Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
58(23), С. 10275 - 10286
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
The
pronounced
lethality
of
N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
quinone
(6PPD-quinone
or
6PPDQ)
toward
specific
salmonids,
while
sparing
other
fish
species,
has
received
considerable
attention.
However,
the
underlying
cause
this
species-specific
toxicity
remains
unresolved.
This
study
explored
6PPDQ
toxicokinetics
and
intestinal
microbiota
composition
in
adult
zebrafish
during
a
14-day
exposure
to
environmentally
realistic
concentrations,
followed
by
7-day
recovery
phase.
Predominant
accumulation
occurred
brain,
intestine,
eyes,
with
lowest
levels
liver.
Six
metabolites
were
found
undergo
hydroxylation,
two
additionally
undergoing
O-sulfonation.
Semiquantitative
analyses
revealed
that
predominant
metabolite
featured
hydroxy
group
situated
on
phenyl
ring
adjacent
quinone.
was
further
validated
assessing
enzyme
activity
determining
silico
binding
interactions.
Notably,
affinity
between
phase
I
II
enzymes
exceeded
corresponding
coho
salmon
1.04–1.53
times,
suggesting
higher
potential
for
detoxification
tolerant
species.
Whole-genome
sequencing
significant
increases
genera
Nocardioides
Rhodococcus
after
6PPDQ.
Functional
annotation
pathway
enrichment
predicted
these
would
be
responsible
biodegradation
metabolism
xenobiotics.
These
findings
offer
crucial
data
comprehending
6PPDQ-induced
toxicity.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(48), С. 19295 - 19303
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
(6-PPD),
one
of
the
most
common
additives
used
in
rubber,
enters
environment
due
to
significant
emissions
tire
wear
particles.
6-PPD
quinone
(6-PPDQ)
is
an
important
derivative
after
ozonization.
With
concentrations
ranging
from
nanograms
per
liter
μg/L,
6-PPDQ
has
so
far
been
identified
a
series
water
samples.
Acute
lethality
coho
salmon
(LC50
<
1
μg/L)
was
lower
than
environmental
6-PPDQ,
highlighting
exposure
risks
6-PPDQ.
It
becoming
increasingly
necessary
investigate
potential
toxicity
at
concentrations.
Here,
we
examined
effect
on
lifespan
and
healthspan
underlying
mechanism
Caenorhabditis
elegans.
Exposure
(1
10
shortened
lifespan.
Meanwhile,
during
aging
process,
(0.1–10
could
decrease
both
pumping
rate
locomotion
behavior,
suggesting
healthspan.
For
molecular
mechanism,
dysregulation
insulin
signaling
pathway
linked
In
pathway,
DAF-2
restricted
function
DAF-16
activate
downstream
targets
(SOD-3
HSP-6),
which
turn
controlled
Additionally,
response
toxicity,
peptides
(INS-6,
INS-7,
DAF-28)
corresponding
receptor
DAF-2.
Therefore,
environmentally
relevant
potentially
causes
damage
by
activating
organisms.
Environmental Pollution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
348, С. 123835 - 123835
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Plastic
pollution,
including
micro-
and
nanoplastics,
is
a
growing
concern.
Tyre-wear
particles
(TWPs)
are
the
second
largest
source
of
microplastics
in
ocean
following
abrasion
synthetic
fibres.
In
addition
to
themselves,
TWPs
contain
many
harmful
chemicals,
6PPD.
This
chemical
reacts
with
atmospheric
ozone
forms
toxic
compound
6PPD-quinone
(6PPDq),
which
poses
danger
aquatic
life.
There
knowledge
gap
understanding
risks
associated
combined
toxicity
nanoplastics
(NPs)
6PPDq.
The
present
study
aimed
investigate
NPs
6PPDq
on
adult
zebrafish
using
phenotypic
(behaviour,
histology)
transcriptomic
endpoints.
Zebrafish
were
exposed
four
treatments:
control
(contaminant-free),
50
μg/L
6PPDq,
3
mg/L
polystyrene
(PS)-NPs,
combination
PS-NPs.
We
did
not
observe
locomotory
dysregulation
NPs.
However,
we
found
significant
hyperlocomotion
this
effect
was
even
more
substantial
after
co-exposure
explores
molecular
mechanisms
behind
these
effects,
identifying
genes
neurotransmitters
fatty
acid
metabolism
that
dysregulated
by
co-exposure.
Transcriptomic
analysis
further
showed
both
PS-NPs
impacted
cellular
processes
sterol
biosynthesis,
cholesterol
metabolism,
muscle
tissue
development.
effects
stronger
co-exposed
zebrafish,
indicating
heightened
risk
integrity
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
These
results
highlight
significance
mixture
when
studying
chemicals
like