JMIR Mental Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11, С. e49050 - e49050
Опубликована: Март 9, 2024
Compromised
well-being
and
mental
health
problems
pose
a
significant
threat
to
individuals
societies
worldwide.
Resource-intensive
psychological
treatments
alone
cannot
alleviate
this
burden.
There
is
need
for
low-cost,
evidence-based
interventions
aimed
at
preventing
illness
promoting
well-being.
Five
activity
domains
appear
be
linked
with
promotion
across
populations:
connecting
others,
being
active,
taking
notice,
learning,
generous/giving.
The
activities
mentioned
are
part
of
the
Ways
Wellbeing
framework
web-based
intervention
All
(5waysA).
International Journal of Mental Health Systems,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2022
Abstract
Background
International
estimates
suggest
around
a
third
of
students
arrives
at
university
with
symptoms
indicative
common
mental
disorder,
many
in
late
adolescence
developmentally
high-risk
period
for
the
emergence
disorder.
Universities,
as
settings,
represent
an
opportunity
to
contribute
improvement
population
health.
We
sought
understand
what
is
known
about
management
student
health,
and
asked:
(1)
What
proportion
use
health
services
when
experiencing
psychological
distress?
(2)
Does
by
differ
across
service
types?
Methods
A
systematic
review
was
conducted
following
PRISMA
guidelines
using
Context,
Condition,
Population
framework
(CoCoPop)
protocol
preregistered
on
Prospero
(CRD42021238273).
Electronic
database
searches
Medline,
Embase,
PsycINFO,
ERIC
CINAHL
Plus,
key
authors
were
contacted,
citation
conducted,
reference
list
WHO
World
Mental
Health
College
Student
Initiative
(WMH-ICS)
searched.
Data
extraction
performed
pre-defined
framework,
quality
appraisal
Joanna
Briggs
Institute
tool.
synthesised
narratively
meta-analyses
both
study
estimate
level.
Results
7789
records
identified
through
search
strategies,
total
44
studies
meeting
inclusion
criteria.
The
majority
included
from
USA
(n
=
36),
remaining
Bangladesh,
Brazil,
Canada,
China,
Ethiopia
Italy.
Overall,
contained
123
associated
heterogeneous
range
services,
taking
highly
variable
numbers
variety
settings.
Discussion
This
first
quantitative
survey
use.
empirical
literature
date
very
limited
terms
small
number
international
outside
USA;
how
link
together,
access.
significant
variation
we
found
proportions
within
between
different
settings
populations
suggests
current
described
are
not
needs
all
students.
American Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
180(7), С. 473 - 482
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023
The
fields
of
psychiatry
and
mental
health
are
increasingly
recognizing
the
importance
social
determinants
(SDOH)
their
impact
on
outcomes.
In
this
overview,
authors
discuss
recent
research,
from
past
5
years,
advances
made
in
SDOH
work.
frameworks
theories
have
expanded
to
include
more
conditions,
traumas
associated
with
immigration
psychosocial
community
strengths,
that
well-being.
Research
has
consistently
shown
pervasive
deleterious
impacts
inequitable
conditions
(e.g.,
food
insecurity,
housing
instability)
minoritized
populations’
physical
health.
Social
systems
oppression
racism,
minoritization)
also
been
confer
higher
risk
for
psychiatric
disorders.
COVID-19
pandemic
illuminated
More
efforts
years
intervene
through
interventions
at
individual,
community,
policy
levels,
which
promise
improving
outcomes
marginalized
populations.
However,
major
gaps
remain.
Attention
should
be
paid
developing
guiding
incorporate
equity
antiracism
when
designing
methodological
approaches
evaluating
these
interventions.
addition,
structural-level
policy-level
critical
making
long-lasting
impactful
toward
equity.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Март 26, 2022
Abstract
Background
In
contexts
where
poverty
and
mental
health
stressors
already
interact
to
negatively
impact
the
most
vulnerable
populations,
COVID-19
is
likely
have
worsened
these
impacts.
