Comprehensive Review of Chronic Stress Pathways and the Efficacy of Behavioral Stress Reduction Programs (BSRPs) in Managing Diseases

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(8), С. 1077 - 1077

Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024

The connection between chronic psychological stress and the onset of various diseases, including diabetes, HIV, cancer, cardiovascular conditions, is well documented. This review synthesizes current research on neurological, immune, hormonal, genetic pathways through which influences disease progression, affecting multiple body systems: nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, musculoskeletal, integumentary. Central to this an evaluation 16 Behavioral Stress Reduction Programs (BSRPs) across over 200 studies, assessing their effectiveness in mitigating stress-related health outcomes. While our findings suggest that BSRPs have potential enhance medical therapies reverse variability study designs, sample sizes, methodologies raises questions about generalizability robustness these results. Future should focus long-term, large-scale studies with rigorous validate BSRPs.

Язык: Английский

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The Current Status of EMDR Therapy, Specific Target Areas, and Goals for the Future

Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 14(4), С. 241 - 284

Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2020

While eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is considered an evidence-based treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults, there are differences as to how various international guidelines judge the strength of this evidence base. Furthermore, areas other than adult PTSD, major differ even more base when use EMDR. In 2019, Council Scholars: The Future EMDR Therapy Project was initiated. Several working groups were established, with one assigned focus area research. This article a product that group. Firstly group concluded five where some effective, but data needed increase likelihood it would be future guidelines. These PTSD children adolescents, early interventions, combat unipolar depression, chronic pain. addition, research into cost-effectiveness therapy identified priorities. A hierarchical system used classifying rating areas. After assessing 120 outcome studies pertaining areas, we conclude two (i.e., adolescents interventions research) rated at highest level, whereas obtain second level. Some general recommendations improving quality on effectiveness formulated.

Язык: Английский

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Trauma and psychosocial adversity in youth with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024

Traumatic experiences contribute significantly to behavioral and mood dysregulation syndromes presenting for treatment health settings. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Intellectual Disability (ID) developmental delay experience traumatic events more frequently than their typically developing peers. However, measures used identify trauma related disorders thereof are based on individuals. Regardless of the baseline characteristics individuals who trauma, exposure is result multiple interdependent environmental, social, familial characteristics. We “ecological systems analysis approach” structure our review impact those ASD ID. In addition, COVID-19 pandemic which exposed global population a collective has also catalyzed investigations into challenges faced by members society most dependent social services. Children ID were among vulnerable individuals, allowed researchers better understand It imperative that we current research recommendations identifying treating trauma-related in best inform clinical practice directions future this area.

Язык: Английский

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Perspectives on psychosocial support services for unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and child victims of abuse in Türkiye

International Social Work, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025

This article explores perspectives on psychosocial support services at Child Support Centers, one of the social service institutions in Türkiye. The research was conducted with 16 professionals providing a program to victims abuse and unaccompanied asylum-seeking children. provides benefits both children, facilitating tailored interventions based individual needs. Furthermore, process is influenced by factors such as working conditions, staff qualifications, in-service training, legal regulations. findings suggest need for improved policies child welfare, increased employment workers, enhanced collaboration between organizations

Язык: Английский

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Development of Competencies in Professional Barnahus Teams in Spain: Evaluation of a Training Initiative

Papeles del Psicólogo - Psychologist Papers, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 46(1), С. 41 - 51

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract Assessment of child sexual abuse requires highly qualified, multidisciplinary professional teams working in a coordinated manner. The Barnahus model responds to these needs and is beginning be implemented Spain. This study aims present evaluate the effectiveness STEPS training course, which includes two programs: one aimed at professionals conducting interviews forensic context, other intended for who carry out psychological interventions with victims. results show that increases knowledge professionals, although significant increase only observed intervention. are discussed practical implications presented, highlighting need develop continuous programs ensure comprehensive effective care

Язык: Английский

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Technologies of medical diagnosis and treatment of invasive candidiasis in children

CHILD`S HEALTH, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(1), С. 97 - 105

