2022 Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in Of the Russian Federation. National guidelines

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 21(4), С. 3235 - 3235

Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2022

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Russian consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with carotid stenosis

Russian Journal of Cardiology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 27(11), С. 5284 - 5284

Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2022

Carotid stenosis is a multidisciplinary problem that requires the involvement of specialists’ team, including cardiovascular surgeons, neurosurgeons, endovascular cardiologists, neurologists, and internists. In this consensus statement, group experts considered main stages diagnosing carotid stenosis, as well discussed, necessary prevention methods features choosing optimal treatment approach. The aim was to provide concise structured information on management patients with stenosis. This document developed based updated clinical guidelines European Society for Vascular Surgery American Association Surgery, taking into account opinion Russian experts.

Язык: Английский

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A personalized approach to the assessment of nutrition biomarkers using the example of mining workers

Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 65(1), С. 35 - 41

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025

Introduction. The use of modern OMIC technologies and traditional research methods in personalized nutrition makes it possible to provide an integrated assessment the health industrial workers order form individual dietary recommendations. study aims develop a approach biomarkers using example mining workers. Materials methods. included results medical examination survey 40 at enterprise Sverdlovsk region, nutritional phenotype its clinical manifestations was carried out. levels 60 organic acids urine these were studied by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (LLC Chromolab), polymorphism 42 genes evaluated Basis Genotech). Results. all surveyed employees characterizes European model large number ultra-processed, high-calorie products with low density vitamins minerals. presence deviations content indicates change metabolic pathways associated metabolism carbohydrates, amino acids, coenzyme Q10, B vitamins, lipoic acid. According genetic study, more than 60% revealed high risks overeating, impaired carbohydrate metabolism, increased triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), blood pressure, disorders D A, lactose intolerance, decreased detoxification. body index (BMI), waist size, total cholesterol, third have syndrome. Limitations. A small sample frequency-based questionnaire reduces accuracy obtained. Conclusion. identified markers unbalanced nutrition, as well (dietary) profiles may indicate depletion body's energy resources, affect detoxification processes, functional capabilities, increase developing syndrome, which necessitates development recommendations correction corporate nutrition. Ethics. received permission from local Ethics Committee Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis Health Protection Industrial Workers Rospotrebnadzor No. 5 dated 12.27.2021. All gave voluntary informed consent.

Язык: Английский

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Prevention of alimentary-dependent diseases using physiotherapy technologies in aviation engineering workers

Health Care of the Russian Federation, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 69(1), С. 83 - 88

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

Introduction. Unfavourable working conditions combined with an unbalanced diet are risk factors for the formation of metabolic disorders and nutritional-dependent diseases. The nutrition factor is great importance in maintaining health industrial workers. A promising direction prevention diseases caused by malnutrition use modern physiotherapy techniques that simultaneously affect homeostasis systems at various levels. purpose study to evaluate effectiveness a multimodal unit alimentary-dependent aviation engineering Materials methods. conditions, nature nutrition, status workers has been conducted. wellness measures using equipment, Alpha Oxy SPASystem capsule, which includes effects heat, general vibration, aromatherapy, oxygen therapy, was evaluated. duration procedure 30 minutes, 10 procedures per course. trend anthropometric laboratory parameters were evaluated before after end treatment. Results. violation structure composition average daily diets, consumption micro- macronutrients among revealed. An increased developing related biochemical group identified. positive effect system on anthropometric, lipid carbohydrate metabolism, antioxidant obtained. Research limitations. limitation this work small Conclusions. results make it possible recommend comprehensive treatment programs harmful industries.

Язык: Английский

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Follow-up monitoring of second health status group persons with high and very high cardiovascular risk. Guidelines

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(6), С. 4076 - 4076

Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024

The guidelines describe the management of follow-up monitoring second health status group persons, who have a high and very cardiovascular risk. following are presented: action sequence content in this category patients, recommendations for dealing with patients risk factors (smoking, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, excess body weight). Examples medical records provided. Reminders presented, including event acute coronary syndrome cerebrovascular accident. Recommendations algorithm remote questioning consultation presented. Guidelines intended doctors paramedics departments prevention centers, rural posts. materials presented can also be used by local (internists, general practitioners, at posts centers) when conducting preventive counseling nonommunicable diseases, working them to modify factors.

Язык: Английский

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MOLECULAR MECHANISMS DEFINING APPLICATION OF GLYCINE AND ZINC COMBINATIONIN CORRECTION OF STRESS AND ANXIETY MAIN MANIFESTATIONS

Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(5), С. 404 - 415

Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2022

The aim of the work was to carry out a systematic analysis molecular mechanisms that determine possibility combined use amino acid glycine and zinc compounds for treatment patients with manifestations stress anxiety. Materials methods. Information retrieval (Scopus, PubMed) library (eLibrary) databases were used as research tools. In some cases, ResearchGate application applied semantic search. generalization references carried on topic, covering period from 2000 present time. Results. It has been shown glycine, along gamma-aminobutyric (GABA), is key neurotransmitter regulates physiological inhibition processes in central nervous system (CNS) by increasing transmembrane conductance specific pentameric ligand-gated ion channels. introduction ions can potentiate opening these receptors their affinity resulting an inhibitory increase CNS neurons. replenishment deficiency important element correction post-stress dysfunction system. A balanced intake essential most people who experience daily effects multiple stresses This combination especially useful experiencing state chronic psycho-emotional maladaptation, including those have difficulty falling asleep. Conclusion. maintenance concentration body healthy person leads development stable anti-anxiety effect, which accompanied normalization sleep-wake rhythm, makes it possible good rest without any loss working efficiency after waking up.