Before
pandemic,
adolescent
girls
young
women
(AGYW)
in
South
Africa
faced
intersecting
vulnerabilities.
It
critical
understand
how
additional
challenges
brought
on
by
intersected
with
existing
vulnerabilities
risks
AGYW
faced,
particularly
given
intersections
between
psychological
distress
increased
risk
behaviours
that
sexual
reproductive
health.
We
aimed
examine
socio-economic
impacts
of
African
order
challenges,
compounding
Methods
Using
qualitative
quantitative
methods,
framed
syndemic
theory,
we
examined
epidemic
amongst
six
districts
characterised
high
rates
HIV,
teenage
pregnancy
hardship.
Between
November
2020
March
2021
conducted
a
cross-sectional
telephone
survey
515
AGYW,
in-depth
interviews
50
aged
15
24
years.
Results
Our
findings
reveal
restrictions
led
experiences
stress
anxiety.
Poor
was
compounded
strained
family
relationships,
fear
domestic
violence,
household
unemployment,
economic
food
insecurity.
Respondents
described
feelings
boredom,
frustration,
isolation,
loneliness,
hopelessness.
However,
despite
multitude
some
articulated
emotional
resilience,
describing
ways
which
they
coped
retained
hope.
Conclusion
Various
psycho-social
factors
disproportionally
affect
communities;
pandemic
intersects
pre-existing
social
environmental
factors.
Understanding
strategies
used
positively
cope
uncertainty
an
array
stressors,
key
informing
efforts
respond
their
needs.
Multisectoral
interventions
are
needed
address
drivers
poor
among
bolster
healthy
coping
mechanisms;
seeking
mitigate
this
population
need
be
responsive
unpredictable
environment.
Severe
deterioration
in
mental
health
and
disrupted
care
provision
during
the
COVID-19
increased
unmet
needs
for
health.
This
review
aimed
to
identify
changes
services
patients
response
pandemic
understand
impact
of
on
providers.
Psychological Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
54(8), С. 1475 - 1499
Опубликована: Март 25, 2024
Abstract
Globally,
mental
disorders
account
for
almost
20%
of
disease
burden
and
there
is
growing
evidence
that
are
socially
determined.
Tackling
the
United
Nations
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(UN
SDGs),
which
address
social
determinants
disorders,
may
be
an
effective
way
to
reduce
global
disorders.
We
conducted
a
systematic
review
reviews
examine
base
interventions
map
onto
UN
SDGs
seek
improve
health
through
targeting
known
included
101
in
final
review,
covering
demographic,
economic,
environmental
events,
neighborhood,
sociocultural
domains.
This
presents
with
strongest
prevention
highlights
synergies
where
addressing
can
beneficial
health.
Asian Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
98, С. 104105 - 104105
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Although
there
is
considerable
evidence
showing
that
the
prevention
of
mental
illnesses
and
adverse
outcomes
health
promotion
can
help
people
lead
better
more
functional
lives,
public
overlooked
in
broader
contexts
psychiatry
health.
Likewise,
undergraduate
postgraduate
medical
curricula,
have
often
been
ignored.
However,
has
a
recent
increase
interest
health,
including
an
emphasis
on
psychiatric
disorders
improving
individual
community
wellbeing
to
support
life
trajectories,
from
childhood
through
adulthood
into
older
age.
These
lifespan
approaches
significant
potential
reduce
onset
related
burdens
for
communities,
as
well
mitigating
social,
economic,
political
costs.
Informed
by
principles
social
justice
respect
human
rights,
this
may
be
especially
important
addressing
salient
problems
communities
with
distinct
vulnerabilities,
where
prominent
disadvantages
barriers
care
delivery
exist.
Therefore,
Commission
aims
address
these
topics,
providing
narrative
review
relevant
literature
suggesting
ways
forward.
Additionally,
proposals
preventing
are
presented,
particularly
amongst
at-risk
populations.
Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(2), С. 100081 - 100081
Опубликована: Июль 2, 2024
In
recent
years,
chatbots
developed
for
mental
health
intervention
purposes
have
been
widely
implemented
to
solve
the
challenges
of
workforce
shortage
and
accessibility
issues
faced
by
traditional
services.
Nevertheless,
research
assessing
technologies'
potential
risks
remains
sporadic.
This
review
aims
synthesise
existing
on
engagement,
user
attitude,
effectiveness
psychological
chatbot
interventions.
A
systematic
was
conducted
using
relevant
peer-reviewed
literature
since
2010.
These
studies
were
derived
from
six
databases:
PubMed,
PsycINFO,
Web
Science,
Science
Direct,
Scopus
IEEE
Xplore.
Engagement
level
with
that
complied
digital
standards,
lead
positive
outcomes.
Although
users
had
some
uncertainties
about
usability
these
tools,
attitudes
towards
regarding
experience
acceptability
frequently
identified
due
chatbots'
capabilities
unique
functions.
High
levels
outcome
efficacy
found
those
depression.
The
differences
in
demographics,
approaches,
featured
technologies
could
also
influence
extent
performances.
Positive
engagement
chatbots,
as
well
outcomes,
shows
technology
is
a
promising
modality
intervention.
However,
implementing
them
amongst
demographics
or
novel
features
should
be
carefully
considered.
Further
mainstream
evaluating
simultaneously
standardised
measures
necessary
development.
Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
74(3), С. 5105 - 5122
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2022
Clinical
applications
of
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
for
mental
health
care
have
experienced
a
meteoric
rise
in
the
past
few
years.
AI-enabled
chatbot
software
and
been
administering
significant
medical
treatments
that
were
previously
only
available
from
competent
healthcare
professionals.
Such
initiatives,
which
range
“virtual
psychiatrists”
to
“social
robots”
health,
strive
improve
nursing
performance
cost
management,
as
well
meeting
needs
vulnerable
underserved
populations.
Nevertheless,
there
is
still
substantial
gap
between
recent
progress
AI
widespread
use
these
solutions
by
practitioners
clinical
settings.
Furthermore,
are
frequently
developed
without
clear
ethical
concerns.
While
show
promise
realm
further
research
needed
address
social
aspects
technologies,
establish
efficient
practices
this
innovative
sector.
Moreover,
current
relevant
literature
lacks
formal
objective
review
specifically
focuses
on
questions
both
developers
psychiatrists
chatbot-psychologists
development.
Taking
into
account
all
problems
outlined
study,
we
conducted
systematic
chatbots
could
cover
some
issues
concerning
psychotherapy
artificial
intelligence.
In
review,
put
five
related
technologies
development,
psychological
disorders
can
be
treated
using
chatbots,
types
therapies
enabled
machine
learning
models
techniques
psychologists,
challenges.
Health Policy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
136, С. 104878 - 104878
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2023
We
assessed
challenges
that
the
COVID-19
pandemic
presented
for
mental
health
systems
and
responses
to
these
in
14
countries
Europe
North
America.
Experts
from
each
country
filled
out
a
structured
questionnaire
with
closed-
open-ended
questions
between
January
June
2021.
conducted
thematic
analysis
investigate
qualitative
questions,
we
summarized
closed-ended
survey
items
on
changes
telemental
policies
regulations.
Findings
revealed
many
grappled
rising
demand
services
against
backdrop
of
provider
shortages
responding
workforce
stress
burnout.
All
but
one
our
sample
implemented
new
or
initiatives
strengthen
service
delivery
–
more
than
two-thirds
investing
bolster
their
specialized
care
sector.
There
was
universal
shift
telehealth
deliver
larger
portion
all
countries,
which
facilitated
by
national
regulations
policies;
11
participating
relaxed
10
made
reimbursement
facilitate
care.
These
findings
provide
first
step
assess
long-term
re-organizational
effect
