Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
19, С. 643 - 653
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2019
Exosomes
could
mediate
cell-cell
crosstalk
in
cancer
progression
by
transferring
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs).
The
aim
of
this
study
is
to
explore
the
roles
exosomal
lncRNA
urothelial
carcinoma-associated
1
(UCA1)
on
gefitinib
resistance
non-small
cell
lung
(NSCLC).
First,
we
detected
expression
UCA1
gefitinib-resistant
and
gefitinib-sensitive
NSCLC
quantitative
real-time
PCR;
occurred
tissues,
lines,
exosomes.
Cell
phenotypes
animal
experiments
were
performed
determine
effects
UCA1.
Furthermore,
bioinformatics
online
programs
luciferase
reporter
assay
used
validate
association
miR-143
cells.
We
observed
that
was
increased
both
cells
their
secreted
In
vitro
vivo
demonstrated
knockdown
impaired
proliferation
promoted
gefitinib-induced
apoptosis.
Then
repressed
expression,
bind
predicted
binding
site
then
dissected
effect
proved
suppressive
role
miR-143.
found
displayed
its
via
modulating
FOSL2
expression.
summary,
our
findings
indicate
may
serve
as
a
promising
therapeutic
target
for
treatment
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor-positive
(EGFR+)
patients.
Exosomes
are
extracellular
vesicles
released
by
many
cell
types
and
have
been
attributed
for
their
roles
in
diseases
including
cancer.
secreted
tumor
cells
stromal
critical
mediators
of
intercellular
communication
microenvironments.
Long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
selectively
sorted
into
exosomes
can
regulate
cancer
onset
progression
a
variety
ways.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
the
characteristics
exosomal
lncRNAs
dysregulation
multiple
We
provide
an
overview
current
research
on
microenvironments,
especially
functions
regulating
biology.
A
deeper
understanding
role
microenvironment
may
help
new
diagnostic
prognostic
markers
Abstract
Recent
preliminary
studies
reported
the
in
vitro
tumor-promoting
effects
of
long
non-coding
RNA
urothelial
carcinoma
associated
1
(UCA1)
colorectal
cancer
(CRC).
However,
vivo
functions
and
molecular
mechanism
UCA1
CRC
remain
unclear.
Therefore,
we
investigated
detailed
role
CRC.
We
found
that
was
up-regulated
CRCs
negatively
correlated
with
survival
time
two
cohorts.
Functional
assays
revealed
growth-promoting
function
can
decrease
sensitivity
cells
to
5-FU
by
attenuating
apoptosis.
Further
mechanistic
could
sponge
endogenous
miR-204-5p
inhibit
its
activity.
also
identified
CREB1
as
a
new
target
miR-204-5p.
The
protein
levels
were
significantly
CRCs,
positively
expression.
present
work
provides
first
evidence
UCA1-miR-204-5p-
/
BCL2
RAB22A
regulatory
network
reveals
are
potential
oncogenes
prognostic
factors
for
To
overcome
the
hostile
hypoxic
microenvironment
of
solid
tumors,
tumor
cells
secrete
a
large
number
non-coding
RNA-containing
exosomes
that
facilitate
development
and
metastasis.
However,
precise
mechanisms
cell-derived
during
hypoxia
are
unknown.
Here,
we
aim
to
clarify
whether
affects
growth
progression
by
transferring
long
RNA-urothelial
cancer-associated
1
(lncRNA-UCA1)
enriched
secreted
from
bladder
cancer
cells.
We
used
5637
with
high
expression
lncRNA-UCA1
as
exosome-generating
UMUC2
low
recipient
Exosomes
derived
cultured
under
normoxic
or
conditions
were
isolated
identified
transmission
electron
microscopy,
nanoparticle
tracking
analysis
western
blotting
analysis.
These
co-cultured
evaluate
cell
proliferation,
migration
invasion.
further
investigated
roles
exosomal
xenograft
models.
The
availability
in
serum-derived
biomarker
for
was
also
assessed.
found
promoted
invasion,
RNAs
could
be
internalized
three
lines.
Importantly,
exosomes.
Compared
exosomes,
showed
higher
levels
lncRNA-UCA1.
Moreover,
Hypoxic
promote
though
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition,
vitro
vivo.
In
addition,
human
patients
than
healthy
controls.
Together,
our
results
demonstrate
remodel
secreting
oncogenic
lncRNA-UCA1-enriched
serum
has
possibility
diagnostic
cancer.
Oncotarget,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
8(30), С. 50209 - 50220
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2017
Lung
cancer
is
a
leading
cause
of
mortality
worldwide.
In
tumors,
the
important
role
noncoding
RNA
regulatory
networks
has
been
more
and
reveal.