Язык: Английский

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Chronic and acute decompensated heart failure: topical issues

Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 11(2), С. 184 - 195

Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2022

Highlights. The article is a review of current literary data on the problem acute decompensated heart failure. highlights basic principles diagnosis and treatment, as well problems their implementation into clinical practice. Abstract Acute failure (ADHF) life-threatening condition that requires an emergency hospitalization for intensive treatment. Moreover, it event worsens patient's further prognosis. Frequent rehospitalizations decompensation reduce life expectancy quality, are also significant economic in practical health care. increasing number patients with leads to growing seeking medical help More than half re-hospitalized within year same reason. predicted increase prevalence CHF worldwide makes management such global social problem. Patients delay, low compliance insufficient ambulatory monitoring factors need be influenced order improve epidemiology ADHF, diagnosis, treatment outpatient observation compliance, prospects modern methods remote possibilities new drugs discussed article.

Язык: Английский

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Mediterranean diet as an element of treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases

Perm Medical Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 41(5), С. 45 - 53

Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024

Currently, the issues of treatment and prevention cardiovascular diseases are still relevant, as pathology remains one leading causes disability mortality in all developed countries world. In Russian Federation there is a high incidence circulatory system, so they have top priority among health problems, despite slight decrease morbidity recent years. The main purpose this review to study experience applying Mediterranean diet its components therapy pathology. Research method: we searched electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web Science, MedLine, Science Direct eLIBRARY.RU using following terms: "Mediterranean diet", "cardiovascular diseases", "prevention "diet diseases". On basis numerous world clinical studies analysis, it can be assumed that most reliable well-studied terms aim draw attention medical community such long-known, extensively studied, scientifically confirmed, accessible simple way rationalizing daily nutrition consumption elements one. Further wide informing patients about from different specialists (general practitioners, cardiologists, nutritionists, gerontologists others) required.

Язык: Английский

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Thirty-year trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in the populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 21(8), С. 3304 - 3304

Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2022

Aim . To study trends in the prevalence of hypertension (HTN), obesity, elevated non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL cholesterol) levels Russia and USA from 1975 to 2014. Material methods According data cross-sectional population studies 1975-1982 2007-2014, risk factors (RFs) men women aged 25-64 was studied. The Lipid Research Clinics studies, Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors Regions Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study, as well National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (USA) were used. total number persons analyzed 41268. proportion individuals with 95% confidence interval calculated. Results In 1980s, studied RFs United States did not differ most sex age groups. Over next 30 years, both populations are characterized by a decrease HTN non-HDL (≥ 3.7 mmol/l) an increase obesity. 2012, occurred more frequently than States. Obesity less common 25-44 years old >54 USA. ≥3,7 mmol/l compared higher people >44 lower 25-34 old. Conclusion there no differences cardiometabolic 2010s, HTn partly dyslipidemia Russia, obesity young middle-aged

Язык: Английский

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Characteristics of the Diet, Food Preferences, and Perceptions of Healthy Eating in 11–12-Year-Old Schoolchildren

ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И СРЕДА ОБИТАНИЯ - ЗНиСО / PUBLIC HEALTH AND LIFE ENVIRONMENT, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 40 - 48

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024

Introduction: The issue of healthy eating schoolchildren as one the most important factors in maintaining and improving health younger generation, well preventing non-communicable diseases population a whole, is recognized socially significant problem at international level many countries world, including Russia. Objective: To establish characteristics diet, food preferences, awareness about importance among 11–12-year-old order to determine teaching content promoting practices this age group. Materials methods: questionnaire-based survey was conducted from May August 2023 involving 150 fifth-year Cherepovets (mean age: 12.3 ± 0.37 years). questionnaire contained closed-ended questions grouped into three blocks corresponding subject study answers were then analyzed using quantitative, qualitative, generalization methods. Results: Nutritional imbalance established. We noted low daily consumption potable water 32.0 % respondents, absence fermented dairy products, cheese or cottage (17.8 18.7 %, respectively), fish (51.3 %), meat (16.7 eggs (23.5 porridge (36.2 %) diet. At same time, we observed high frequency sausages (28.7 mayonnaise ketchup (19.3 accompanied by intake fresh fruits vegetables (ca. 58.0 %). Preferring sweet carbonated drinks juices (41.5 fried foods (52.6 indicated unhealthy dietary habits. 42.0 teenagers had certain gaps knowledge eating. Conclusions: established habits, perceptions indicate need for proper nutrition education school.

Язык: Английский

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