased
showed
significant
protective
effect
(Coef.
−0.27;
p
0.0499),
scores
−0.19;
0.038)
when
comparing
most
least,
no
observed
effects
on
COVID-19
related
worries
or
individually.
Stratifying
suggested
trends
older
subsets
population
(top
quartile,
over
51
years
old)
experiencing
less
−0.45;
0.048)
lower
−0.34;
–
0.032)
function
Additionally,
younger
(second
youngest
31–38
experienced
−1.34;
0.022)
These
findings
may
indicate
that
plays
role
pandemic,
specifically
certain
groups,
supporting
use
greenspace-related
strategies
help
burden
this
challenging
time.
Land,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(7), С. 1051 - 1051
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2022
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
changed
and
influenced
people’s
attitudes
behaviors
toward
visiting
green
spaces.
This
paper
aims
to
explore
the
association
between
residents’
health
urban
spaces
(UGS)
through
an
in-depth
study
of
changes
in
use
UGS
under
influence
pandemic.
Wuhan
East
Lake
Greenway
Park
was
selected
as
location
for
field
survey
interviews.
At
same
time,
online
also
conducted
(total
number
=
302)
regarding
participants’
physical
mental
their
attitude
behavior
UGS.
A
paired
sample
t-test
binary
logistic
regression
were
performed
investigate
during
COVID-19.
results
show
that:
(1)
primarily
leisure
patterns
parks,
with
potential
impacts
on
participants;
(2)
purpose,
frequency,
timing,
preferred
areas
park
visits
have
varying
degrees
after
pandemic,
highlighting
important
role
benefits
UGSs;
(3)
participants
development
issues
reflected
by
are
prominent.
reveals
that
awareness
construction
protection
UGSs
is
prerequisite
ensuring
residents.
