Journal of Controlled Release,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
380, С. 348 - 361
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
Staphylococcus
aureus
(S.
aureus)
infections,
especially
methicillin
resistant
(MRSA),
constitute
an
alarming
public
health
issue
due
to
its
association
with
high
mortality,
morbidity,
and
hospitalization
costs.
The
increasing
antibiotic
resistance
biofilm-associated
infections
of
MRSA
prompted
the
discovery
novel
more
effective
therapeutic
strategies.
Our
team
has
been
working
on
alternative
therapies
against
S.
infections.
For
this,
we
have
repurposing
existing
antibacterial
drug,
rifabutin
(RFB),
through
a
nanotechnological
platform,
liposomes,
aiming
promote
preferential
targeting
infected
sites
maximizing
potential
effect.
RFB
formulations
commercial
strain
(MRSA
ATCC®-33592),
either
in
planktonic
or
biofilm
forms,
was
assessed.
displayed
higher
effects
towards
than
vancomycin
(VCM),
gold
standard
treatment
MBIC50
values
103
>
800
μg/ml,
respectively.
Moreover,
antimicrobial
effect
RFB-loaded
liposomes
demonstrated
be
lipid
composition-dependent
based
MIC50
values,
which
also
confirmed
by
confocal
laser
scanning
microscopy.
These
studies
supported
that
for
positively
charged
electrostatic
interaction
at
surface
occurs
without
internalization.
On
other
hand,
neutral
charge
internalization
within
observed.
this
liposomal
formulation
stable
human
plasma,
as
83
%
still
associated
24
h
after
incubation
37
°C.
proof
concept
assessed
systemic
murine
models
infection.
Therapeutic
survival
rates
were
evaluated
animals
induced
treated
free
forms
compared
negative
positive
controls.
lower
infection
model,
100
achieved
all
groups
under
study.
However,
model
only
group
incorporated
attained.
In
terms
bacterial
burden,
exhibited
levels
when
VCM,
even
using
dose:
20
vs
40
mg/kg
body
weight,
Overall,
constitutes
strategy
being
potentiated
nanoplatform.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
655, С. 124046 - 124046
Опубликована: Март 29, 2024
Typical
antibiotic
treatments
are
often
ineffectual
against
biofilm-related
infections
since
bacteria
residing
within
biofilms
have
developed
various
mechanisms
to
resist
antibiotics.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
antimicrobial-loaded
liposomal
nanoparticles
a
promising
anti-biofilm
strategy
as
they
demonstrated
improved
delivery
and
eradication
of
in
biofilms.
Antibiotic-loaded
revealed
remarkably
higher
antibacterial
activities
than
free
drugs
experimental
settings.
Moreover,
can
be
used
efficaciously
for
the
combinational
antibiotics
other
antimicrobial
compounds/peptide
which
facilitate,
instance,
significant
breakdown
biofilm
matrix,
increased
bacterial
elimination
from
depletion
metabolic
activity
pathogens.
Drug-loaded
liposomes
mitigated
recurrent
considered
tool
address
challenges
associated
resistance.
Furthermore,
it
has
been
that
surface
charge
polyethylene
glycol
modification
notable
impact
on
their
activity.
Future
investigations
should
tackle
persistent
hurdles
with
development
safe
effective
clinical
application
investigate
novel
treatments,
including
CRISPR-Cas
gene
editing,
natural
compounds,
phages,
nano-mediated
approaches.
Herein,
we
emphasize
significance
inhibition
biofilms,
challenges,
recent
advances,
future
perspectives.
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(4), С. 133 - 133
Опубликована: Март 29, 2024
Biofilms,
which
consist
of
microorganisms
enclosed
in
an
extracellular
polymeric
material
(EPS),
hold
immense
importance
the
fields
environmental
research,
industry,
and
medicine.
They
play
a
significant
role
ecosystem
dynamics
stability,
but
they
also
pose
issues
such
as
biofouling,
corrosion,
pollution.
Biofilms
medical
environments
are
linked
to
persistent
infections
elevated
healthcare
expenses.
The
EPS
matrix
plays
crucial
maintaining
structural
integrity
antibiotic
resistance
these
structures.
research
primarily
investigates
facilitating
horizontal
gene
transfer
among
biofilm
communities,
with
particular
emphasis
on
its
impact
this
process.
process
is
recognized
pivotal
mechanism
emergence
resistance,
underscoring
function
biofilms.
analysis
highlights
financial
constraints
caused
by
biofilms
several
industries.
