2022 Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in Of the Russian Federation. National guidelines

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 21(4), С. 3235 - 3235

Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2022

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High salt intake in the Russian population: prevalence, regional aspects, associations with socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors and diseases. Results of epidemiological studies ESSE-RF and EGIDA-Moscow

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(12), С. 3827 - 3827

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024

High salt intake is a risk factor for the development of hypertension, most cardiovascular diseases and their complications. Aim. To study characteristics high in Russian Moscow populations according to epidemiological studies. Material methods. Data from representative samples adult population aged 25-64 years (n=21922, 8372 men 13550 women) 13 regions persons >18 (n=4063, 1662 2401 were used. A combination 2 out 3 items was taken as excess intake: daily consumption meat sausage products pickles and/or adding finished dish. The results are presented frequencies odds ratios (OR). Results. prevalence 49,3% (53% among 47% women); sample — 49,6% (60,3% 41,9% women). habit dish widespread Federation 40,5% (47% 34,7% Muscovites it less pronounced 25,8% (31,6% 21,7% Positive associations noted with male sex (OR=1,1), education level (OR=1,5 OR=1,3 primary secondary education, respectively), smoking (OR=1,74), alcohol (OR=1,3, OR=1,4 OR=1,5 moderate, very consumption, rural place residence (OR=1,34), anxiety (OR=1,27), depression (OR=1,36) abdominal obesity negative thyroid disease (OR=0,9), previous cerebral stroke (OR=0,8) type diabetes (OR=0,87). all-Russian not associated income age, but Muscovites. Conclusion . In population, revealed, which more smokers, drinkers, those levels, residents, well depression.

Язык: Английский

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The problem of excess sugar consumption: culinary and medical aspects

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(4), С. 3929 - 3929

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2024

This narrative review was prepared by a working group based on actual data at the international and Russian level. The examines frequency of added sugar consumption in Russia, as well changes prevalence non-communicable diseases, including obesity type 2 diabetes, caused excessive foods high simple carbohydrates.

Язык: Английский

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Levels and types of physical activity in Russia according to the ESSE-RF study: is there a trace of the COVID-19 pandemic?

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(8S), С. 3787 - 3787

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023

Aim. To study levels and types of physical activity, as well its individual socio-demographic seasonal determinants in the Russian population according to Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors Regions Federation (ESSE-RF) study. Material methods. Data from ESSE-RF2 (2017) ESSERF3 (2020-2022) was used. The sample included 28731 men women aged 35-74 15 regions. level activity assessed using Global questionnaire (GPAQ). following socio-economic demographic characteristics were taken covariates: sex, age, place residence (urban rural), education, marital status, work characteristics, income level, season year. Statistical analysis performed SPSS version 22 (IBM Corp. USA). Results. showed that 27,4% have insufficient activity. Among low category, there are more than (28,12 vs 26,7%, p<0,001); among men, high often identified (24,1 18,3%, p<0,001). Compared urban population, rural residents higher rates (23,9 20,3%, proportion people with is also (p<0,001). General compared women, due recreational but transport-related significantly women. From 2017 20202022, decreased. Conclusion. This provides most complete description patterns shows areas necessary intervention for development measures programs aimed at increasing population.

Язык: Английский

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Alcohol consumption patterns in Russia according to the ESSE-RF study: is there a COVID-19 trace?

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(8S), С. 3786 - 3786

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023

Aim. To analyze alcohol consumption according to the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study compare these data with previous two ESSE-RF sections. Material methods. Data from following cross-sectional sections were used: 2013-2014, 2017, 2020-2022. At first stage, was assessed ESSE-RF3 2020-2022, conducted during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (n=28685, 35-74 years). second a comparison all three carried out (n=42043, 35-64 Alcohol divided into those not drinking alcohol, little or moderately (<168 g/week pure ethanol for men, <84 women), excessively (≥168 men ≥84 women). Differences qualitative parameters groups using Pearson χ 2 test, while quantitative — Mann-Whitney Kruskall-Wallis tests. When comparing different sections, direct standardization samples socio-demographic structure population. Logistic linear regression models used estimate probability consumption. Results. In total sample, proportion people little/moderate excessive is 41,0, 55,6 3,4%, respectively. The average amount consumed varies significantly by sex, age, education level income level. standardized prevalence any use (regardless quantity) decreases 75,7 5,9% 2013-2014 70,9 5,6% 2017 54,6 3,5% However, among drinkers increasing. Conclusion. changes over time Russia are quite favorable, since both involvement its decreases. increases, which may be due changing cultural patterns COVID-19 has altered direction Russians.

