Abstract
Precision
oncotherapy
can
remove
tumors
without
causing
any
apparent
iatrogenic
damage
or
irreversible
side
effects
to
normal
tissues.
Second
near‐infrared
(NIR‐II)
nanotheranostics
simultaneously
perform
diagnostic
and
therapeutic
modalities
in
a
single
nanoplatform,
which
exhibits
prominent
perspectives
tumor
precision
treatment.
Among
all
NIR‐II
nanotheranostics,
organic
have
shown
an
exceptional
promise
for
translation
clinical
treatment
than
inorganic
virtue
of
their
good
biocompatibility,
excellent
reproducibility,
desirable
excretion,
high
biosafety.
In
this
review,
recent
progress
with
the
integration
diagnosis
therapy
is
systematically
summarized,
focusing
on
theranostic
modes
performances.
Furthermore,
current
status
quo,
problems,
challenges
are
discussed,
aiming
provide
certain
guiding
significance
future
development
oncotherapy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
61(14)
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2021
Abstract
Optical
imaging,
especially
fluorescence
and
photoacoustic
is
a
non‐invasive
imaging
approach
with
high
spatial
temporal
resolution
sensitivity,
compared
to
positron
emission
tomography
(PET)
or
magnetic
resonance
(MRI).
Due
the
merits
of
using
second
near‐infrared
(NIR‐II)
window,
like
deeper
penetration
depth,
signal‐to‐noise
ratio,
resolution,
low
tissue
damage,
researchers
have
devoted
great
effort
developing
contrast
agents
NIR‐II
absorption
emission.
In
this
Review,
we
summarize
recently
developed
organic
luminescent
materials,
ranging
from
small
molecules
conjugated
polymers.
Then,
systematically
introduce
engineering
strategies
describe
performance
classified
by
skeleton
cores.
Finally,
elucidate
challenges
prospects
these
dyes
for
potential
clinical
applications.
We
expect
our
summary
can
inspire
expand
spectrum
diverse
bioapplications.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
144(30), С. 13586 - 13599
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2022
Hepatic
ischemia–reperfusion
injury
(HIRI)
is
responsible
for
postoperative
liver
dysfunction
and
failure.
Precise
rapid
navigation
of
HIRI
lesions
critical
early
warning
timely
development
pretreatment
plans.
Available
methods
assaying
fail
to
provide
the
exact
location
in
real
time
intraoperatively.
intimately
associated
with
oxidative
stress
which
impairs
lysosomal
degradative
function,
leading
significant
changes
viscosity.
Therefore,
viscosity
a
potential
biomarker
precise
targeting
HIRI.
Hence,
we
developed
viscosity-activatable
second
near-infrared
window
fluorescent
probe
(NP-V)
detection
hepatocytes
mice
during
A
reactive
oxygen
species–malondialdehyde–cathepsin
B
signaling
pathway
was
established.
We
further
conducted
high
signal-to-background
ratio
NIR-II
fluorescence
imaging
mice.
The
contour
boundary
were
delineated,
as
such
intraoperative
resection
lesion
area
implemented.
This
research
demonstrates
NP-V
dual-functional
elucidation
pathogenesis
direct
clinical
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
34(5)
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2021
A
remaining
challenge
in
the
treatment
of
glioblastoma
multiforme
(GBM)
is
surmounting
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB).
Such
a
prevents
development
efficient
theranostic
approaches
that
combine
reliable
diagnosis
with
targeted
therapy.
In
this
study,
brain-targeted
near-infrared
IIb
(NIR-IIb)
aggregation-induced-emission
(AIE)
nanoparticles
are
developed
via
rational
design,
which
involves
twisting
planar
molecular
backbone
steric
hindrance.
The
resulting
can
balance
competing
responsiveness
demands
for
radiation-mediated
NIR
fluorescence
imaging
at
1550
nm
and
non-radiation
photothermal
therapy
(NIR-PTT).
brain-targeting
peptide
apolipoprotein
E
(ApoE)
grafted
onto
these
(termed
as
ApoE-Ph
NPs)
to
target
glioma
promote
BBB
traversal.
long
wavelength
band-pass
filter
utilized
monitor
vivo
biodistribution
accumulation
model
orthotopic
glioma,
overcomes
previous
limitations
range
equipment.
results
demonstrate
NPs
have
higher
PTT
efficiency
significantly
enhanced
survival
mice
bearing
GBM
moderate
irradiation
(0.5
W
cm-2
).
