Ferroptosis
is
a
unique
form
of
cell
death
that
was
first
described
in
2012
and
plays
significant
role
various
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative
conditions.
It
depends
on
dysregulation
cellular
iron
metabolism,
which
increases
free,
redox-active,
can
trigger
Fenton
reactions,
generating
hydroxyl
radicals
damage
cells
through
oxidative
stress
lipid
peroxidation.
Lipid
peroxides,
resulting
mainly
from
unsaturated
fatty
acids,
by
disrupting
membrane
integrity
propagating
signals.
Moreover,
peroxide
degradation
products
further
affect
components
such
as
DNA,
proteins,
amines.
In
ischemic
stroke,
where
blood
flow
to
the
brain
restricted,
there
increased
absorption,
stress,
compromised
blood-brain
barrier
integrity.
Imbalances
iron-transport
-storage
proteins
increase
oxidation
contribute
neuronal
damage,
thus
pointing
possibility
cells,
especially
neurons,
dying
ferroptosis.
Here,
we
review
evidence
showing
ferroptosis
both
recent
studies
directly
assessing
this
type
death,
well
previous
now
be
revisited
with
our
new
knowledge
mechanisms.
We
also
efforts
made
target
stroke
possible
treatment
mitigate
death.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(6), С. 3284 - 3330
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
It
is
well-known
that
aqueous
dispersions
of
phospholipids
spontaneously
assemble
into
bilayer
structures.These
structures
have
numerous
applications
across
chemistry
and
materials
science
form
the
fundamental
structural
unit
biological
membrane.The
particular
environment
lipid
bilayer,
with
a
water-poor
low
dielectric
core
surrounded
by
more
polar
better
hydrated
interfacial
region,
gives
membrane
biophysical
physicochemical
properties
presents
unique
for
chemical
reactions
to
occur.Many
different
types
molecule
spanning
range
sizes,
from
dissolved
gases
through
small
organics
proteins,
are
able
interact
membranes
promote
changes
lipids
subsequently
affect
bilayer.This
Review
describes
reactivity
exhibited
in
their
form,
an
emphasis
on
conditions
where
well
bilayers.Key
topics
include
following:
lytic
glyceryl
esters,
including
hydrolysis,
aminolysis,
transesterification;
oxidation
alkenes
unsaturated
fatty
acids
sterols,
autoxidation
singlet
oxygen;
headgroups,
particularly
reactive
carbonyl
species;
E/Z
isomerization
alkenes.The
consequences
activity
also
discussed.
Abstract
The
development
of
drug
resistance
remains
a
major
challenge
in
cancer
treatment.
Ferroptosis,
unique
type
regulated
cell
death,
plays
pivotal
role
inhibiting
tumour
growth,
presenting
new
opportunities
treating
chemotherapeutic
resistance.
Accumulating
studies
indicate
that
epigenetic
modifications
by
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNA)
can
determine
vulnerability
to
ferroptosis.
In
this
review,
we
first
summarize
the
growth/development.
Then,
core
molecular
mechanisms
ferroptosis,
its
upstream
regulation,
and
downstream
effects
on
Finally,
review
recent
advances
understanding
how
ncRNAs
regulate
ferroptosis
from
such
modulate
This
aims
enhance
general
ncRNA-mediated
regulatory
which
highlighting
ncRNA-ferroptosis
axis
as
key
druggable
target
overcoming
Medicinal Research Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
44(4), С. 1566 - 1595
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024
Lung
cancer
is
a
major
cause
of
morbidity
and
mortality.
The
specific
pulmonary
structure
to
directly
connect
with
ambient
air
makes
it
more
susceptible
damage
from
airborne
toxins.
External
oxidative
stimuli
endogenous
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
play
crucial
role
in
promoting
lung
carcinogenesis
development.
biological
properties
higher
ROS
levels
tumor
cells
than
normal
make
them
sensitive
vulnerable
injury.
Therefore,
the
strategy
targeting
has
been
proposed
for
therapy
decades.
However,
embarrassing
that
countless
attempts
at
ROS-based
therapies
have
had
very
limited
success,
no
FDA
approval
anticancer
list
was
mechanistically
based
on
manipulation.
Even
compared
untargetable
proteins,
such
as
transcription
factors,
are
difficult
be
targeted
due
their
chemical
properties.
Thus,
pleiotropic
roles
provide
therapeutic
potential
drug
discovery,
while
better
dissection
mechanistic
action
signaling
pathways
prerequisite
future
breakthroughs.
This
review
discusses
critical
carcinogenesis,
ROS-inspired
pathways,
treatment,
exemplified
by
cancer.
In
particular,
an
eight
considerations
rule
ROS-targeting
strategies
design
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024
Radiotherapy
(RT),
essential
for
treating
various
cancers,
faces
challenges
from
tumor
hypoxia,
which
induces
radioresistance.