Язык: Английский

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Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in Russia according to the ESSE-RF study: is there a COVID-19 trace?

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(8S), С. 3788 - 3788

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023

Aim. To assess adherence to a healthy lifestyle depending on the individual and socio-economic characteristics of Russian population (according Epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases their Risk Factors in Regions Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study), followed by comparative analysis with ESSE-RF2 (2017). Material methods. The was carried out based research data from 2017 ESSE-RF3 2020-2022. index included following parameters: no smoking; sufficient consumption vegetables fruits; physical activity; excessive salt intake alcohol abuse. Three categories were analyzed: high, satisfactory, low. From variables, highest evidence level influence taken. Results. In sample, 47,2% respondents had low lifestyle, 37,2% — 15,6% high. Women are more committed behavior compared male 19,6 vs 11,1% (p<0,001). lowest found among men incomes who do not have higher education is typical for younger people. Analysis changes 2020-2022 revealed that decreased mainly due decrease proportion people high adherence. Conclusion. study made it possible characterize current demonstrated most promising strategies aimed at improving population.

Язык: Английский

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Socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral risk factors of the Vladimir region population

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(12), С. 3778 - 3778

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024

Aim. To analyze socio-demographic characteristics and the prevalence of behavioral risk factors in adult population Vladimir region, taking into account sex characteristics. Material methods. This cross-sectional population-based study was organized 5 cities region (Vladimir, Kovrov, Murom, Yuryev-Polsky Vyazniki) from May 2018 to March 2020. The included 1350 men women aged 30-69 years. response rate 87%. A total 1174 people completed study, whom 424 (36.1%) were 750 (63.9%) women. study. Of these, (36,1%) (63,9%) Respondents surveyed using a standard questionnaire prepared by National Medical Research Center for Therapy Preventive Medicine, which characteristics, factors, data on somatic diseases medications taken. Results. Smoking among 38,4%, 4 times higher than (p=0,001). Walking <30 min/day, as sign sedentary lifestyle, detected 41,3% men, every third (33,2%, p=0,007). Every second man woman during survey reported insufficient consumption vegetables fruits. Adding salt food 34,4% 21,7% Alcohol abuse 12,5, while it 2 lower amounted 5,6% variability these disorders noted different cities. Conclusion. In analyzed random sample adults does not consume enough fruits, person leads lifestyle. At same time, there are more male smokers alcohol abusers females.

Язык: Английский

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Nutrition research methods: usage cases, possibilities, and limitations

Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 24(8), С. 109 - 109

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Risk factor profile and vascular stiffness in young people living in the North Caucasian Federal District according to remote survey and angiology screening

Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 26(2), С. 86 - 86

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

Оценить особенности профиля основных факторов риска (ФР) у лиц молодого возраста из регионов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа (СКФО) с помощью дистанционной системы опроса, а также сравнить показатели сосудистой жесткости представителей этносов, проживающих в регионах указанного округа.

МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ

Обследованы интернет-опроса для выявления ФР (4603 человека) и ангиологического скрининга (277 человек) студенты медицинских вузов, находящихся СКФО. Инструментальный скрининг включал оценку сердечно-лодыжечного васкулярного индекса (CAVI) аппарата VaSera VS-1500N (Fukuda Denshi Co., Ltd., Япония). Данный маркер отличие от скорости распространения пульсовой волны не зависит уровня артериального давления (АД), действующего на сосудистую стенку момент регистрации волны. Все респонденты разделены группы сравнения зависимости региона проживания, этнической принадлежности. В последнем случае представители разных народов распределены по трем группам: 1-я группа — славянские народы, 2-я народы Кавказа, 3-я иные народы. Обработка данных проведена статистических программ IBM SPSS Statistics 21 Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc., США).

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ

Определена частота случаев избыточной массы тела ожирения, повышенного АД, курения, гиподинамии, особенностей питания вузов Интегративный показатель артериальной ригидности CAVI обеих сторон славянского этноса оказался несколько выше сравнению данным показателем сверстников кавказского этноса. Но эта разница достигала значимого уровня. У молодых людей других национальностей указанный занял промежуточное положение.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

Полученные данные указывают необходимость совершенствования профилактических мероприятий молодежи учетом места проживания Такой подход способствует реализации более индивидуализированных превентивных среди учащейся молодежи, которые соответствуют раннему этапу развития патогенетического сердечно-сосудистого континуума, поэтому отличается большими шансами коррекции начальных доклинических проявлений артерио- атеросклероза.

Язык: Русский

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Individual and contextual conditions of behavioral risk factors’ formation in students of food technology specialty

Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 26(7), С. 67 - 67

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Язык: Английский

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