Collectively,
work
highlights
smart
design
NIR-II
AIE
approach
opens
new
options
photonic
GBM.
Near-infrared
(NIR)
fluorescence
imaging
is
an
emerging
noninvasive
modality,
with
unique
advantages
in
guiding
tumor
resection
surgery,
thanks
to
its
high
sensitivity
and
instantaneity.
In
the
past
decade,
studies
on
conventional
NIR
window
(NIR-I,
750-900
nm)
have
gradually
focused
second
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm).
With
reduced
light
scattering,
photon
absorption,
auto-fluorescence
qualities,
NIR-II
significantly
improves
penetration
depths
signal-to-noise
ratios
bio-imaging.
Recently,
several
applied
navigating
cancer
including
localizing
cancers,
assessing
surgical
margins,
tracing
lymph
nodes,
mapping
important
anatomical
structures.
These
exemplified
significant
prospects
of
this
new
approach.
review,
agents
some
complex
applications
for
surgeries
are
summarized.
Future
challenges
clinical
translation
also
discussed.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
61(31)
Опубликована: Май 7, 2022
Abstract
Light
offers
unique
opportunities
for
controlling
the
activity
of
materials
and
biosystems
with
high
spatiotemporal
resolution.
Molecular
photoswitches
are
chromophores
that
undergo
reversible
isomerization
between
different
states
upon
irradiation
light,
allowing
a
convenient
means
to
control
their
influence
over
system
interest.
However,
significant
limitation
classical
is
requirement
initiate
switching
in
one
or
both
directions
using
deleterious
UV
light
poor
tissue
penetration.
Red‐shifted
hence
demand
have
attracted
keen
recent
research
In
this
Review,
we
highlight
progress
towards
development
visible‐
NIR‐activated
characterized
by
distinct
photochromic
reaction
mechanisms.
We
hope
inspire
further
endeavors
field,
full
potential
these
tools
biotechnology
chemistry
applications
be
realized.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
144(31), С. 14351 - 14362
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2022
Near-infrared
(NIR)
fluorophores
absorbing
maximally
in
the
region
beyond
800
nm,
i.e.,
deep-NIR
spectral
region,
are
actively
sought
for
biomedical
applications.
Ideal
dyes
bright,
nontoxic,
photostable,
biocompatible,
and
easily
derivatized
to
introduce
functionalities
(e.g.,
bioconjugation
or
aqueous
solubility).
The
rational
design
of
such
remains
a
major
challenge.
Silicon-substituted
rhodamines
have
been
successful
bioimaging
applications
red
region.
longer-wavelength
silicon-substituted
congeners
unknown
date.
We
successfully
prepared
four
bis-benzannulated
rhodamine
(ESi5a–ESi5d),
with
an
efficient
five-step
cascade
on
gram-scale.
Because
extensive
overlapping
their
HOMO–LUMO
orbitals,
ESi5a–ESi5d
highly
(λabs
≈
865
nm
ε
>
105
cm–1
M–1).
By
restraining
both
rotational
freedom
via
annulation
vibrational
silicon-imparted
strain,
fluorochromic
scaffold
ESi5
is
rigid,
resulting
unusually
long
fluorescence
lifetime
(τ
700
ps
CH2Cl2)
high
quantum
yield
(ϕ
=
0.14
CH2Cl2).
Their
half-lives
toward
photobleaching
2
orders
magnitude
longer
than
current
standard
(ICG
serum).
They
stable
presence
biorelevant
concentration
nucleophiles
reactive
oxygen
species.
minimally
toxic
readily
metabolized.
Upon
tail
vein
injection
ESi5a
(as
example),
vasculature
nude
mouse
was
imaged
signal-to-background
ratio.
broad
potentials