A
tumor-targeted
"prosthetic-Arginine"
coassembled
nanozyme
system,
engineered
to
catalytically
generate
nitric
oxide
(NO)
and
oxygen
(O
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(9), С. 4654 - 4654
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024
The
supply
and
control
of
iron
is
essential
for
all
cells
vital
many
physiological
processes.
All
functions
activities
are
expressed
in
conjunction
with
iron-binding
molecules.
For
example,
natural
chelators
such
as
transferrin
chelator–iron
complexes
haem
play
major
roles
metabolism
human
physiology.
Similarly,
the
mainstay
treatments
most
common
diseases
metabolism,
namely
deficiency
anaemia
overload,
involve
iron–chelator
iron-chelating
drugs
deferiprone
(L1),
deferoxamine
(DF)
deferasirox.
Endogenous
citric
acid
glutathione
exogenous
ascorbic
also
important
homeostasis.
Recent
advances
treatment
effective
ferric
tri-maltol
complex
(feraccru
or
accrufer)
transfusional
overload
using
L1
L1/DF
combinations
have
decreased
associated
mortality
morbidity
improved
quality
life
millions
patients.
Many
other
chelating
ciclopirox,
dexrazoxane
EDTA
used
daily
by
patients
diseases.
their
metabolites
iron-chelation
capacity
hydroxyurea,
tetracyclines,
anthracyclines
aspirin,
well
dietary
molecules
gallic
acid,
caffeic
quercetin,
ellagic
maltol
phytochelators,
known
to
interact
affect
related
Different
interactions
observed
presence
essential,
xenobiotic,
diagnostic
theranostic
metal
ions
competing
iron.
Clinical
trials
Parkinson’s,
Alzheimer’s
neurodegenerative
diseases,
HIV
infections,
cancer,
diabetic
nephropathy
inflammation,
highlight
importance
chelation
therapy
clinical
conditions.
proposed
use
modulating
ferroptosis
signifies
a
new
era
design
therapeutic
strategies
introduction
artificial
intelligence
guidance
optimal
outcomes
personalised
medicine
expected
increase
further
impact
medicine,
survival
metabolic
disorders
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(10)
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis‐based
treatment
strategies
display
the
potential
to
suppress
some
malignant
tumors
with
intrinsic
apoptosis
resistance.
However,
current
related
cancer
treatments
are
still
hampered
by
insufficient
intracellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels
and
Fe
2+
contents,
posing
considerable
challenges
for
their
clinical
translation.
Herein,
an
acid‐biodegradable
iridium‐coordinated
nanosheets
(Ir‐Hemin)
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
properties
effectively
induce
ferroptosis
in
tumor
cells
through
multiple
regulatory
pathways
proposed.
Under
ultrasound
(US)
irradiation,
Ir‐Hemin
act
as
nanosonosensitizers
generate
ROS,
subsequently
causing
accumulation
of
lipid
peroxides
(LPO)
inducing
ferroptotic
cell
death.
Furthermore,
these
decompose
quickly
release
hemin
Ir(IV),
which
deplete
glutathione
(GSH)
deactivate
enzyme
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
initiate
pathway.
Specifically,
released
enables
heme
oxygenase
1
(HO‐1)
upregulation
endogenous
ferrous
ion
supplementation,
compensates
toxicity
concerns
brought
about
large
uptake
exogenous
iron.
Surprisingly,
exhibit
high
trigger
effective
therapy.
These
pronounced
synergistic
anticancer
efficacy
under
US
stimulation
both
vitro
vivo,
providing
a
strong
rationale
application
treatment.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
21(1)
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2023
Abstract
Programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
plays
an
important
role
in
many
aspects
of
individual
development,
maintenance
body
homeostasis
and
pathological
processes.
Ferroptosis
is
a
novel
form
PCD
characterized
by
the
accumulation
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxides
resulting
lethal
damage.
It
contributes
to
tumor
progression
apoptosis-independent
manner.
In
recent
years,
increasing
number
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs)
have
been
demonstrated
mediate
biological
process
ferroptosis,
hence
impacting
carcinogenesis,
progression,
drug
resistance,
prognosis.
However,
clear
regulatory
mechanism
for
this
phenomenon
remains
poorly
understood.
Moreover,
ferroptosis
does
not
usually
exist
independently.
Its
interaction
with
PCD,
like
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
cuproptosis,
destroy
cells
appears
exist.
Furthermore,
ncRNA
seems
be
involved.
Here,
we
review
mechanisms
which
occurs,
dissect
its
relationship
other
forms
death,
summarize
key
roles
played
ncRNAs,
raise
relevant
questions
predict
possible
barriers
application
clinic,
offering
new
ideas
targeted
tumour
therapy.