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

The advancement of intensive care and the widespread use invasive procedures have led to an increase in candidiasis both immunocompromised children without signs immunodeficiency. Constant stress psychological trauma associated with war lead a weakening immune system increased risk infections, including fungal ones. Invasive does not specific clinical signs. In turn, limited access necessary studies contributes delay diagnosis treatment. This work is review current recommendations expert consensuses from number associations on diagnosis, treatment prevention children. resources under study contain guidelines European Society Clinical Microbiology Infectious Diseases, Diseases America, International Pediatric Network, Conference Infections Leukemia-6, Australian for statement American Thoracic infections. When analyzing sources, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web Science databases were used. national standards medical “Rational antibacterial, antifungal drugs therapeutic prophylactic purposes”, “Standards care. newborns” also consi­dered. presented materials will relevance problem real modern conditions. Thorough monitoring seriously ill who are at developing disease contribute early detection candidiasis. A comprehensive approach provide convincing results.

Язык: Английский

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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: The state of the art of efficacy in children and adolescent with post traumatic stress disorder

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 282, С. 340 - 347

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Identifying Profiles of Anxiety in Late Childhood and Exploring Their Relationship with School-Based Distress

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(3), С. 948 - 948

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2021

Failure in dealing with anxiety-provoking situations and stressors the school setting may have negative consequences not only on children’s performance, but also their well-being future. This research aimed to examine relationship of forms anxiety (anticipatory anxiety, school-based performance generalized anxiety) sources (teacher interactions, academic stress, peer self-concept) manifestations (emotional, behavioral, physiological) distress. Specifically, our objectives were correlations between distress and, using a person-centered approach, verify whether different profiles differed levels The Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety-Revised (VAA-R) School Situation Survey (SSS) administered 756 Spanish students (Mage = 9.6, SD 1.12); 50.3% girls. Pearson’s correlation coefficients revealed positive significant association each form source manifestation latent profile analysis identified three profiles: High Anxiety, School-based Low Anxiety. Anxiety scored significantly higher all than profile. showed scores interactions emotional behavioral group Suggestions intervention strategies according risk are discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Mental health interventions in adolescence

Current Opinion in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 48, С. 101492 - 101492

Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Dr. Smartphone, can you support my trauma? An informatics analysis study of App Store apps for trauma- and stressor-related disorders

PeerJ, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11, С. e15366 - e15366

Опубликована: Май 9, 2023

Psychological trauma is prevalent in developed countries, with prevalence rates and treatment needs exceeding health system capacity. As telemedicine out-of-patient care are promoted, there has been an expansion of digital apps to compliment therapeutic stages psychological trauma. To date no reviews that have compared these their clinical utility. This study aims identify the availability trauma- stressor-related mhealth apps, assess functionality, review abilities.The authors conducted a systematic search using iPhone 13 Pro Australian IOS App Store extract resulted from criteria. A cross-adaptation Mobile Rating Scale (MARS) Comprehensive Evaluation Model (CAEM) were used as framework produce mTrauma Conceptual Informatics Framework. content descriptors analysed based on general characteristics, usability, focus, utility, data integration. Following applicability concordance trauma-informed delivery.A total 234 resulting strategy screened, 81 met inclusion The majority marketed 4+ 17+ years age, categorised 'health fitness', highest target markets observed for adolescents, children, parents, clinicians, clients. 43 (53.1%) contained specified section, 37 (45.7%) incorporated section useful support trauma-related symptoms. significant number was absence utility (in 32 (39.5%)). Most supporting post-traumatic stress disorder-informed, cognitive behavioural therapy eye movement desensitisation reprocessing. Provision psychoeducation, courses, guided sessions, trainings, self-reflection/journaling, symptom management progress tracking highly present.Trauma-informed mobile available Store, expanding its market reach increase creative psychotherapies being introduced alongside conventional modalities. However, app descriptors, scarcity evidenced-based testimonials remains questionable validity. Although tools trauma-related, current employ multifunctional approach symptomatology, through associated comorbid conditions emphasizes passive activity. For higher uptake user engagement, application validity, trauma-apps require curated specification fulfil role complimentary treatment.

Язык: Английский

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