EGFR
identified
as
an
oncogenic
driver
NSCLC,
especially
activating
mutations
its
inhibition
with
specific
TKIs
can
generate
dramatic
tumor
responses.
Studies
have
shown
that
plays
significant
roles
in
progression
NSCLC.
Subset
analysis
small
proportion
patients
EGFR-mutant
lung
showed
disease-free
survival
benefit,
but
was
underpowered
to
detect
advantage.
Herein,
we
highlight
EGFR,
RNA,
their
carcinogenesis.
We
also
focus
on
anti-lung
drug
development
EGFR-related
resistance.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
9(4), С. 38 - 38
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2017
Epithelial
mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
the
adoption
by
epithelial
cells
of
a
mesenchymal-like
phenotype,
is
process
co-opted
carcinoma
in
order
to
initiate
invasion
and
metastasis.
In
addition,
it
becoming
clear
that
instrumental
both
development
drug
resistance
tumour
generation
maintenance
cancer
stem
cells.
EMT
thus
pivotal
during
progression
poses
major
barrier
successful
treatment
cancer.
Non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNA)
often
utilize
epigenetic
programs
regulate
gene
expression
chromatin
structure.
One
type
ncRNA,
called
long
non-coding
(lncRNAs),
has
become
increasingly
recognized
as
being
highly
dysregulated
play
variety
different
roles
tumourigenesis.
Indeed,
over
last
few
years,
lncRNAs
have
rapidly
emerged
key
regulators
this
review,
we
discuss
been
associated
with
molecular
mechanisms
signalling
pathways
through
which
they
EMT,
finally
how
these
EMT-regulating
impact
on
anti-cancer
cell
phenotype.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
11(7), С. 923 - 923
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2019
Activating
mutations
in
the
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
gene
occur
as
early
cancer-driving
clonal
events
a
subset
of
patients
with
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
and
result
increased
sensitivity
to
EGFR-tyrosine-kinase-inhibitors
(EGFR-TKIs).
Despite
very
frequent
often
prolonged
clinical
response
EGFR-TKIs,
virtually
all
advanced
EGFR-mutated
(EGFRM+)
NSCLCs
inevitably
acquire
resistance
mechanisms
progress
at
some
point
during
treatment.
Additionally,
20–30%
do
not
respond
or
for
short
time
(<3
months)
because
intrinsic
resistance.
While
several
acquired
EGFR-TKI-resistance
have
been
determined
by
analyzing
tumor
specimens
obtained
disease
progression,
factors
causing
TKI-resistance
are
less
understood.
However,
recent
comprehensive
molecular-pathological
profiling
EGFRM+
NSCLC
baseline
has
illustrated
co-existence
multiple
genetic,
phenotypic,
functional
that
may
contribute
progression
cause
TKI-resistance.
Several
these
further
corroborated
preclinical
experiments.
Intrinsic
can
be
caused
inherent
EGFR
EGFR-independent
processes,
including
phenotypic
changes.
This
review
describes
identified
connected
differences
similarities
among
clinically
implemented
EGFR-TKIs
different
generations.
highlights
need
extensive
pre-treatment
molecular
identifying
inherently
TKI-resistant
cases
designing
potential
combinatorial
targeted
strategies
treat
them.
Oncotarget,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
8(38), С. 64638 - 64650
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2017
//
Haohao
Wang
1,
2
,
Zhonghai
Guan
1
Kuifeng
He
Jiong
Qian
Jiang
Cao
3
and
Lisong
Teng
Cancer
Center,
The
First
Affiliated
Hospital,
College
of
Medicine,
Zhejiang
University,
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang,
P.R.
China
Key
Laboratory
Precision
Diagnosis
Treatment
for
Hepatobiliary
Pancreatic
Tumor
Province,
Clinical
Research
Second
Correspondence
to:
Teng,
email:
[email protected]
Keywords:
long
non-coding
RNA,
UCA1,
chemoresistance,
cancer
Received:
February
28,
2017
Accepted:
May
22,
Published:
June
02,
2017
ABSTRACT
pivotal
role
the
RNA
(lncRNA)
urothelial
carcinoma
associated
(UCA1)
in
anti-cancer
drug
resistance
has
been
confirmed
many
cancers.
Overexpression
lncRNA
UCA1
correlates
with
to
chemotherapeutics
such
as
cisplatin,
gemcitabine,
5-FU,
tamoxifen,
imatinib
EGFR-TKIs,
whereas
knockdown
restores
sensitivity.
These
studies
highlight
potential
a
diagnostic
prognostic
biomarker,
therapeutic
target
malignant
tumors.
In
this
review,
we
address
discuss
its
future
clinical
applications.