Biofilm-associated
sector
result
escalated
treatment
expenses
extended
hospitalization
periods.
In
industrial
context,
have
increasing
maintenance
product
contamination,
emphasizing
need
for
efficient
management
solutions.
This
review
presents
most
recent
progress
utilization
sophisticated
imaging
tools
molecular
methodologies.
addition
conventional
techniques,
explores
tools,
DNA
RNA
sequencing,
conjunction
proteomics.
These
approaches
essential
assessing
genetic
metabolic
mechanisms
that
regulate
development
resistance.
underscores
significance
employing
interdisciplinary
methodology
study
By
incorporating
range
approaches,
analysis,
comprehensive
understanding
may
be
achieved.
approach
opens
up
possibilities
developing
novel
solutions
address
negative
impacts
health,
environment.
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(5), С. 2604 - 2619
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024
Biofilms
are
an
intricate
community
of
microbes
that
colonize
solid
surfaces,
communicating
via
a
quorum-sensing
mechanism.
These
microbial
aggregates
secrete
exopolysaccharides
facilitating
adhesion
and
conferring
resistance
to
drugs
antimicrobial
agents.
The
escalating
global
concern
over
biofilm-related
infections
on
medical
devices
underscores
the
severe
threat
human
health.
Carbon
dots
(CDs)
have
emerged
as
promising
substrate
combat
disrupt
biofilm
matrices.
Their
numerous
advantages
such
facile
surface
functionalization
specific
properties,
position
them
innovative
anti-biofilm
Due
their
minuscule
size,
CDs
can
penetrate
cells,
inhibiting
growth
cytoplasmic
leakage,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation,
genetic
material
fragmentation.
Research
has
demonstrated
efficacy
in
biofilms
formed
by
key
pathogenic
bacteria
ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(4), С. 047002 - 047002
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Multidrug
resistance
(MDR)
is
a
significant
global
challenge
requiring
strategic
solutions
to
address
bacterial
infections.
Recent
advancements
in
nanotechnology,
particularly
the
synthesis
of
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
using
natural
agents
as
stabilizers
and
reducing
agents,
have
shown
promising
results
combating
MDR.
These
possess
strong
antimicrobial
properties
against
different
strains
Gram-positive
Gram-negative,
making
them
suitable
for
various
industries,
including
food,
pharmaceuticals,
coatings,
medical
devices.
ZnO-NPs
work
by
generating
reactive
oxygen
species,
releasing
ions
(Zn2+),
disrupting
cell
membrane,
interfering
with
metabolic
processes
genetic
material,
inducing
oxidative
stress
apoptosis.
However,
more
research
needed
refine
techniques,
control
size
morphology,
increase
antibacterial
efficacy.
To
fully
understand
their
potential,
interactions
proteins,
DNA,
walls
must
also
be
examined.
Investigating
synergistic
potential
biogenic
ZnO
NPs
conventional
treatments
could
enhance
therapeutic
effectiveness
while
minimizing
risk
emergence.
Here
we
provide
insight
into
bio
extracts
applications
well
factors
affecting
process
characterization
techniques
NPs.
studies
on
activity
pathogens
mechanisms
action
are
discussed.
Furthermore,
highlighted.
Journal of Controlled Release,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
367, С. 522 - 539
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2024
Biofilms
are
key
players
in
the
pathogenesis
of
most
chronic
infections
associated
with
host
tissue
or
fluids
and
indwelling
medical
devices.
These
hard
to
be
treated
due
increased
biofilms
tolerance
towards
antibiotics
comparison
planktonic
(or
free
living)
cells.
Despite
advanced
understanding
their
formation
physiology,
continue
a
challenge
there
is
no
standardized
therapeutic
approach
clinical
practice
eradicate
them.
Aptamers
offer
distinctive
properties,
including
excellent
affinity,
selectivity,
stability,
making
them
valuable
tools
for
purposes.
This
review
explores
flexibility
designability
aptamers
as
antibiofilm
drugs
but,
importantly,
targeting
diverse
drug
delivery
systems.
It
highlights
specific
examples
application
species
according
different
modes
action
inhibition
motility
adhesion,
blocking
quorum
sensing
molecules,
dispersal
biofilm-cells
state.
Moreover,
it
discusses
limitations
challenges
that
impaired
an
success
use
on
biofilm
management,
well
opportunities
related
modifications
can
significantly
expand
applicability
field.